1,720,987 research outputs found
Le donne come attori del mutamento sociale: la trasformazione dei comportamenti occupazionali in cinque aree urbane italiane
No full textPovertà
No full textCosa significa oggi fare ricerca sociologica territoriale? Quali sono i principali temi da analizzare e gli strumenti da utilizzare? Il volume risponde a queste domande fornendo alcune indicazioni operative per lo studio dei fenomeni sociali nella loro relazione col territorio, invitando il lettore a esplorarne le componenti sociali, economiche e culturali. A questo scopo vengono discusse le principali coordinate teoriche e metodologiche riguardanti una serie di questioni importanti - dalla globalizzazione al capitalismo cognitivo, dai flussi migratori al turismo, solo per fare alcuni esempi - presentando le ricadute di queste dinamiche sulle istituzioni sociali e sulla vita quotidiana. Il volume si rivolge a studenti e ricercatori, ma anche a operatori, innovatori e a chiunque pensi che studiare il territorio sia un buon punto di partenza per capire la società e contribuire al suo miglioramento
Urban poverty and social cohesion: lessons from Naples
No full textThe chapter describes the historical transformation of poor and/or segregated districts in the timeframe ranging from the “extensive” accumulation regime of the XIX century to the “fragmented” regime that emerged from the crisis of the 1970s. It focuses on the peculiarities of the Neapolitan case, and of Southern European cities in general, characterized by low levels of segregation, albeit the rates of poverty and unemployment are persistently high. This model fosters informal fields of interaction that allow the most disadvantaged subjects to develop survival strategies and to cooperate also in absence of those shared cultural models that the politics of recognition find so relevant. Without resorting to the abusing metaphor of the porous city, we can say that in Naples there is a long tradition of practice of “togetherness” among strangers , places where people can meet out of scheduled arrangements. These forms of encounters are based on friendships and kinship networks but also on the simple sharing of daily life and work spaces. It is the very structure of the historical center of the city, resistant to gentrification , with alleys , markets , craft shops at the street level , which encourages this type of spontaneous learning to “togetherness”
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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