128 research outputs found

    Awareness and experience of elementary school's pupils with cannabinoids

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    Author: Olesia Shemota Institution: Department of Non - Medical studies, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University Title: Awareness and experience of elementary school's pupils with cannabinoids Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Matulová Number of pages: 115 Number of attachments: 3 Year of defense: 2025 Key words: Cannabinoids, cannabis drugs, cannabis, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), HHC (hexahydrocannabinol), addiction The bachelor's thesis focuses on the topic: Awareness and experiences of elementary school's pupils with cannabinoids. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part addresses the history of cannabis, a detailed description and characteristics of the plant, the classification of cannabinoids, and the effects of substances such as THC, CBD, CBN, CBG, CBC, and HHC. It also focuses on methods of cannabinoid administration and includes a chapter on addiction. The empirical part of the thesis is based on quantitative research, which was carried out using a non-standardized questionnaire. This part examines the level of students' awareness of cannabinoids and their personal experiences with their use. The research survey was conducted with students of the 8th and 9th grades of elementary school in Úpice and at the high school in Trutnov.Autor: Olesia Shemota Instituce: Ústav nelékařských studií, Lékařská fakulta v Hradci Králové Univerzity Karlovy Název práce: Informovanost a zkušenosti žáků základní školy s kanabinoidy Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jana Matulová Počet stran: 115 Počet příloh: 3 Rok obhajoby: 2025 Klíčová slova: Kanabinoidy, konopné drogy, konopí, THC (tetrahydrokanabinol), HHC (hexahydrokanabinol), závislost Bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na téma: Informovanost a zkušenosti žáků základní školy s kanabinoidy. Práce je rozdělena na dvě hlavní části - teoretickou a empirickou. Teoretická část se věnuje historii konopí, podrobnému popisu a charakteristice rostliny, rozdělení kanabinoidů a účinkům látek jako THC, CBD, CBN, CBG, CBC a HHC. Dále se zaměřuje na způsoby aplikace kanabinoidů a rovněž obsahuje kapitolu o závislosti. Empirická část práce je založena na kvantitativním výzkumu, který byl realizován pomocí nestandardizovaného dotazníku. V rámci této části je zkoumána úroveň informovanosti žáků o kanabinoidech a jejich osobní zkušenosti s jejich užíváním. Výzkumné šetření bylo realizováno u žáků 8. a 9. třídy základní školy v Úpici a na gymnáziu v Trutnově.Department of Non - Medical StudiesÚstav nelékařských studiíLékařská fakulta v Hradci KrálovéFaculty of Medicine in Hradec Králov

    Разработка и внедрение новой структуры бизнес-процессов в организациях

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    Аннотация к выпускной квалификационной работе на тему «Разработка и внедрение новой структуры бизнес-процессов в организации» бакалавриата Экономического факультета кафедры Кафедра экономической теории и социальной политики Кругловой Ольги Дмитриевны Научный руководитель: к.э.н., доцент Соловьева Олеся Анатольевна Актуальность данной работы обусловлена тем, что в современных условиях при растущем административном давлении на бизнес и снижающейся потребительской активности, предпринимателям все сложнее расти и развиваться на рынке. Это требует внедрения новых технологий, использование различных методик и инструментов по описанию, внедрению и реорганизации бизнес-процессов. В ходе своей работы автор базируется на отечественную и зарубежную литературу, посвященную теории реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов, управления бизнес-процессами, проблемам описания, внедрения и реорганизации бизнес-процессов и проблемам повышения конкурентоспособности компаний. Поставленные в работе цели и задачи обусловили ее структуру и логику: она состоит из трех глав. В первой главе рассматриваются теоретические и методологические основы совершенствования бизнес-процессов в организациях, стандарты моделирования и оптимизации бизнес-процессов. Во второй главе исследуется компания и ее деятельность, текущий подход к управлению и недостатки существующей структуры. В третьей главе предлагаются направления развития компании, положения и правила планирования, а также разработана новая модель бизнес-процессов. Дипломная работа выполнена на 79 страницах, включает 3 приложения, 12 таблиц и 20 рисунков. Список использованной литературы включает 46 источников.Abstract for final qualifying work on the topic «Elaboration and implement of the new structure of business processes at the company» prepared by bachelor of Economic faculty Department of Economic Theory and Social Policy Kruglova Olga Scientific supervisor: PhD in Economics, Associate Professor Olesia Solovieva The urgency of this work is due to the fact that in today's environment, with growing administrative pressure on business and declining consumer activity, it’s complicated fot entrepreneurs to grow and develop at the market. This requires the introduction of new technologies, the use of various techniques and tools for describing, implementing and reorganizing business processes. The author of the work was based on the literature sources of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the problems of describing, implementing and reorganizing business processes, the problems of reengineering, process management and the problems of increasing the competitiveness of companies. The purpose and objectives has led to the structure and its logic: it consists of three chapters. The first chapter examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for improving business processes in organizations, standards for modeling and optimizing business processes. In the second chapter author investigated the company its activities, the current approach to management and also the shortcomings of the existing structure of business processes are analyzed. In the third chapter author researched the directions for the development of the company, regulations. In this chapter scheduling regulations are proposed and a new model of business processes is developed. There are 79 pages in the graduate work, it includes 3 applications, 20 tables and 12 pictures. The reference list includes 46 sources of information

