1,720,982 research outputs found
The immune landscape of myelodysplastic syndromes
No full textEven though the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is dominated by specific molecular defects involving hematopoietic precursors, also immune mechanisms seem to play a fundamental functional role. In this review we will first describe the clinical and laboratory autoimmune manifestations often detectable in MDS patients. We will then focus on studies addressing the possible influence of different immune cell subpopulations on the disease onset and evolution. We will finally consider therapeutic approaches based on immunomodulation, ranging from immunosuppressants to vaccination and transplantation strategies
Two cases of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in psoriatic patients treated with cyclosporine: hairy cell leukemia and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
No full textThe real risk of lymphoproliferative disease in psoriatic patients has not yet been defined. Two explanations can be given for the occurrence of these malignancies: the broad immune activation typical of psoriasis and the administration of an immuno-suppressive treatment. A few studies describing the development of non Hodgkin lymphomas in psoriatic patients undergoing cyclosporine A have been published, but data about the occurrence of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders have never been reported. Here we describe the occurrence of hairy cell leukemia and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia in two psoriatic patients treated with cyclosporine A. It remains unclear in our cases of chronic lymphoproliferative disease, as well as in the reported cases of psoriatic patients who develop lymphomas, whether psoriasis or the immunosuppressive treatment could play a role, although it is not possible to exclude a synergism between these factors
Azacitidine improves T-cell repertoire in patients with myelodysplasic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia
No full textDeamatic erythroid response to low dose thalidomide in two transfusion independent thalassemia and severe post-transfusional alloimmune hemolysis
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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