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Growth and Production of Red Chili (Capsicum Annum L) Berrefugia Kembang Kotokan (Tagetes Erecta) With Mycorrhizal Applications and Cow Waste Compost
No full text126 HalamanSalah satu faktor yang menyebabkan sektor fluktuasinya produksi cabai adalah
serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Penanganan OPT yang kurang
tepat mengakibatkan kerugian yang cukup besar baik berupa kehilangan hasil
tanaman. Upaya mengatasi serangan OPT dapat dilakukan dengan penanaman
refugia yang berfungsi sebagai sumber pakan, alternatif yang akan mendatangkan
musuh alami. Selain itu, dengan mempertahankan kesuburan dengan memberikan
kompos kotoran sapi pemberian mikoriza sebagai agen hayati akan mampu
menjaga kualitas tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh
kompos limbah sapi dan fungi mikoriza arbuskular dalam pertumbuhan dan
produksi pada tanaman cabai merah yang berrefugia kembang kotokan. Metode
penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari
2 faktor, yaitu : kompos limbah sapi dan fungi mikoriza arbuskular. Kompos
limbah sapi terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu: K0= tanpa pemberian kompos limbah sapi,
K1= kompos limbah sapi dosis 5 ton ha-1, K2= kompos limbah sapi dosis 10 ton
ha-1, K3= kompos limbah sapi dosis 15 ton ha-1, K4= kompos limbah sapi dosis
20 ton ha-1. Sedangkan fungi mikoriza arbuskula terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: M0=
tanpa FMA, M1= FMA sebanyak 50 kg ha-1, M2= FMA sebanyak 100 kg ha-1,
M3= FMA sebanyak 150 kg ha-1. Variabel pengamatan meliputi : tinggi tanaman,
jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, jumlah buah/tanaman sampel, produksi per
tanaman sampel, produksi per plot dan intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan FMA berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah
buah per tanaman, produksi per tanaman dan produksi per plot, namun tidak
berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, dan umur berbunga
tanaman cabai merah varietas Laris. Perlakuan FMA dengan dosis 150 kg ha-1
(M3) memiliki rataan nilai tertinggi terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati. One of the factors that cause the sector to fluctuate in chili production is the attack
of plant pest organisms (OPT). Improper handling of plant pests organisms result
in considerable losses of cropt yields. Overcoming pest attacks can be conducted
by planting refugia which serves as a source of food, an alternative that will bring
in natural enemies. In addition, maintaining fertility by providing cow dung
compost with mycorrhizae as a biological agent will be able to maintain soil
quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of cow waste compost and
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and production of red chili plants with
Kotokan flower plants. The research method uses a factorial randomized block
design consisting of 2 factors, namely: cow waste compost and arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi. Cow waste compost consists of 5 levels, namely: K0 = without
giving cow waste compost, K1 = cow waste compost at a dose of 5 tons ha-1, K2 =
cow waste compost at a dose of 10 tons ha-1, K3 = cow waste compost at a dose of
15 tons ha-1, K4= cow waste compost dose of 20 tons ha-1. While, arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi consisted of 4 levels, namely: M0= without AMF, M1= AMF
50 kg ha-1, M2= AMF 100 kg ha-1, M3= AMF 150 kg ha-1. Observation variables
included: plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of fruit/plant
samples, production per sample plant, production per plot, and intensity of pest
and disease attacks. The results showed that AMF had a very significant effect on
the number of fruits per plant, production per plant, and production per plot.
However, it's not significantly different on plant height, number of branches, and
flowering age of Laris varieties of red chili. AMF treatment with a dose of 150 kg
ha-1 (M3) had the highest average value for all observed parameters
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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