252 research outputs found
Bosco M, Vinci AM, Pessina E. Problematiche relative al danno iatrogeno in protesi dentale.
Articolatori ed archi facciali in Odontoprotesi e Gnatologia. Quaderni di Protesi a cura di Collesano V.
Die Varietékünstlerin und ihr Publikum. Strategien der Beobachtung, der Verdinglichung und der Entortung in Emmy Hennings' frühen Prosatexten
Lorella Bosco diskutiert die Beziehung zwischen Kunst und Öffentlichkeit am
Beispiel der dadaistischen Varietékünstlerin und Schriftstellerin Emmy Hennings.
An fünf Prosatexten der Autorin wird nachgezeichnet, wie sich Hennings
immer wieder neu des prekären Standorts weiblicher Autorschaft versichert,
ohne je zu einer eindeutigen Identitätsfestlegung zu gelangen. Sie treibt in enger
Verbindung ihrer literarischen und theatralischen Praxis ein bewegliches Spiel
mit den herrschenden Autorschafts- und Geschlechtermustern und reflektiert
ihre eigene Rolle speziell in Hinsicht auf die spezifische Blickkonstellation,
die zwischen Performerin und Publikum, zwischen Beobachtungssubjekt und
Beobachtungsobjekt besteht. Kern ihrer Selbstinszenierung ist das strategisch
geschickt eingefädelte Spiel mit den Erwartungen und Gendervorstellungen
eines vom zeitgenössischen Frauenbild geprägten Publikums
Intermittent antegrade warm cardioplegia: warm blood versus cold crystalloid. A clinical study
Abstract- Intermittent antegrade warm blood cardioplegia (IAWBC) is a not usual technique of myocardial protection. We propose a delivery protocol that standardizes the length of ischemic intervals, duration of each cardioplegic dose and K+ amount. Cardioplegia is represented by blood, taken from the oxygenator and injected directly into the aortic root, and K+, added by means of a syringe pump. We reviewed the first 300 patients who underwent elective or urgent coronary artery by-pass procedures (group A) and compared them with the last 300 patients operated on with intermittent antegrade cold crystalloid cardioplegia (group B). The overall mortality in group A was lower than in group B (0.7 vs 3.0, p < 0.05); there was no in-hospital death in patients with poor left ventricle (LVEF < 35%) in group A (0/64 vs 3/39, p < 0.025). Reduction of mortality was due to a drastic fall of morbidity. In group A no patients needed circulatory assistance (13 in group B, p < 0.0005) or intraaortic balloon pumping (9 in group B, p < 0.005) in operating room or in intensive care unit (ICU); only 1 patient had inotropic drug (29 in group B, p < 0.0005) and only 6 needed lignocaine infusion (27 in group B, p < 0.0005). Incidence of postoperative myocardial infarction was lower in group A (4 vs 9 in group B) as well cerebrovascular accidents (4 vs 10 in group B), but difference was not statistically significant.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS
Binding Site of Loperamide: Automated Docking of Loperamide in Human mu- and delta-Opioid Receptors
Loperamide is a piperidine analogue, acting as agonist on peripheral opioid receptors, exhibiting affinity and selectivity for the cloned μ human opioid receptor compared with the δ human opioid receptor. Automatic docking studies of loperamide, using AutoDock, on human μ- and δ-opioid receptors is described. Whilst no meaningful difference was detected concerning the docking of the arylpiperidine moiety, μ/δ selectivity could be explained as a different accommodation of the two phenyl groups in two lipophylic pockets of receptor
Adrenal hemorrhagic cysts: apropos of a clinical case and review of the literature
Istituto di IV Clinica Chirurgica, Universita degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza
Towards the reproducibility in soil erosion modeling: a new Pan-European soil erosion map
Abstract
Soil erosion by water is a widespread phenomenon throughout Europe and has the potentiality, with his on-site and off-site effects, to affect water quality, food security and floods. Despite the implementation of numerous and different models for estimating soil erosion by water in Europe, there is still a lack of harmonization of assessment methodologies.
Often, different approaches result in soil erosion rates significantly different. Even when the same model is applied to the same region the results may differ. This can be due to the way the model is implemented (i.e. with the selection of different algorithms when available) and/or to the use of datasets having different resolution or accuracy. Scientific computation is emerging as one of the central topic of the scientific method, for overcoming these problems there is thus the necessity to develop reproducible computational method where codes and data are available.
The present study illustrates this approach. Using only public available datasets, we applied the Revised Universal Soil loss Equation (RUSLE) to locate the most sensitive areas to soil erosion by water in Europe.
