436 research outputs found
Mediální obraz Hadar Garlon - Contemporary Israeli Theatre Shaping The Czech Cultural Scene
No full textBakalářská práce se zabývá zájmem českých médií o židovskou/izraelskou kulturu na ukázce úspěchu divadelní režisérky Hadar Galron v České republice. Práce nejprve vysvětluje motivy a děje jejích divadelních děl, která jsou na první pohled pro českého diváka vzdálená. Do hloubky pojednává text o třech hrách Hadar Galron uvedených u nás: Mikve, Tajemství a I LOVE MAMMMA, přičemž ústředním motivem všech her je vždy postavení žen v židovské společnosti, ortodoxní i sekulární. Přiblížení pomáhá i krátký exkurz do historie židovského divadla na území českých zemí, zkoumá fenomén jidiš divadla a izraelsko-české spolupráce v divadelním sektoru. Na příkladu zmíněných her jsou nalézány motivy, které se pro české publikum staly přenositelné a které ocenila tuzemská divadelní kritika. Práce komparuje ohlasy her v kulturní publicistice, přibližuje vztah Hadar Galron k českému prostředí a nalézá průsečíky česko-izraelské kultury na příkladu jejích her.The bachelor thesis deals with the interest of Czech media in Jewish/Israeli culture on the example of the success of the theatre director and scenarist HadarGalron in the Czech Republic. Firstly, the work explains the motifs and plots of her theatrical works, which can be distant to the Czech audience at first glance. The text scrutinizes three of Galron's theatrepieces that have been showcased in the Czech Republic: Mikvah, The Secrets, and I LOVE MAMMA. The main theme of these plays is the position of women in Jewish society, orthodox and secular. The bachelor thesis provides an excursion to the history of Jewish themes in domestic theatre for a wider understanding of the problematic, The Czech theatre critics appreciated a few motifs, which appeared to be transferable for the Czech audience. The work compares the responses of these plays in cultural journalism, approaches the relationship of Hadar Galron to the Czech environment and finds the intersections of Czech-Israeli culture on the example of the three theatre pieces.Department of JournalismKatedra žurnalistikyFakulta sociálních vědFaculty of Social Science
Tephrostratigraphy and hominin paleoenvironments of the Hadar Formation, Afar Depression, Ethiopia
No full textThe deposits of the Hadar Formation preserve a continuous record of hominin habitats and environmental change from ca. 3.45 Ma until a regional disconformity at ca. 2.9 Ma. At Hadar, strata below the disconformity are composed of fluvial sands and well-developed claystone paleosols associated with a large-scale meandering river system and several brief lacustrine intervals associated with westward transgressions of the lacustrine depocenter to the east. Detailed analysis of these deposits indicates a strong cyclicity in the fluvial system with regular intercalations of fully lacustrine, lake margin, or ephemeral floodplain lake facies. Following the disconformity, sediment preservation at Hadar is highly localized and represents a major change in depositional facies and character with strata composed primarily of cut-and-fill channel conglomerates and silt-dominated paleosols. A comprehensive tephrostratigraphic analysis of the Hadar Formation volcanics has identified at least 12 distinct vitric tephra preserved above the disconformity at Hadar until ca. 0.78 Ma. Surprisingly few of these tephra correlate to the early archaeology sites in the adjacent Gona region, which reflect the complex paleogeography of these deposits. New radiometric and paleomagnetic age estimates are in general agreement with previously published results, while previously undated tuffs help refine the chronological framework of the formation.
