1,720,979 research outputs found
SIGNAGE IN PUBLIC SPACES: IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF LABUAN BAJO
Full text linkPerspektif Historis dalam Linguistik Forensik
No full textKajian linguistik forensik yang banyak berdengung selama ini sebagian besar berkaitan dengan bidang kajian fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, pragmatik, dan wacana serta berkaitan dengan aspek kepengarangan (authorship), plagiarisme, bahasa dalam proses persidangan, bahasa dalam proses penyidikan, dan bahasa undang-undang. Dari beberapa kasus yang pernah saya hadapi sebagai ahli bahasa, aspek kesejarahan bahasa juga diperlukan dalam sebuah kasus, terutama dalam kasus pemalsuan dokumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah beberapa kasus yang berkaitan dengan aspek kesejarahan linguistik forensik. Pengetahuan tentang sejarah bahasa diperlukan untuk memperjelas sebuah kasus pemalsuan dokumen. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa dari aspek kesejarahan bahasa, bahasa selalu dalam proses perubahan. Perubahan bahasa merupakan hal yang wajar dan tak dapat ditolak. Untuk membuktikan palsu atau tidaknya suatu dokumen, sebagai ahli bahasa penulis menganalisis dokumen yang menjadi alat bukti dari segi sejarah dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia. Ada empat aspek yang diteliti dalam hal ini: ejaan, morfologi, diksi, dan kalimat. Kesimpulannya bahwa salah satu tugas utama linguistik forensik adalah membuktikan keotentikan atau palsu-tidaknya sebuah dokumen.
 
THE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL DECREES
Full text linkPresident has an authority to establish policies in order to run the government, one of which is through Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Presidential Decree). As written documents, the Decrees have language development which can be seen from the writing patterns. Therefore, this study aims to examine the writing patterns of Decrees from time to time to support forensic linguistic study, such as document forgery analysis. We took sixteen Presidential Decrees from 1945 to 2018 as the data then analyzed them by using qualitative method. The data were obtained from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and the official website of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia (www.sipuu.setkab.go.id). This study indicates that language development in Indonesian Presidential Decrees is found in the structure of the Decrees, diction, and sentence structure. On the Decree structure, 1945 and 1946 Decrees contain one long sentence to explain the intent, whereas in the 1947—2018 Decrees, intents are elaborated in several clauses. Additionally, there are various types of diction used in the consideration sections. On the syntax, various types of sentences can be found in the Decrees. 1940s Decrees contain simple sentences and complex sentences while 1950s—2010s Decrees contain simple sentences, complex sentences, compound sentences, and mixed sentences
THE ORIGIN OF BEACH NAMES IN TANJUNGSARI: TOPONYMY STUDIES
Full text linkThis toponymy study discusses the origin names of beaches in Tanjungsari Subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta which are spread in three villages, namely Kemadang, Ngestirejo, and Banjarejo. This research aims to documents the naming of beaches in the area and classifies the naming into three presuppositions meaning based on Nyström’s theory, which are categorical, associative, and emotive meaning. This study used a qualitative research method. Research data were collected by means of observation and interviews with Village Hall officials and the community. The results of this study can be used to add information that can be conveyed to tourists. The results showed that categorical meaning on the beaches in Tanjungsari District is dominated by geographical condition, while the least is people’s name category. Associative presupposition meaning is dominated by neutral associative meaning, which are sea and conditions geographical. Meanwhile, the least dominant meaning of the associative presupposition is positive associative meaning. The dominant meaning of the emotive presupposition is the emotive meaning positive, which is happy. The least dominating out of the emotive presupposition meaning is the neutral emotive presupposition. Most beach naming comes from Javanese. This is influenced by the language spoken by most local community
LANGUAGE VARIATIONS IN DEPOK: A STUDY OF LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE AND DIALECTOLOGY
Full text linkWritten languages are present in various media in public landscapes, such as notice boards, banners, or bumper stickers. Studying these simple signs is the starting point in observing how a language variety exists and interacts with other languages. It is interesting to study how the instances of written texts found in public landscapes can be an indicator of what language variety is actually used by the inhabitants of Depok. Based on its history and its geography, a hypothesis states that many speakers of Betawi language and Sundanese reside in Depok. The study is aimed at demonstrating the written language varieties found in Depok public landscapes based on written evidence which are compared with language varieties based on the regional variation (dialectology). This qualitative study used the sociogeolinguistic approach combining sociolinguistics, linguistic landscape, and dialectology (geolinguistics). The results show there are two language use distributions in Depok, the Sundanese and the Betawi language. From the landscapes, Betawi language is used in billboards, restaurant signboards, and local government banners. The study is useful for the local government in their efforts to confirm the identity of Depok people
THE ORIGIN OF BEACH NAMES IN TANJUNGSARI: TOPONYMY STUDIES
Full text linkThis toponymy study discusses the origin names of beaches in Tanjungsari Subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta which are spread in three villages, namely Kemadang, Ngestirejo, and Banjarejo. This research aims to documents the naming of beaches in the area and classifies the naming into three presuppositions meaning based on Nyström’s theory, which are categorical, associative, and emotive meaning. This study used a qualitative research method. Research data were collected by means of observation and interviews with Village Hall officials and the community. The results of this study can be used to add information that can be conveyed to tourists. The results showed that categorical meaning on the beaches in Tanjungsari District is dominated by geographical condition, while the least is people’s name category. Associative presupposition meaning is dominated by neutral associative meaning, which are sea and conditions geographical. Meanwhile, the least dominant meaning of the associative presupposition is positive associative meaning. The dominant meaning of the emotive presupposition is the emotive meaning positive, which is happy. The least dominating out of the emotive presupposition meaning is the neutral emotive presupposition. Most beach naming comes from Javanese. This is influenced by the language spoken by most local communit