A significant effort was made for selecting the better simplified equations to be used when a strict application of the RUSLE model is not possible. In particular for the computation of the Rainfall Erosivity factor (R) the reproducible research paradigm was applied. The calculation of the R factor was implemented using public datasets and the GNU R language. An easily reproducible validation procedure based on measured precipitation time series was applied using MATLAB language. Designing the computational modelling architecture with the aim to ease as much as possible the future reuse of the model in analysing climate change scenarios is also a challenging goal of the research.
Cite as:
Bosco, C., de Rigo, D., Dewitte, O., Montanarella, L., 2011. Towards the reproducibility in soil erosion modeling: a new Pan-European soil erosion map. Wageningen Conference on Applied Soil Science “Soil Science in a Changing World”, 18 - 22 September 2011, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Author’s version DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.936872, arXiv:1402.3847
References
[1] Rusco, E., Montanarella, L., Bosco, C., 2008. Soil erosion: a main threats to the soils in Europe. In: Tóth, G., Montanarella, L., Rusco, E. (Eds.), Threats to Soil Quality in Europe. No. EUR 23438 EN in EUR - Scientific and Technical Research series. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, pp. 37-45
[2] Casagrandi, R. and Guariso, G., 2009. Impact of ICT in Environmental Sciences: A citation analysis 1990-2007. Environmental Modelling & Software 24 (7), 865-871. DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.11.013
[3] Stallman, R. M., 2005. Free community science and the free development of science. PLoS Med 2 (2), e47+. DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020047
[4] Waldrop, M. M., 2008. Science 2.0. Scientific American 298 (5), 68-73. DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0508-68
[5] Heineke, H. J., Eckelmann, W., Thomasson, A. J., Jones, R. J. A., Montanarella, L., and Buckley, B., 1998. Land Information Systems: Developments for planning the sustainable use of land resources. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. EUR 17729 EN
[6] Farr, T. G., Rosen, P A., Caro, E., Crippen, R., Duren, R., Hensley, S., Kobrick, M., Paller, M., Rodriguez, E., Roth, L., Seal, D., Shaffer, S., Shimada, J., Umland, J., Werner, M., Oskin, M., Burbank, D., Alsdorf, D., 2007. The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. Review of Geophysics 45, RG2004, DOI:10.1029/2005RG000183
[7] Haylock, M. R., Hofstra, N., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Klok, E. J., Jones, P. D., and New, M., 2008. A European daily high-resolution gridded dataset of surface temperature and precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, (D20) D20119+ DOI:10.1029/2008jd010201
[8] Renard, K. G., Foster, G. R., Weesies, G. A., McCool, D. K., and Yoder, D. C., 1997. Predicting Soil Erosion by Water: A Guide to Conservation Planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Agriculture handbook 703. US Dept Agric., Agr. Handbook, 703
[9] Bosco, C., Rusco, E., Montanarella, L., Panagos, P., 2009. Soil erosion in the alpine area: risk assessment and climate change. Studi Trentini di scienze naturali 85, 119-125
[10] Bosco, C., Rusco, E., Montanarella, L., Oliveri, S., 2008. Soil erosion risk assessment in the alpine area according to the IPCC scenarios. In: Tóth, G., Montanarella, L., Rusco, E. (Eds.), Threats to Soil Quality in Europe. No. EUR 23438 EN in EUR - Scientific and Technical Research series. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, pp. 47-58
[11] de Rigo, D. and Bosco, C., 2011. Architecture of a Pan-European Framework for Integrated Soil Water Erosion Assessment. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 359 (34), 310-31. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-22285-6_34
[12] Bosco, C., de Rigo, D., Dewitte, O., and Montanarella, L., 2011. Towards a Reproducible Pan-European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment - RUSLE. Geophys. Res. Abstr. 13, 3351
[13] Bollinne, A., Laurant, A., and Boon, W., 1979. L’érosivité des précipitations a Florennes. Révision de la carte des isohyétes et de la carte d’erosivite de la Belgique. Bulletin de la Société géographique de Liége 15, 77-99
[14] Ferro, V., Porto, P and Yu, B., 1999. A comparative study of rainfall erosivity estimation for southern Italy and southeastern Australia. Hydrolog. Sci. J. 44 (1), 3-24. DOI:10.1080/02626669909492199
[15] de Santos Loureiro, N. S. and de Azevedo Coutinho, M., 2001. A new procedure to estimate the RUSLE EI30 index, based on monthly rainfall data and applied to the Algarve region, Portugal. J. Hydrol. 250, 12-18. DOI:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00387-0