Analysis of the Hadar faunal assemblages indicates that a range of habitats were available to Australopithecus afarensis through time and space including open and closed woodlands, gallery forests, edaphic grasslands, and shrublands. Some of the variation observed in these faunal communities can be explained by the spatial distribution of fauna across the landscape, as well as by the depositional environments with which they are associated. Although there is no clear directional trend observed in habitats through time, the faunal assemblages indicate slightly more xeric conditions beginning around 3.2 Ma with a distinct faunal turnover at 3.0 Ma. This shift may be related to changes in global climate patterns, particularly seasonality. Tests of association between A. afarensis and other taxa, as well as the spatial distribution of A. afarensis across the paleolandscape provide little evidence to suggest a habitat preference for the early hominin despite persisting throughout a half million years of environmental and climatic shifts recorded at Hadar.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 566-600)
Dagital Dakwah Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar dalam Konten Youtube Login (Analisis Teori Media Baru)
No full textThis study purpuse to analyze how Habib Husein Ja'far al Hadar uses digital technology as a medium for da'wah using new media communication theory. Today's increasingly advanced technological developments certainly add to the challenge for a preacher to think about how Islamic teachings can be accessed by many people. So the author is interested in researching the digitization of Habib Husein Ja'far al Hadar's preaching, an Indonesian citizen of Arab descent, increasingly famous through Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel in Login content as a medium used to spread the teachings of the Islamic religion. Inviting friends to discuss from various circles and backgrounds, different ethnicities and religions. The author found several important points that were conveyed by Habib Husein Ja'far al Hadar. First, Islam is a religion full of love and joy that is far from radical. Second, Islam teaches tolerance between religions. Third, convey the truth with good morals. These three things make Habib Husein Ja'far al Hadar loved by all levels of society. Means the use of the number bag media on mathematical learning has a moderate influence on the learning outcomes of pupils of class IV SDN 36 Pontianak Kota
Parallel Repetition From Fortification
No full textThe Parallel Repetition Theorem upper-bounds the value of a repeated (tensored) two prover game in terms of the value of the base game and the number of repetitions. In this work we give a simple transformation on games – “fortification” – and show that for fortified games, the value of the repeated game decreases perfectly exponentially with the number of repetitions, up to an arbitrarily small additive error. Our proof is combinatorial and short. As corollaries, we obtain: (1) Starting from a PCP Theorem with soundness error bounded away from 1, we get a PCP with arbitrarily small constant soundness error. In particular, starting with the combinatorial PCP of Dinur, we get a combinatorial PCP with low error. The latter can be used for hardness of approximation as in the work of Hastad. (2) Starting from the work of the author and Raz, we get a projection PCP theorem with the smallest soundness error known today. The theorem yields nearly a quadratic improvement in the size compared to previous work. We then discuss the problem of derandomizing parallel repetition, and the limitations of the fortification idea in this setting. We point out a connection between the problem of derandomizing parallel repetition and the problem of composition. This connection could shed light on the so-called Projection Games Conjecture, which asks for projection PCP with minimal error.National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant 1218547
Epidemiological analysis of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica serovars Hadar, brancaster and Enteritidis from humans and broiler chickens in Senegal using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and antibiotic susceptibility
No full textAims: Salmonella Hadar, Salmonella Brancaster and Salmonella Enteritidis are the main Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica serovars isolated from poultry in Senegal. Our objective was to analyse the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and antibioresistance patterns of strains belonging to these serovars and to assess the significance of broiler-chicken meat as a source of human infection. Methods and Results: A total of 142 Salmonella isolates were analysed: 79 were isolated from Senegalese patients with sporadic diarrhoea (11 S. Hadar, nine S. Brancaster and 59 S. Enteritidis) and 63 from poultry (30 S. Hadar, 17 S. Brancaster and 16 S. Enteritidis). The PFGE of Xbal- and Spel-digested chromosomal DNA gave 20 distinct profiles for S. Hadar, nine for S. Brancaster and 22 for S. Enteritidis. Each serovar was characterized by a major pulsotype which was X3S1 in 42% of S. Hadar, X8S1 in 53.8% of S. Brancaster and X1S2 in 43% of S. Enteritidis isolates. Human and poultry isolates of Salmonella had common PFGE patterns. Antibiosensitivity tests showed multiresistance (more than two drugs) was encountered in 14.5% of S. Hadar and in 5% of S. Enteritidis isolates. Resistance to quinolones was considered to be of particular importance and 14.5% of S. Hadar isolates were found to be resistant to nalidixic acid. Conclusions: The sharing of similar PFGE profiles among isolates from humans and poultry provided indirect evidence of Salmonella transmission from contaminated broiler meat. But most of the Salmonella isolates remained drug sensitive. Significance and Impact of the Study: Efforts are needed to eliminate Salmonella from poultry meat intended for human consumption. This study has also highlighted the importance of continuous surveillance to monitor antimicrobial resistance in bacteria associated with animals and humans
