1,720,965 research outputs found

    Tensile properties and thermal analysis of Chlorella algae filled PLA biofilm / Sharifah Diyana Saihah Syed Danial Haris

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    Global plastic waste pollution is a result of rising plastic waste production worldwide. Unavoidably, a different approach to lower this pollution is required. A whole solution does not consist just of increasing the recycling of plastic waste. Furthermore, a key component of sustainability is reducing the use of fossil-based plastic. Bio-based plastics are becoming more and more popular as a substitute for fossil-based polymers on the market. According to studies, biological feedstocks rather than fossil fuels can be used to produce goods with comparable performance characteristics. In particular, the creation of bioplastics from microalgae is a potential opportunity that should be investigated and enhanced. This study investigates the mechanical and physical characteristics of a bioplastic made from green algae and polylactic acid (PLA). In addition, this analysis identifies the possible compatibility of employing algae and PLA as a nonwoven composite to replace synthetic polymers that are not biodegradable. Additionally, this study examines the extent to which the adhesion between the matrix (PLA) and filler (algae) in biofilm composite may be exploited for end-uses purposes, as well as the underlying variables (concentrations of PLA and Chlorella) affecting the thermal and mechanical characteristics of the PLA-algae nonwoven composite. Tensile test shows the increasing of bioplastic tensile strength up to 13.186 N/mm2. Thermal analysis by thermogravimetric analysis shows the thermal stability by monitoring the mass loss. Fourier transform infrared analysis shows that there are cross linkages between Chlorella and PLA. The film's performance may hint at its potential to be employed as bioplastic

    Perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam relbas / Abdul Halim Khalid and Syed Danial Haris Syed Husin

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    Pengangkutan adalah merupakan keperluan utama manusia dalam melakukan perjalanan atau pergerakan dari satu tempat ke sayu tempat yang lain tanpa mengambilkira jarak ke destinasi yang dituju. Sistem perkhidmatan relbas yang diperkenalkan oleh Pihak Keretapi Tanah Melayu, adalah merupakan mod perjalanan yang cuma membuat perjalanan singkat iaitu antara 2 bandar yang berhampiran . Tujuan perkhidmatan ini (dalam kavasan kajian) adalah untuk memberi kemudahan perkhidmatan kepada pekerja-pekerja di sektor kerajaan mahupun swasta . Malah ianya juga boleh digunakan untuk tujuan perjalanan lain seperti beriadah, membeli-belah dan Iain-lain

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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