    Geographic features of road traffic injury in the European region

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    Kornus Anatolii, Shyschuk Volodymyr, Kornus Olesia. Geographic features of road traffic injury in the European region. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(8):54-63. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.844081 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4676 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/828405 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.07.2017. Revised: 02.08.2017. Accepted: 07.08.2017. ГЕОГРАФІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДОРОЖНЬО-ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМУ У ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ РЕГІОНІ Geographic features of road traffic injury in the European region Анатолій Корнус 1, Володимир Шищук 2, Олеся Корнус 1 Anatolii Kornus, Volodymyr Shyschuk, Olesia Kornus 1 Кафедра загальної та регіональної географії Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А.С. Макаренка, Україна 2 Медичний інститут Сумського державного університету, Україна 1 Department of General and Regional Geography, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Ukraine 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Institute of Sumy State University, Ukraine Anatolii Kornus ORCID iD http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-7812 [email protected] Анотація Кількість аварій на дорогах та смертність від травм, отриманих у ДТП, у Європі набагато нижча, ніж у світі в цілому. Однак ця проблема залишається гострою і має суттєві географічні відмінності й особливості, з’ясуванню яких і присвячена дана стаття. У ній проаналізовано кількість аварій у країнах Європи в зв’язку із їхнім рівнем автомобілізації та довжиною дорожньої мережі. З’ясовано географічні відмінності смертності у ДТП в розрізі окремих країн та показано її динаміку протягом 2005-2015 рр. Abstract The number of accidents on the roads, and the death rate from injuries received in the accident, in Europe, much lower than the world at large. However, the problem remains acute and has significant geographical differences and peculiarities, a view which is devoted to this article. It analyzed the number of accidents in Europe due to their level of motorization and the length of the road network. It is the geographic differences in mortality in the context of individual countries and shown her the dynamics within the 2005-2015. Ключові слова: дорожньо-транспортна пригода, дорожньо-транспортний травматизм, рівень автомобілізації, смертність, Європейський регіон. Key words: traffic accident, traffic injury, the motorization rate, the mortality rate, European region

    Public Administration Reform in Ukraine in the Face of European Integration

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    The purpose of this study is to present selected aspects of complex issues of transformations in the public administration system of Ukraine, and changes of administrative law in the context of the European integration process. The author, on the one hand, points to new possible duties of public administration bodies created by the European integration process, and, on the other hand, raises attention to new challenges facing the public administration reform, in particular in the candidate states to the European Union, such as Ukraine. The author establishes strong links between the public administration reform and the European integration process. It is of great importance if an aspiring EU member is to prepare its administration well for the challenges of EU membership.</jats:p

    Print Advertising In The Us And Hong Kong: A Comparative Analysis

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    Given the static condition of the global economy marketers are cutting advertising budgets commensurate with dismal sales. It is a longstanding belief that utilizing a standardized advertising approach not only controls good ideas and provides for a consistent image but it also has the benefit of controlling expenses through economies of scale. With this in mind, the purpose of the study was to determine the degree of standardization or lack thereof in advertising strategies in the cosmetics and fragrances advertising industries in the United States and Hong Kong. The findings of this study suggest that there is a high level of standardization in the advertising for perfumes because Hong Kong belonged to the British for a long time and individuals’ needs and desires for love and acceptance are the same irrespective of geography. On the other hand only a moderate form of standardization was noted in the advertising for cosmetics. This may be attributed to the fact that different beauty concepts are held among different regions. Implications of the findings are also noted.print advertising, standardization, glocalization, cosmetics and fragrance industry

    Дорожній травматизм та регіональна система травматологічної допомоги: медичний та територіальний аспекти (на прикладі Сумської області) = Road traffic injuries and regional system of trauma care: medical and territorial aspects (case study of Sumy region)