LANGUAGE VARIATIONS IN DEPOK: A STUDY OF LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE AND DIALECTOLOGY
Full text linkWritten languages are present in various media in public landscapes, such as notice boards, banners, or bumper stickers. Studying these simple signs is the starting point in observing how a language variety exists and interacts with other languages. It is interesting to study how the instances of written texts found in public landscapes can be an indicator of what language variety is actually used by the inhabitants of Depok. Based on its history and its geography, a hypothesis states that many speakers of Betawi language and Sundanese reside in Depok. The study is aimed at demonstrating the written language varieties found in Depok public landscapes based on written evidence which are compared with language varieties based on the regional variation (dialectology). This qualitative study used the sociogeolinguistic approach combining sociolinguistics, linguistic landscape, and dialectology (geolinguistics). The results show there are two language use distributions in Depok, the Sundanese and the Betawi language. From the landscapes, Betawi language is used in billboards, restaurant signboards, and local government banners. The study is useful for the local government in their efforts to confirm the identity of Depok people
THE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL DECREES
Full text linkPresident has an authority to establish policies in order to run the government, one of which is through Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Presidential Decree). As written documents, the Decrees have language development which can be seen from the writing patterns. Therefore, this study aims to examine the writing patterns of Decrees from time to time to support forensic linguistic study, such as document forgery analysis. We took sixteen Presidential Decrees from 1945 to 2018 as the data then analyzed them by using qualitative method. The data were obtained from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and the official website of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia (www.sipuu.setkab.go.id). This study indicates that language development in Indonesian Presidential Decrees is found in the structure of the Decrees, diction, and sentence structure. On the Decree structure, 1945 and 1946 Decrees contain one long sentence to explain the intent, whereas in the 1947—2018 Decrees, intents are elaborated in several clauses. Additionally, there are various types of diction used in the consideration sections. On the syntax, various types of sentences can be found in the Decrees. 1940s Decrees contain simple sentences and complex sentences while 1950s—2010s Decrees contain simple sentences, complex sentences, compound sentences, and mixed sentences
MULTILINGUALISME DAN GENDER DALAM LANSKAP LINGUISTIK USAHA PANGKAS RAMBUT DI KECAMATAN JOMBANG
No full textIn multilingual societies of former Western colonies, modernism is often pinned on English as the international lingua franca, thus shifting the mother tongue/regional language which is considered of lower value. In the discussion of post-structuralism, language use contributes to identity construction, one of which is gender identity. Inequality of gendered cultural expectations in multilingualism is problematic as it reasons gender disparities in the workforce, among many others. Using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative study, this research investigates patterns of language dominance on public signs belonging to space with the concept of gender segregation, specifically salons/barber shops, in the urban area of Jombang Regency, that is Jombang sub-district, through a Linguistic Landscape (LL) study. In result, all signs with the target market of women, men, and both display the call for modernism through constant use of English and Indonesian language, which notably overrides Javanese as the mother tongue and everyday language of the people. However, multilingualism in women exhibits the “new economic pattern” where education and work opportunities are equal/almost equal. Even so, there appears to be an indication of higher expectations for men to be capable of understanding English than women through significant use of monolingual English signs.Di masyarakat multilingual jajahan bangsa Barat, modernisme seringkali disematkan pada bahasa Inggris sebagai lingua franca internasional hingga bahasa ibu/bahasa daerah yang dianggap memiliki nilai lebih rendah menjadi tergeser. Dalam pembahasan post-strukturalisme, penggunaan bahasa memiliki peran dalam konstruksi identitas, salah satunya identitas gender. Ketimpangan ekspektasi kultural bagi salah satu gender untuk menjadi multilingual merupakan hal yang problematik ketika menjadi salah satu alasan disparitas gender dalam pasar ketenagakerjaan, di samping berbagai lini kehidupan lainnya. Menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif, penelitian ini menelisik pola dominasi bahasa pada tanda-tanda publik milik ruang dengan konsep segregasi gender, dalam hal ini usaha pangkas rambut, di kawasan urban Kabupaten Jombang, yaitu kecamatan Jombang, melalui studi Lanskap Linguistik (LL). Hasilnya, baik pada kelompok target pasar perempuan, laki-laki, maupun keduanya, terdapat indikasi kebutuhan untuk menunjukkan modernisme secara konstan melalui penggunaan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia yang secara signifikan mengesampingkan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa ibu dan bahasa sehari-hari masyarakatnya. Namun, multilingualisme pada perempuan menunjukkan corak ekonomi baru di mana kesempatan berpendidikan dan bekerja telah setara/hampir setara. Meskipun demikian, terdapat ekspektasi yang lebih tinggi bagi laki-laki untuk dapat memahami bahasa Inggris dengan dominasi bahasa Inggris secara monolingual yang lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan
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