294 research outputs found

    sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_10775587231153003 – Supplemental material for Comparing Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Prices for Hospital Outpatient Services With Hospital Price Transparency Data

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_10775587231153003 for Comparing Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Prices for Hospital Outpatient Services With Hospital Price Transparency Data by Jianhui Xu and Daniel Polsky in Medical Care Research and Review</p

    sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_10775587241241975 – Supplemental material for Commercial Insurer Market Power and Medicaid Managed Care Networks

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_10775587241241975 for Commercial Insurer Market Power and Medicaid Managed Care Networks by Jeffrey Marr, Daniel Polsky and Mark K. Meiselbach in Medical Care Research and Review</p

    Changes in Job Stability and Job Security: A Collective Effort to Untangle, Reconcile, and Interpret the Evidence

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    I synthesize and summarize a set of recent papers on changes in the employment relationship. The authors of these papers present the most up-to-date and accurate assessment of their evidence on changes in job stability and job security, and attempt to reconcile their evidence with the findings of other research, including the other papers discussed herein. Some of papers also begin to explore explanations of changes in the employment relationship. The evidence suggests that the 1990's witnessed some changes in the employment relationship consistent with weakened bonds between workers and firms. But the magnitudes of these changes indicate that while these bonds may have weakened, they have not been broken. Furthermore, the changes that occurred in the 1990's have not persisted very long. It is therefore premature to infer long-term trends towards declines in long-term employment relationships, and even more so to infer anything like the disappearance of long-term, secure jobs. The papers examining sources of changes in job stability and job security in the 1990's point to some potential explanations, including relative wage movements, growth in alternative employment relationships, and downsizing. However, with the possible exception of the first of these, this list does not encompass fundamental' or exogenous changes impacting the employment relationship, but rather to some extent suggests how various changes in the employment relationship may reinforce each other. Understanding the structural changes underlying empirical observations on changes in job stability and job security is likely to be a fruitful frontier for future research on the employment relationship.

    Author of \u27The Soloist\u27 to Speak

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    Steve Lopez, author of The Soloist, will speak at 9:30 a.m., Thursday, November 5, in Polsky Theatre as part of the JCCC scholar in residence program

    La citoyenneté européenne et les femmes

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    European citizenship and women The contribution of Eliane Vogel-Polsky on "European citizenship and women" is based on the conviction that European citizenship will be the decisive test for the political future of women in the European Union. The establishment of the Union could be a real incentive to progress if it meets the requirements of active and responsible citizenship exercised equally by all citizens, men and women. On the basis of the concept of European citizenship incorporated in the Treaty of the Union, the author shows how a solution can be found to the confiscation of political power by men (a situation observed in all Member States and in the decision-making practice in the Community) and to the systematic under-representation of women in political, economic, social and cultural decision-making spheres, by pursuing the objective of protecting the rights and interests that European citizens derive from the Treaty. The institutionalization of democratic parity in political structures and the decision-making process is an urgent democratic responsibility which must be clearly tackled in 1996 at the time of the review of the Treaty.Vogel-Polsky Éliane. La citoyenneté européenne et les femmes. In: Les Cahiers du GRIF, n°48, 1994. Les femmes et la construction européenne. pp. 9-43

    The Burden of Health Care Costs for Working Families

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    Health care spending represents a growing share of our national income, and based on current projections, will increase from 16% of the gross domestic product today to 20% by 2018. What does this mean for typical working families with private health insurance, who shoulder the financial burden of maintaining the current system? In this Issue Brief, Polsky and Grande construct a typical health care budget for working families of various income levels, calculate the percentage of total compensation devoted to health care over time, and project how rising health care costs will affect standards of living in the future. Their findings remind us that what works today also has to work tomorrow. Sustainability depends critically on successful cost containment

    sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_10775587231167514 – Supplemental material for State Policy and the Breadth of Buprenorphine-Prescriber Networks in Medicaid Managed Care

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_10775587231167514 for State Policy and the Breadth of Buprenorphine-Prescriber Networks in Medicaid Managed Care by Mark K. Meiselbach, Coleman Drake, Jane M. Zhu, Brynna Manibusan, Dylan Nagy, Mark J. Sorbero, Brendan Saloner, Bradley D. Stein and Daniel Polsky in Medical Care Research and Review</p

    Equalizing the Tax Treatment of Stock Buybacks and Dividends

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    This policy brief highlights flaws in the current federal tax treatment of stock buybacks and proposes to address those flaws by equalizing the tax treatment of buybacks and dividends. (We explore the proposal in greater detail in Hemel & Polsky, Taxing Buybacks, 38 Yale J. on Reg. 246 (2021), https://ssrn.com/abstract=3764112.) Stock buybacks allow foreign shareholders to avoid U.S. withholding tax on corporate cash distributions. Stock buybacks also allow U.S. taxable investors to reduce or eliminate shareholder-level tax on corporate cash distributions through a combination of deferral, loss harvesting, and stepped-up basis at death. Our proposal—based on an idea first suggested by Marvin Chirelstein a half century ago— would plug these gaps in the tax base by treating stock buybacks as imputed dividends. We explain the mechanics of the proposal and the principal design choices facing policymakers. We also estimate—conservatively—that the proposal would raise more than $500 billion over the 10-year budget window
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