Sayed Kashua’s Complaint against Philip Roth: Authorial Networking between East Jerusalem and Manhattan’s Upper West Side
No full textABSTRACT
This paper highlights what seems to the author an insufficiently examined way of relating one writer to another: a writer’s decision to textually align him- or herself with another author. Intertextuality is usually not thought of as connecting two people or two authors, but rather two texts. This paper does the former by looking at how Sayed Kashua, an Israeli Arab author and journalist, uses the image of Philip Roth in his newspaper columns. First, Kashua establishes Roth’s status as an author who was maligned by his community and presented an inspiration for Kashua, who has himself been accused of self-hatred. Second, Kashua presents Roth as a merciless satirist, especially of Jewish life, and thus presents himself as a much milder, forgiving writer. Third, Kashua stresses that Roth is Jewish but not Israeli, while Kashua is Israeli but not Jewish. Roth’s position is only partially familiar and related to the Jewish Israeli public. Kashua stresses this position to foreground the way he too, as an Israeli Arab, is only half-familiar to this same audience.</jats:p
Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa
No full textHomo naledi is a previously-unknown species of extinct hominin discovered within the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star cave system, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. This species is characterized by body mass and stature similar to small-bodied human populations but a small endocranial volume similar to australopiths. Cranial morphology of H. naledi is unique, but most similar to early Homo species including Homo erectus, Homo habilis or Homo rudolfensis. While primitive, the dentition is generally small and simple in occlusal morphology. H. naledi has humanlike manipulatory adaptations of the hand and wrist. It also exhibits a humanlike foot and lower limb. These humanlike aspects are contrasted in the postcrania with a more primitive or australopith-like trunk, shoulder, pelvis and proximal femur. Representing at least 15 individuals with most skeletal elements repeated multiple times, this is the largest assemblage of a single species of hominins yet discovered in Africa
Dialog Antar Agama di Era Digital: Analisis Podcast "Berbeda Tapi Bersama" Habib Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar
No full textThis article aims to analyse the study of religious tolerance presented on Habib Husein Ja’far al-Hadar’s podcast channel. In the digital era, preachers are challenged to package the content they deliver in engaging ways while addressing various circulating issues. The podcast hosted by Habib Husein Ja’far al-Hadar discusses light yet substantive explanations regarding the religious practices of Indonesian society. Religion and indigenous beliefs in Indonesia are explored through conversational, dialogic, and humorous discussions between two speakers. This study uses a qualitative research method with content analysis as its primary analytical approach. To strengthen the research, the author also employs library research by reviewing various relevant literature. The primary data source of this research is Habib Ja’far al-Hadar’s podcast channel, supported by books and scholarly articles related to the theme of religious tolerance. The findings indicate that several episodes of the Noice podcast “Berbeda Tapi Bersama” reveal crucial points for the future of tolerance in Indonesia. The author identifies several indications, including that each religion offers exemplary teachings and encourages respect for the principles and rules of other religions. Each religion has points of convergence and similarities, even if its intentions and values differ. These elements demonstrate strong respect and tolerance, with dialogue serving as a key foundation for sustaining diversity
Rapid screening of <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg and Typhimurium using a serologically-correlative allelotyping PCR targeting the O and H antigen alleles
No full textAbstract Background Classical Salmonella serotyping is an expensive and time consuming process that requires implementing a battery of O and H antisera to detect 2,541 different Salmonella enterica serovars. For these reasons, we developed a rapid multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based typing scheme to screen for the prevalent S. enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium. Results By analyzing the nucleotide sequences of the genes for O-antigen biosynthesis including wba operon and the central variable regions of the H1 and H2 flagellin genes in Salmonella, designated PCR primers for four multiplex PCR reactions were used to detect and differentiate Salmonella serogroups A/D1, B, C1, C2, or E1; H1 antigen types i, g, m, r or z10; and H2 antigen complexes, I: 1,2; 1,5; 1,6; 1,7 or II: e,n,x; e,n,z15. Through the detection of these antigen gene allele combinations, we were able to distinguish among S. enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium. The assays were useful in identifying Salmonella with O and H antigen gene alleles representing 43 distinct serovars. While the H2 multiplex could discriminate between unrelated H2 antigens, the PCR could not discern differences within the antigen complexes, 1,2; 1,5; 1,6; 1,7 or e,n,x; e,n,z15, requiring a final confirmatory PCR test in the final serovar reporting of S. enterica. Conclusion Multiplex PCR assays for detecting specific O and H antigen gene alleles can be a rapid and cost-effective alternative approach to classical serotyping for presumptive identification of S. enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium.</p
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