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PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK BERPIKIR KRITIS KREATIF DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS VIII SMP
Keefektifan Model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Kemampuan Menemukan Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo
ABSTRAK
Tenri Dasrawati. 2014. Keefektifan Model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Kemampuan Menemukan Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo (dibimbing oleh Johar Amir dan Mahmudah).
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamata Keera Kabupaten Wajo dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT), (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamata Keera Kabupaten Wajo dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), (3) membuktikan efektif tidaknya model kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT)dalam menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian eksperimen murni. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo berjumlah 34 orang yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelas. Sampel penelitian untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu 16 orang dan untuk kelas kontrol berjumlah 18 orang. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu observasi dan tes. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memeroleh data penelitian ini, yaitu teknik tes. Data yang terkumpul dalam penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial jenis uji t yang diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS For Windows Versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (l) hasil kemampuan menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) dikategorikan tinggi dan telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai yang diperoleh siswa sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, kriteria yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 85% siswa mampu mencapai nilai 75 ke atas, dalam penelitian ini siswa yang memeroleh nilai 75 ke atas dicapai oleh 14 orang siswa, (2) hasil kemampuan menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), dikategorikan sangat rendah dan belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar karena nilai yang diperoleh siswa belum mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Siswa yang memeroleh nilai 75 ke atas hanya 6 orang siswa atau 33,33%. (3) Model kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen karena telah dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung 4,385 > nilai t tabel 1,70. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis alternatif ( ) penelitian yang diajukan diterima
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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