3 research outputs found
The concept of the Superman in the selected works of GabrieleD’Annunzio
No full textIn questa tesi di laurea viene trattato criticamente il concetto di Superuomonell’interpretazione che ne viene data dall’autore italiano Gabriele D’Annunzio. Aquesto scopo, è stato innanzitutto ritenuto necessario far familiarizzare il Lettoreconla biografia dell’autore e poi con la sua interpretazione di questo concetto filosoficodi Nietzsche. Segue poi un excursus storico-filosofico del periodo, con particolareattenzione alla formulazione originale del concetto di Superuomo di Nietzsche, nonché alle sue interpretazioni errate. Segue un’analisi approfondita dei due romanzi di D’Annunzio selezionati - Trionfo della morte e Il fuoco. Si osservano somiglianzee differenze nell’interpretazione del concetto di Superuomo da parte di autoreefilosofo, che vengono arricchite di una panoramica delle ulteriori interpretazioni di Superuomo presenti in letteratura. Oltre ai due romanzi selezionati, come ausilionell’analisi abbiamo utilizzato letteratura secondaria pertinente, le opere di FriedrichNietzsche, articoli e fonti Internet, nonché l’enciclopedia filosofica StanfordEncyclopedia of Philosophy.U ovom diplomskom radu kritički se obrađuje tema koncepta nadčovjekauinterpretaciji talijanskog autora Gabriela D’Annunzija. U tu se svrhu najprijeupoznajemo s autorovom biografijom te potom i njegovomformulacijomovogfilozofskog Nietzscheovog koncepta. Zatim slijedi povijesno-filozofski pregledrazdoblja. Potom se upoznajemo s originalnom Nietzscheovomformulacijomnadčovjeka, ali i pogrešnim interpretacijama iste. Slijedi upoznavanje s dvamaizabranim romanima - Trionfo della morte i Il fuoco - te analiza ovihdvajuD’Annunzijevih romana. Na kraju se uočavaju sličnosti i razlike u interpretaciji koncepta nadčovjeka kod autora i filozofa te se prati razvoj ideje o nadčovjekuudaljnjoj književnosti. Pri izradi ovog diplomskog rada korištena je analiza dvajuromana, a kao pomoć u analizi koristili smo se relevantnom sekundarnomliteraturom, djelima Friedricha Nietzschea, člancima i internetskim izvorima te filozofskomenciklopedijom Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyIn this diploma thesis, the topic of the concept of the Superman in the interpretationof the Italian author Gabriele D’Annunzio is treated critically. For this purpose, wefirst familiarize ourselves with the author's biography and then with his formulationof this philosophical concept by Nietzsche. Then follows a historical-philosophical overview of the period. We then get acquainted with Nietzsche's original formulationof the Superman, but also with the wrong interpretations of it. This is followedbyanintroduction to the two selected novels - Trionfo della morte and Il fuoco - andananalysis of these two novels by D’Annunzio. At the end, similarities and differencesin the interpretation of the concept of the Superman by authors and philosophersareobserved, and the development of the idea of the Superman in further literatureisfollowed. An analysis of the two novels was used in the making of this thesis and, asan aid in the analysis, relevant secondary literature was used, encompassingtheworks of Friedrich Nietzsche, articles, and internet sources, as well as thephilosophical encyclopedia Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The concept of the Superman in the selected works of GabrieleD’Annunzio
No full textIn questa tesi di laurea viene trattato criticamente il concetto di Superuomonell’interpretazione che ne viene data dall’autore italiano Gabriele D’Annunzio. Aquesto scopo, è stato innanzitutto ritenuto necessario far familiarizzare il Lettoreconla biografia dell’autore e poi con la sua interpretazione di questo concetto filosoficodi Nietzsche. Segue poi un excursus storico-filosofico del periodo, con particolareattenzione alla formulazione originale del concetto di Superuomo di Nietzsche, nonché alle sue interpretazioni errate. Segue un’analisi approfondita dei due romanzi di D’Annunzio selezionati - Trionfo della morte e Il fuoco. Si osservano somiglianzee differenze nell’interpretazione del concetto di Superuomo da parte di autoreefilosofo, che vengono arricchite di una panoramica delle ulteriori interpretazioni di Superuomo presenti in letteratura. Oltre ai due romanzi selezionati, come ausilionell’analisi abbiamo utilizzato letteratura secondaria pertinente, le opere di FriedrichNietzsche, articoli e fonti Internet, nonché l’enciclopedia filosofica StanfordEncyclopedia of Philosophy.U ovom diplomskom radu kritički se obrađuje tema koncepta nadčovjekauinterpretaciji talijanskog autora Gabriela D’Annunzija. U tu se svrhu najprijeupoznajemo s autorovom biografijom te potom i njegovomformulacijomovogfilozofskog Nietzscheovog koncepta. Zatim slijedi povijesno-filozofski pregledrazdoblja. Potom se upoznajemo s originalnom Nietzscheovomformulacijomnadčovjeka, ali i pogrešnim interpretacijama iste. Slijedi upoznavanje s dvamaizabranim romanima - Trionfo della morte i Il fuoco - te analiza ovihdvajuD’Annunzijevih romana. Na kraju se uočavaju sličnosti i razlike u interpretaciji koncepta nadčovjeka kod autora i filozofa te se prati razvoj ideje o nadčovjekuudaljnjoj književnosti. Pri izradi ovog diplomskog rada korištena je analiza dvajuromana, a kao pomoć u analizi koristili smo se relevantnom sekundarnomliteraturom, djelima Friedricha Nietzschea, člancima i internetskim izvorima te filozofskomenciklopedijom Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyIn this diploma thesis, the topic of the concept of the Superman in the interpretationof the Italian author Gabriele D’Annunzio is treated critically. For this purpose, wefirst familiarize ourselves with the author's biography and then with his formulationof this philosophical concept by Nietzsche. Then follows a historical-philosophical overview of the period. We then get acquainted with Nietzsche's original formulationof the Superman, but also with the wrong interpretations of it. This is followedbyanintroduction to the two selected novels - Trionfo della morte and Il fuoco - andananalysis of these two novels by D’Annunzio. At the end, similarities and differencesin the interpretation of the concept of the Superman by authors and philosophersareobserved, and the development of the idea of the Superman in further literatureisfollowed. An analysis of the two novels was used in the making of this thesis and, asan aid in the analysis, relevant secondary literature was used, encompassingtheworks of Friedrich Nietzsche, articles, and internet sources, as well as thephilosophical encyclopedia Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study
No full textBackground Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general
anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use
of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications.
Methods We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in
28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital
procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge
were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination
within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative
pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were
adjusted for surgical factors and patients’ preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and
adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513.
Findings Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular
blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who
had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj –4·4%, 95% CI
–5·5 to –3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised
without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49;
ARRadj –2·6%, 95% CI –3·9 to –1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; –1·9%, –3·2 to –0·7)
were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Neither the choice of sugammadex
instead of neostigmine for reversal (ORadj 1·03, 95% CI 0·85–1·25; ARRadj –0·3%, 95% CI –2·4 to 1·5) nor extubation at
a train-of-four ratio of 0·9 or more (1·03, 0·82–1·31; –0·4%, –3·5 to 2·2) was associated with better pulmonary outcomes.
Interpretation We showed that the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an
increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetists must balance the potential benefits of
neuromuscular blockade against the increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications