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    Shyschuk Volodymyr, Kornus Anatolii, Kornus Olesia, Dominas Valentyna. Дорожній травматизм та регіональна система травматологічної допомоги: медичний та територіальний аспекти (на прикладі Сумської області) = Road traffic injuries and regional system of trauma care: medical and territorial aspects (case study of Sumy region). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(9):460-470. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.154277 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3856       The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.08.2016. Revised 25.08.2016. Accepted: 06.09.2016.     УДК 616-001.3 : 656.06 (477.52)   ДОРОЖНІЙ ТРАВМАТИЗМ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА ТРАВМАТОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ: МЕДИЧНИЙ ТА ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СУМСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)   ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES AND REGIONAL SYSTEM OF TRAUMA CARE: MEDICAL AND TERRITORIAL ASPECTS (CASE STUDY OF SUMY REGION)   Володимир Шищук 1, Анатолій Корнус 2, Олеся Корнус 2, Валентина Домінас 3 Volodymyr Shyschuk, Anatolii Kornus, Olesia Kornus, Valentyna Dominas   1 Сумський державний університет, медичний інститут, м. Суми 2 Сумський державний педагогічний університет, м. Суми 3 Сумська міська клінічна лікарня №1, м. Суми 1 Medical Institute of Sumy State University, Ukraine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sanatorna Street 31, Sumy, 40018 2 Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Ukraine, Department of General and Regional Geography, Romens’ka Street 87, Sumy, 40002 3 Sumy City Clinical Hospital №1, Ukraine, 20 Rokiv Peremohy Street 13, Sumy, 40021 e-mail: [email protected]   Summary In the article the medical and territorial peculiarities of the prevalence of road traffic accidents in the Sumy region were investigated. The dynamics of accidents on the roads and streets of the region and their implications were also considered, as well as the reasons that affect the number and severity of road accidents. The structure of accident by victims and perpetrators by type was given. We characterized the territorial peculiarities of road traffic accidents and the groups of administrative regions by number of road crashes and level of injury trauma care were made. Recommendations to reduce the impact of road accidents and to improve the organization of medical care to the victims are proposed in the article. Keywords: traffic accident, road traffic injuries, road crashes, trauma hospital beds, medical care, Sumy region.   Анотація У статті досліджено медичні та територіальні особливості поширеності дорожньо-транспортного травматизму у Сумській області. Проаналізовано динаміку аварій на дорогах і вулицях регіону та їх наслідки. Визначено причини, що впливають на кількість і тяжкість дорожньо-транспортних пригод (ДТП). Розглянуто структуру ДТП з постраждалими за типами та винуватцями. Охарактеризовано територіальні особливості дорожньо-транспортного травматизму та виділено групи адміністративних районів за величиною травматизму та рівнем надання травматологічної допомоги. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо зменшення наслідків дорожньо-транспортних пригод та покращення організації медичної допомоги постраждалим. Ключові слова: дорожньо-транспортна пригода, дорожньо-транспортний травматизм, аварійність, травматологічні ліжка, медична допомога, Сумська область.   Резюме В статье исследованы медицинские и территориальные особенности распространенности дорожно-транспортного травматизма в Сумской области. Проанализирована динамика аварий на дорогах и улицах региона и их последствия. Определены причины, влияющие на количество и тяжесть дорожно-транспортных происшествий (ДТП). Рассмотрена структура ДТП с пострадавшими по типам и виновникам. Охарактеризованы территориальные особенности дорожно-транспортного травматизма и выделены группы административных районов по величине травматизма и уровню оказания травматологической помощи. Предложены рекомендации по уменьшению последствий дорожно-транспортных происшествий и улучшению организации медицинской помощи пострадавшим. Ключевые слова: дорожно-транспортное происшествие, дорожно-транспортный травматизм, аварийность, травматологические кровати, медицинская помощь, Сумская область

    Український націоналістичний рух в Канаді в 1918-1939 рр. і його організаційне оформлення

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    The article deals with the formation process and organizational legalization of the nationalist public associations, i.e. the Ukrainian Riflemen’s Community, the Ukrainian National Federation, etc. The author of the article analyses the major vectors of their activity and lists the adherents of the nationalist movement of the Ukrainian Diaspora in Canada. Moreover, the author underlines that the number of those who joined the ranks of the nationalist movement in emigration is constantly increasing. Therefore, the article presents the tendencies and results of the Ukrainian nationalist organization activity. In addition, the research shows how such associations assist compatriots in Canada and in Ukraine. Therefore, the author defines their implicit role in preservation and popularization of the Ukrainian language, culture, customs and traditions among the Ukrainians of the Diaspora.Досліджено процес виникнення, організаційного оформлення громадських об’єднань націоналістичного спрямування, таких як Українська стрілецька громада, Українське національне об’єднання і наближених до них, проаналізовано напрямки їх діяльності