[16] Rogler, H., and Schwertmann, U., 1981. Erosivität der Niederschläge und Isoerodentkarte von Bayern (Rainfall erosivity and isoerodent map of Bavaria). Zeitschrift fur Kulturtechnik und Flurbereinigung 22, 99-112
[17] Nearing, M. A., 1997. A single, continuous function for slope steepness influence on soil loss. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61 (3), 917-919. DOI:10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100030029x
[18] Morgan, R. P C., 2005. Soil Erosion and Conservation, 3rd ed. Blackwell Publ., Oxford, pp. 304
[19] Šúri, M., Cebecauer, T., Hofierka, J., Fulajtár, E., 2002. Erosion Assessment of Slovakia at regional scale using GIS. Ecology 21 (4), 404-422
[20] Cebecauer, T. and Hofierka, J., 2008. The consequences of land-cover changes on soil erosion distribution in Slovakia. Geomorphology 98, 187-198. DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.12.035
[21] Poesen, J., Torri, D., and Bunte, K., 1994. Effects of rock fragments on soil erosion by water at different spatial scales: a review. Catena 23, 141-166. DOI:10.1016/0341-8162(94)90058-2
[22] Wischmeier, W. H., 1959. A rainfall erosion index for a universal Soil-Loss Equation. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 23, 246-249
[23] Iverson, K. E., 1980. Notation as a tool of thought. Commun. ACM 23 (8), 444-465. DOI:10.1145/358896.358899
[24] Quarteroni, A., Saleri, F., 2006. Scientific Computing with MATLAB and Octave. Texts in Computational Science and Engineering. Milan, Springer-Verlag
[25] The MathWorks, 2011. MATLAB. http://www.mathworks.com/help/techdoc/ref/
[26] Eaton, J. W., Bateman, D., and Hauberg, S., 2008. GNU Octave Manual Version 3. A high-level interactive language for numerical computations. Network Theory Limited, ISBN: 0-9546120-6-X
[27] de Rigo, D., 2011. Semantic Array Programming with Mastrave - Introduction to Semantic Computational Modeling. The Mastrave project. http://mastrave.org/doc/MTV-1.012-1
[28] de Rigo, D., (exp.) 2012. Semantic array programming for environmental modelling: application of the Mastrave library. In prep.
[29] Bosco, C., de Rigo, D., Dewitte, O., Poesen, J., Panagos, P.: Modelling Soil Erosion at European Scale. Towards Harmonization and Reproducibility. In prep.
[30] R Development Core Team, 2005. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
[31] Stallman, R. M., 2009. Viewpoint: Why “open source” misses the point of free software. Commun. ACM 52 (6), 31–33. DOI:10.1145/1516046.1516058
[32] de Rigo, D. 2011. Multi-dimensional weighted median: the module "wmedian" of the Mastrave modelling library. Mastrave project technical report. http://mastrave.org/doc/mtv_m/wmedian
[33] Shakesby, R. A., 2011. Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean: Review and future research directions. Earth-Science Reviews 105 (3-4), 71-100. DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.001
[34] Zuazo, V. H., Pleguezuelo, C. R., 2009. Soil-Erosion and runoff prevention by plant covers: A review. In: Lichtfouse, E., Navarrete, M., Debaeke, P Véronique, S., Alberola, C. (Eds.), Sustainable Agriculture. Springer Netherlands, pp. 785-811. DOI:10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_48This is the authors’ version of the work. It is based on a poster presented at the Wageningen Conference on Applied Soil Science,
http://www.wageningensoilmeeting.wur.nl/UK
Apoptosis rate in cumulus cells can be considerate as an indicator for the selection of embryos to improve ongoing pregnancy and implantation rate
„Dieses herrliche Spiel mit der Flucht vor Gefahr“: Ruth Klügers weiter leben
Tod und Flucht sind die Schlüsselworte zu Klügers Erinnerungsbuch oder ,autobiographischem Essay‘ weiter leben (1992). Beide Begriffe sind schon auf der ersten Seite zu finden; mit ersterem setzt das Buch sogar ein. Die Autorin, die sich als „eine, die sich auf die Flucht begibt, nicht erst wenn sie Gefahr wittert, sondern schon, wenn sie nervös wird“ bezeichnet, stellt einige Zeilen später fest: „Denn Flucht war das Schönste, damals und immer noch.“ Als die Autorin ein Kinderspiel mit dem später deportierten und ermordeten Halbbruder Schorschi beschreibt, finden sich beide Begriffe wiederum gekoppelt: „Man muß fliehen lernen“, denn „wenn man lang genug wartet, dann kommt der Tod.“ Das ist der Grundsatz, den sich die Autorin aus dem Spiel mit einer imaginären Gefahr einprägt und den sie noch später, im Laufe ihrer Geschichte, beherzigen wird. Doch geht es bei Ruth Klüger nicht um eine „escape-story [...] mit Happy-end“. Flucht entspricht – auf einer poetologischen Ebene – Klügers autobiographischem Projekt und eigenwilliger Erinnerungsarbeit. Um die poetologische und ethische Relevanz der Flucht in weiter leben wird es in den folgenden Überlegungen gehen
- …
