1,720,957 research outputs found
METAFORA DALAM AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN
No full textDalam tesis ini dideskripsikan tentang metafora dalam ayat-ayat Alqur’an.
Tujuan penulisan tesis ini adalah menjelaskan bentuk, makna, fungsi dan
nilai metafora yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat Al-qur’an. Penelitian ini bersifat
deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah metafora yang terdapat dalam ayatayat
Al-qur’an dan sumber data adalah ayat-ayat Al-qur’an.
Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi dengan teknik
simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah padan
translasional dan padan pragmatis. Selanjutnya, dalam penyajian hasil analisis
data menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Untuk menganalisis bentuk
metafora adalah teori Haley dalam Wahab (1998) dan Ibnu Jinni (1983).
Penganalisisan makna metafora menggunakan teori Ogden dan Richard (1923).
Selanjutnya, fungsi metafora menggunakan teori Searly (1969) dan Mulyana
(2004).
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bentuk metafora dalam ayatayat
Al-qur’an dibagi atas lima yaitu: (1) keadaan; (2) kosmos; (3) objek; (4)
bernyawa; dan (5) manusia. Penyamaan metafora kepada keadaan sifat manusia
lebih banyak ditemukan. Hal ini disebabkan ayat-ayat banyak mengandung
nasehat dan petunjuk kepada manusia dalam kehidupannya. Makna yang
ditemukan pada ayat-ayat Al-qur’an yaitu denotasi dan konotasi. Makna yang
timbul mayoritas berkaitan kewajiban manusia sebagai seorang hamba kepada
khaliknya. Berikutnya, fungsi metafora yang muncul adalah asertif, direktif,
komisif, dan ekspresif. Fungsi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah asertif yang
bertujuan memberikan pernyataan dan nasehat terhadap komunikator yakni
manusia. Kemudian nilai yang banyak ditemukan adalah nilai pendidikan. Hal ini
disebabkan ayat-ayat Al-qur’an banyak mengandung petunjuk kepada manusia.
Kata kunci: metafora, ayat Al-qur’an, bentuk, makna, fungsi, dan nilai
Formulasi Nalar Linguistik Sibawayh: Polemik Legitimasi Otoritas Syair Dalam Perumusan Kaidah Nahwu
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dominasi prefensi dalil syair yang diadopsi Si>bawayh dalam konteks formulasi kaidah nahwu. Argumen ini didasari atas fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap tema pembahasan nahwu yang dikonstruksi Si>bawayh dalam karyanya, selalu dilegitimasi dengan dalil syair (shawa>hid al-nah}w al-shi‘riyyah). Namun demikian, polemik posisi syair sebagai produk budaya verbal masyarakat Arab, mengundang perdebatan tajam disebabkan adanya diferensiasi interpretasi di kalangan ahli nahwu akan validitas dan otoritas syair yang layak diadopsi oleh Si>bawayh dalam proses pembukuan dan pembakuan kaidah nahwu. Dalam konteks tersebut, penulis hendak memaparkan argumentasi rasional, mengapa Sibawayhi lebih cenderung mengunggulkan syair ketimbang hierarki otoritas dalil nahwu yang lainnya. Perdebatan posisi syair di kalangan sarjana nahwu, berimplikasi melahirkan beragam ijtihad linguistik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai fondasi epistemologi dalam pengembangan disiplin ilmu nahwu.
Kecendrungan mengadopsi syair dalam perumusan kaidah nahwu, menggambarkan trend dan distingsi tersendiri bagaimana konstruk nalar lingguistik Si>bawayhi terbangun. Trend kajian liguistiknya, seakan menitik beratkan typologi berpikir antropo lingusitik sentrik, prototype nalar linguistik demikian banyak dijumpai dalam magnum opusnya “al-Kita>b” dikenal “al-Qu’a>n al-Nah}w” adalah karya monumental sepajang sejarah kajian nahwu. Dalam tulisan ini, analisis dan pembacaannya menggunakan teksto-linguistik merupakan bagian dari ilmu lingustik diperkuat dengan analisis historis. selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriftik analitik untuk dapat menyajikan perspektif ulama nahwu secara komprehensif tentang otoritas syair dalam perumusan kaidah nahwu
ANALISIS PENERJEMAHAN TEKS BERBAHASA ARAB DALAM BUKU MAHFUZHAT : Kumpulan Kata Mutiara, Peribahasa Arab Indonesia
No full textStilistika dalam 'aurad al-yaum wa laylah' karya Ibnu Arabi
No full textThis stylistic research aims to look at the style of language used by Ibn 'Arabi in his work entitled "Awrad al-Yaum wa laylah". The problem raised in this study is to look at the diction tendencies used by Ibn Araby in his work. The purpose of this study is to describe Mahyudin ibn Araby's diction contained in his essay "awrad al-yaum wa laylah". This study used a descriptive qualitative method with note-taking techniques. Thus, it can be obtained the research results of the diction form chosen by ibn 'Araby in the work "Aurad al-yaum wa laylah", after analyzing the data it is found; The language style is used by Ibn 'Araby, 5 Erotica, 15 Metaphor, 8 Repetition, 2 inversion, 1 rhetoric and 2 apophasis
Penerapan Prinsip Kerjasama dalam Acara Madh Rasul pada Akun Youtube Iqra’ Al-Fadhaiyyah (Kajian Pragmatik)
No full textThis paper describes the application of the theory of the principle of cooperation in a prayer competition event held by one of the famous television stations in Egypt, namely Iqra 'Al-Fadhaiyyah. The data from this research are theutterances delivered by all speech participants (jury, presenters, participants) who are in the event. Using thetheory coined by Paul Grice Herbeur, namely the theory of the principle of cooperation which includes four maxims (rules): maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. Next, it discusses the factors that cause violations of the cooperative principle using the SPEAKING theory which was coined by Dell Hymes. The data obtained in this study were 59 pairs of utterances which included compliance with the principle of cooperation, violations of the principle of cooperation and the factors causing violations of the principle of cooperation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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