    Український націоналістичний рух в Канаді в 1918-1939 рр. і його організаційне оформлення

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    The article deals with the formation process and organizational legalization of the nationalist public associations, i.e. the Ukrainian Riflemen’s Community, the Ukrainian National Federation, etc. The author of the article analyses the major vectors of their activity and lists the adherents of the nationalist movement of the Ukrainian Diaspora in Canada. Moreover, the author underlines that the number of those who joined the ranks of the nationalist movement in emigration is constantly increasing. Therefore, the article presents the tendencies and results of the Ukrainian nationalist organization activity. In addition, the research shows how such associations assist compatriots in Canada and in Ukraine. Therefore, the author defines their implicit role in preservation and popularization of the Ukrainian language, culture, customs and traditions among the Ukrainians of the Diaspora.Досліджено процес виникнення, організаційного оформлення громадських об’єднань націоналістичного спрямування, таких як Українська стрілецька громада, Українське національне об’єднання і наближених до них, проаналізовано напрямки їх діяльності

    The Nomads and Byzantine Empire in the Writings of Early Byzantine Historians of the 4th–6th centuries »

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    Based on the information of Byzantine authors (Ammianus Marcellinus, Priscus Panites, Procopius of Caesarea, Agathius Myrine, Menander Protector), this paper explores the relationship between the Byzantines and nomadic peoples of the Eurasian Steppe – the Huns, Turks, and Avars. The author illuminates the peculiarities of perception of the nomadic barbarians from the point of view of the Byzantine imperial worldview. Based on the analysis of the Byzantine sources, the author has attempted to uncover the Romans’ subjective perception of the eastern steppe civilizations. This article contains some information about the appearance, customs, traditions, and way of life of nomads, their relations with the Byzantine Empire since the advent of the hordes of Huns in its territory in the late 4th century up to diplomatic relations with the first steppe empire – the Great Turkic Khaganate as well as Avar khanate in the 6th century. Author clarified the propensity of eastern nomadic and western settled civilizations to the establishment of bilateral contacts and traced the dynamics and evolution of their mutual relationship. The author translated from ancient Greek the fragments of works of early Byzantine authors contained in this articl

    Проектування комунікативної інтеракції як складника контрольно-оцінювальної стратегії навчання мови в університеті

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    In the article are demonstrated the results of the study of conditions and possibilities of realization of the project of communicative interaction between students and teachers in the strategy of control and assessment of teaching language. The conclusion was made that the neglect of projection of communicative algorithms and procedures results in the incomplete taking into account of factors of qualitative and correct final exam on language. That is why the possibilities of feedback of study participants, language cognition, experience of speaking in communicative situations, initiative dialog and language partnership are lost. The author assumes that the projection of communicative interaction in the control and assessment strategy essentially and positively influences the check-up and development of language knowledge and speaking skills of students at an exam. The main observation was realized with the involvement of students of engineer and philological specialties of Ukrainian universities, who pass exams in English. It was elucidated that a condition of a successful exam is changes and correction of the perceptive image of communicative interaction between students and teachers at the final control. Statements about necessary changes in the project of communication between a teacher and a student became a conclusion of the research. These changes relate to: features and role of a question at an exam, put by a teacher to a student and vice versa; speaking roles and stereotype genres of teacher’s and student’s speaking; initiative in a dialog; mistakes in speaking at a speaking exam. The author of this article offers the bloc of operations for the activity project that positively influence the perceptive image of an exam in teachers and students. The correct perceptive image of an exam gives a possibility to create communicative situations of the full value communication between teachers and students. Speaking in these situations must become an object of the final control of language knowledge and speaking skills and enrich the experience of participants of an exam by new models of communicative interactionУ статті автор доводить необхідність проектування комунікативної інтеракції як складника контрольно-оцінювальної стратегії навчання мови в університеті. Виявлено, що до вирішальних чинників впливу на рівень мовної підготовки студентів належить перцептивний образ мовленнєвої діяльності викладачів і студентів на іспитах з мови. Його зміни й коригування є умовою успішної реалізації проекту комунікативної взаємоді
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