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    Diskrepansi Diagnosis Preoperatif dan Hasil Patologi Anatomi Postoperatif Serta Gangguan Pola Haid Pada Tuberkulosis Genital

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    Tujuan: Mengevaluasi diskrepansi diagnosis preoperatif dan hasil patologi anatomi postoperatif pada kasus tuberkulosis genital dan mengevaluasi gangguan pola haid yang terjadi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang terhadap pasien yang terdiagnosis tuberkulosis genital berdasarkan hasil patologi anatomi. Populasi diambil dari rekam medis pasien  dengan diagnosis tuberkulosis genital berdasarkan kode ICD 10 yang sesuai dalam kurun Januari 2017 hingga Juni 2021. Sampel penelitian didapat secara total sampling, sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Dilakukan pembandingan diagnosis preoperatif terhadap hasil patologi anatomi postoperatif. Pasien dengan hasil histopatologi tuberkulosis genital kemudian diwawancara melalui telepon untuk memnetukan pola gangguan menstruasi berdasarkan kriteria FIGO 2018.Hasil: Terdapat 11 pasien dalam studi ini. Terdapat diskrepansi diagnosis preoperatif dengan hasil patologi anatomi postoperatif pada 6 pasien (54,55%). Pada pasien tuberkulosis genital ditemukan gangguan menstruasi berupa amenorea dan oligomenorrhea. Terapi tuberkulosis lini 6 bulan diberikan kepada 3 dari 5 pasien yang terkonfirmasi tuberkulosis genital. Kesimpulan: Terdapat diskrepansi pada penegakan diagnosis preoperatif dengan hasil patologi anatomi postoperatif pada tuberkulosis genitalia. Diskrepansi ini berdampak terhadap pilihan pengobatan pasca-operasi yang adekuat. Gangguan menstruasi yang terjadi pada tuberkulosis berupa oligomenore diikuti oleh amenore. Perbaikan pola mentruasi terjadi pada pasien yang mendapatkan anti-tuberkulosis.Discrepancy of Pre Operative Diagnosis and Post Operative Pathology Result of Genital Tuberculosis and Related Menstruation AbnormalitiesAbstractObjective: To evaluate the discrepancy between preoperative diagnosis and postoperative histopathological results in genital tuberculosis cases and evaluate the related changes of  menstrual pattern. Methods: This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach to patients diagnosed with genital tuberculosis based on histopathological examination. Study population was taken from medical records of patients diagnosed with genital tuberculosis based on ICD 10 from January 2017 to June 2021. Total sampling method was used, with determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Preoperative diagnosis was compared with postoperative histopathological results. Patients with histopathological result of genital tuberculosis were then interviewed via call to determine menstrual disorder patterns according to FIGO 2018 criteria.Results: There were 11 patients included in this study. Discrepancy in preoperative diagnosis and histopathological restult was found in 6 patients (54.55%). Menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea were found in genital tuberculosis patients. Six-month first line tuberculosis therapy regimen was given to 3 out of 5 patients with confirmed genital tuberculosis.Conclusion: There is a large discrepancy between preoperative diagnosis and postoperative histopathological result of genital tuberculosis. This discrepancy impacted postoperative treatment options and delayed adequate tuberculosis therapy. Oligomenorrhea, followed by amenorrhea are the two main menstrual disorders in tuberculosis. Improvements in menstrual pattern were found in patients receiving complete anti-tuberculosis therapy. Key words: Uterine bleeding, Diagnostic discrepancy, Genital tuberculosis, Treatment of genital tuberculosis

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    ANALISA PERCEPATAN DURASI DENGAN METODE “TIME COST TRADE OFF” PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN BUKIT SERIBU (LAPEN-RIGID) KOTA SAMARINDA

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    Penjadwalan merupakan tahap awal yang sangat penting dalam memulai suatu pekerjaan. Penjadwalan proyek merupakan salah satu elemen hasil perencanaan yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang jadwal rencana dan kemajuan proyek dalam hal kinerja sumber daya berupa biaya, tenaga kerja, peralatan dan material serta rencana durasi proyek dan progress waktu untuk penyelesaian proyek. Metode Crashing adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mempersingkat durasi kegiatan suatu proyek, dimana kegiatan-kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan Crashing adalah kegiatan yang berada pada jalur kritis, dan pada penelitian ini penentuan kegiatan kritis diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Critical Path Method (CPM). Penerapan metode tersebut bertujuan untuk menentukan durasi optimum yang didapat dengan alternatif penambahan jam kerja (lembur) dan alternatif penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja. Dari hasil analisis data dengan metode Time Cost Trade Off ini diperoleh durasi optimum untuk alternatif penambahan jam kerja (lembur) adalah 125 hari kalender dengan efisiensi waktu optimum sebesar 89,29% artinya terdapat penghematan waktu sebesar 10,71% atau 15 hari kalender dari durasi normalnya dan biaya meningkat dari Rp 8.910.000.000,00 menjadi Rp 8.958.810.455,30, sedangkan durasi optimum untuk alternatif penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja adalah 133 hari kalender dengan efisiensi waktu optimum sebesar 95% artinya terdapat penghematan waktu sebesar 5% atau 7 hari kalender dari durasi normalnya dan biaya meningkat dari Rp 8.910.000.000,00 menjadi Rp 8.923.259.889,7
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