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نموذج حياة مجتمع مصر في رواية "آمال وأقدار" لثروت أباظة: تحليل البنيوية التوليدية عند لوسيان غولدمان
Full text linkمستخلص البحث
مجتمع البحث من هذا البحث هو رواية آمال و أقدر ألفها ثروت أباظة. ثروت أباظة شاعر مصري وكاتب سينمائي، وقصص دراما وقصص قصيرة. تحكي هذه الرواية قصة الحياة الحديثة في مصر، حيث تشكل خلفية الصراع في هذه الرواية مشكلة دنيوية تقاتل على ممتلكات بعضها البعض من خلال تحديد المناطق الحضرية والريفية.
في هذه البحث، أراد الباحث تحليل بنية الأعمال الأدبية بين الشخصيات والبيئة في رواية أمال واقدار التي تصور نموذج حياة مجتمع مصر و تحليل نظرة العالم المؤلف عن نموذج حياة مصر في رواية أمال وأقدار هذا النوع من البحث هو بحث المكتبة. يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الكيفى. مع تقنيات تحليل البيانات باستخدام نموذج مايلز وهوبرمان؛ الحد من البيانات، نموذج البيانات، والتحقق من رسم الاستنتاج. مصادر البيانات المستخدمة هي المصادر الأولية والثانوية.
نتائج تحليل هذه الدراسة هي: (1) بنى أساس بنية الرواية آمال وأقدار تكون من أربعة الشخصيات المركزية. وههم لطفي، وأبو سريع، وعبد الحميد، وعيدروس.في بناء خط القصة في هذه الرواية، فإن الشخصيات الأربعة لهم أدوار الخاصة. (أ) لطفي كبداية للقصة في بناء الرواية، (ب) أبو سريع كإشعال النزاع، (ج) عبد الحميد كحل للنزاع، و (د) عيدروس باعتباره شخصية التلوين لبناء الرواية. (2) ظهتر في رواية آمل وأقدار نظرة عالم المؤلف، كانت نظرة العالم تكون من نظرتان وهما (1) حياة مذهب المتعة و (2) التفاوت الجنسين بين الرجال والنساء.
ABSTRACT
Amal wa Aqdar's charity novel is a novel by Tharwat abazah. Tharwat abazah is an Egyptian poet and writer of film screenplay, drama, and short stories. This novel tells the story of modern life in Egypt, where the background of the conflict in this novel is a worldly problem that is fighting over one another's property with the setting of urban and rural areas.
To analyze Amal wa aqdar's novel, researchers used a sociological approach to literature with the perspective of Lucian Goldmann's genetic structuralism. This type of research is library research. This research uses qualitative research methods. With data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman; data reduction, data model, and conclusion drawing verification. Data sources used are primary and secondary sources.
The results of this study analysis are: (1) the foundation of the amal wa aqdar charity novel structure was built by four centers. Namely, Lutfi, Abu Sari ', Abdul Hamid, Idrus and. In building the story line in this novel, the four characters have their own roles. Lutfi as the beginning of the story in developing the novel, Abu sari' as the trigger of the conflict, Abdul Hamid as the resolver of the conflict, and Idrus as the coloring figure to build the novel. (2) in the novel amal wa aqdar there are two prominent world views. Namely, the life of hedonism and gender disparity between men and women.
ABSTRAK
Novel amal wa Aqdar merupaka novel karya Tharwat abazah. Tharwat abazah seorang sastrawan Mesir sekaligus penulis skenario film, cerita drama, dan cerita-cerita pendek. Novel ini mengisahkan kehidupan modern di Mesir, yang mana latar belakang konflik dalam novel ini merupakan permasalahan duniawi yang memperebutkan harta antara satu dengan yang lainnya dengan setting wilayah kota dan pedesaan.
Untuk menganalisa novel Amal wa aqdar, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan perspektif strukturalisme genetic Lucian Goldmann. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman; reduksi data, model data, dan penarikan verifikasi kesimpulan.Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan sumber primer dan skunder.
Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) pondasi strukturasi novel amal wa aqdar dibangun oleh empat sentral. Yaitu, Lutfi, Abu Sari’, Abdul Hamid, Idrus dan. Dalam membangun alur cerita dalam novel ini, keempat tokoh tersebut memiliki perannya tersendiri. Lutfi sabagai permulaan kisah dalam membangun novel, Abu sari’ sebagai pemicu konflik, Abdul hamid sebagai penyelesai konflik, dan Idrus sebagai tokoh pewarna untuk membangun novel. (2) dalam novel amal wa aqdar terdapat dua pandangan dunia yang menonjol. Yaitu, kehidupan yang hedonisme dan kesenjangan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Al-Quran Hadis di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Madani Alauddin
Full text linkHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat kolaborasi peserta didik dengan strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif termasuk katagori tinggi dengan frekuensi 47 (71%) dari 66 (100%) sampel. (2) tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik tergolong tinggi dengan frekuensi 31 (47%) dari 66 (100%) sampel. (3) hasil belajar peserta didik termasuk ke dalam katagori
rendah dengan frekuensi 27 (41%) dari 66 (100%) sampel. (4) Kontribusi strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap motivasi belajar mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis sebesar 0,529 atau 52,9%. berarti bahwa perubahan motivasi
belajar pada kelas VII/A dan VII/B sebesar 52,9% disebabkan oleh strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif yang diterapkan oleh guru mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di kelas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif berpengaruh positif dan signi_ikan terhadap motivasi belajar pada
mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis. (5) Kontribusi strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis adalah 0,0036 atau 0,036%. berarti bahwa perubahan motivasi belajar pada kelas VII/A dan VII/B sebesar 52,9% disebabkan oleh strategi pembelajaran
kolaboratif yang diterapkan oleh guru mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di kelas.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif tidak berpengaruh secara signi_ikan terhadap hasil belajar pada mata peajaran AlQuran Hadis. (6) Hasil perhitungan analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa
strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif tidak berpengaruh signi_ikan terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar secara bersama-sama pada mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di kelas VII/A dan VII/B. Kesimpulan tersebut disimpulkan
berdasarkan F-hitung 1,872 <F-tabel 3,14 dengan nilai signi_ikansi 0,006 <0,05, yang bermakan tidak signi_ikan. Implikasi yang diperoleh selama penelitian ialah: (1) Diharapkan
kepada guru untuk terus melatih pembelajaran yang bersifat berpusat pada
peserta didik ini sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka yang telah ditetapkan oleh
KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK, agar motivasi dan hasil belajar yang cenderung dilakukan di kelas dengan pembelajaran kelompok-kelompok kecil dapat meningkat dengan signi_ikan. (2) Diharapkan guru dapat memaksimalkan
pembelajaran agar peserta didik mendapat hasil belajar yang tinggi. (3) Pesan kepada peneliti lain agar dapat memaksimalkan instrumen penelitian sebelum melaksanakan penelitian agar hasil penelitian mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat sesuai dengan dilapangan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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