1,720,956 research outputs found
Analisis Faktor Prediktor Mortalitas Pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr. Soebandi Jember
Full text linkStroke adalah penyakit serebrovaskular yang sering ditemukan di negara maju, saat ini juga banyak terdapat di negara berkembang salah satunya di negara Indonesia. Seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya morbiditas dan mortalitas dalam waktu yang bersamaan, dimana di Indonesia peningkatan kasus dapat berdampak negatif terhadap ekonomi dan produktivitas bangsa, karena pengobatan stroke membutuhkan waktu lama dan memerlukan biaya yang besar Prevalensi stroke yang tinggi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor resiko antara lain obesitas, kurang aktifitas fisik, diet tidak sehat, merokok, tekanan darah tinggi, peningkatan gula darah, dan peningkatan lipid darah.
Penelitianini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 data rekam medis. Untuk mengetahui gambaran masing-masing variabel digunakan analisis univariat, untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel digunakan uji chi square dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi mortalitas stroke hemoragik digunakan analisis regresi logistik.
Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa pasien stroke hemoragik yang terbanyak adalah perempuan (59,4%), usia rata-rata 57 tahun, kesadaran buruk 62,4%, Alasan keluar rumah sakit karena mortalitas 72,3%, sebanyak 67,3% mengalami obesitas, 91,1% memiliki tekanan darah tidak normal,57,4% memiliki gula darah tidak normal, 90,1% memiliki profil lipid darah tidak normal. Hasil uji bivariat mengeidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel independen dengan mortalitas stroke hemoragik menunjukkan p value sebagai berikut: obesitas uji chi square p=0,039, tekanan darah uji fisher p=0,478, gula darah uji chi square p=0,04, profil lipid darah uji fisher p=0,026, dimana hubungan dikatakan bermakna apabila p<0,05. Selanjutnya dari analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: obesitas p=0,043, OR=2,689,CI 95%=1,034-6,996, gula darah p=0,042, OR=2,656 CI 95%= 1,035-6,813, profil lipid darah P=0,069, OR=3,749, CI95%=0,901-15,602.
Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas, gula darah dan profil lipid darah dengan mortalitas pada pasien stroke hemoragik. Obesitas dan gula darah merupakan faktor prediktor yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi mortalitas stroke hemoragik, dimana obesitas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi mortalitas stroke hemoragik.
Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium profil lipid darah yang tidak diperiksa secara keseluruhan sehingga peneliti mengambil data profil lipid darah berupa kolesterol total / trigliserid / HDL/ LDL jadi tidak mengambil keempat data. Pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital (tekanan darah) tidak terpantau sesaat setelah pasien terserang stroke hemoragik sehingga kurang mengetahui hubungan yang kuat antara tekanan darah dengan mortalitas pasien stroke hemoragik
CORRELATION RESPONSE TIME TRIAGE AND LENGTH OF STAY IN HEAD INJURED PATIENTS IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM OF RSD DR. SOEBANDI
Full text linkIntroduction: Head injuries require early in preventing disability or death. Length of stay in the emergency room is the length of health service measured from the time the patient arrives until the patient is transferred to another unit. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between triage response time and length of stay of head injured patients in the emergency department. Method: The research design used a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 31 respondents who used accidental sampling in the RSD emergency room. dr. Soebandi Jember. The research instrument used an observation sheet and a stopwatch. Result:Most of the triage response times were according to the standards, the length of stay was mostly according to the standards. Fisher Exact Test, p value = 0.008 with a calculated Correlation Coefficient of 0.525, meaning that there is an adequate relationship between the triage response time and the length of stay in head injured patients, the faster the response time in head injured patients, the longer the hospitalization, the management of patients with appropriate, and the selection of the right triage, especially in the management of head injured patients can optimize the recovery of head injurie
Pengaruh Education First Aid (E-Fa) Game terhadap Pengetahuan Layperson Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Full text linkInjuries can affect anyone, including school-age children, and are often caused by a lack of understanding of injury concepts, insufficient knowledge of first aid, and unsafe environments. Therefore, it is crucial to provide first aid and health education to promote overall health and safety. The E-Fa (Education First Aid) Game is a novel approach presented as a game-based Android application. The aim of this study is to analyze the differences in students' knowledge improvement regarding injury management. The study design employed a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Fifty-one respondents were selected through simple random sampling techniques. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires to measure knowledge variables before and after the intervention with the E-Fa Game. The research was conducted at SMP 12 Jember. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results revealed that students' knowledge of performing first aid for injuries improved significantly. The average score increased from 5.90 during the pretest to 7.04 during the posttest, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant improvement in knowledge among SMP 12 Jember students in handling injuries after receiving the intervention with the E-Fa Game. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the E-Fa Game in enhancing schoolchildren's knowledge of injury management
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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