759 research outputs found

    Opportunities for Reusing Textile Waste in K.B Passage OÜ

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    Tekstiilitööstus on üks suurimaid tööstuseid maailmas, mis tekitab suurtes kogustes jäätmeid. Aina rohkem pööratakse tähelepanu antud tööstusevaldkonnas just keskkonna säästmisele ja võimaluste leidmisele, kuidas kasutada ära järgi jäävad tekstiilid. Ringmajanduse ajastul võib tekstiilijäätmeid pidada ressursiks uute tekstiiltoodete tootmiseks, mida tehes on võimalik vähendada keskkonnamõjusid. Kui tarbimisjärgsete jäätmete kohta on tehtud palju uuringuid, siis tekstiilitootmise erinevatel tootmisetappidel tekkivaid tööstusjäätmete voogusid ei ole piisavalt uuritud ning ei ole leitud lahendusi, mida nendega peale hakata. Käesoleva lõputöö eesmärgiks oli uurida, millised võimalused on rõivatootmis ettevõttel K.B Passage OÜ tekstiilijäätmete taaskasutamisel Eestis. Ettevõttel puudus ülevaade, kui palju tekib neil tekstiilijäätmeid kokku ning kui suur kahjum see neile täpsemalt oli. Uuringu käigus koostas autor detailse ülevaate järgi jäävatest tekstiilijääkidest ning kategoriseeris need vastavalt võimalike kasutusalade järgi. Kategoriseerimise aluseks võeti järgi jäävate tekstiilitükkide pindalad. Lõputöö uuringus selgub, et tekstiilijäätmeid on võimalik Eestis taaskasutada, kuid antud lahendusi ei ole hetkel piisavalt palju. Vaatluse käigus selgus, et ettevõttel K.B Passage OÜ jääb kahe kollektsiooni peale kuus kokku 32,7 kg tekstiilijäätmeid ning rahaline kahjum on 1093 eurot kuus ja aastane summa on 13116 eurot. Materjalidest jääb kõige rohkem järgi villa ja puuvilla tekstiilijäätmeid. Analüüsist selgus arvutuste tulemusel, et kõikide taaskasutatavate tekstiilijäätmete materjali kulu kokku ühes kuus on 720 eurot ja aastane summa on 8640 eurot. Seda summat on võimalik ettevõttel päästa, taaskasutades enda tekstiilijäätmeid ja nendest ise õmmeldes lasteriideid. Autori koostatud ettepanekud ettevõttele K.B Passage OÜ tekstiilijääkide taaskasutamiseks: Kõige optimaalsem lahendus on ettevõttel hakata ise taaskasutama enda tekstiilijäätmeid, näiteks tehes alles jäävatest jäätmetest lasterõivaid, mida oleks võimalik müüa. Teine ettepanek oleks rakendada toote disainimisel nulljäätmete disaini, et tekiks vähem tekstiiilijääke alles, ning võimalikult suur kangast oleks ära kasutatud. Kolmas ettepanek oleks tekstiilimaterjalide ümbertöötlemine, keemiliselt või mehaaniliselt. Neljas ettepanek on ettevõttel parandada enda visuaalset juhtimist, et hakata tektsiilijäätmeid eraldi kangaste järgi sorteerima. Jätkusuutlikuks jäätmete käitlemiseks, tuleb pidevalt analüüsida tekkivate jäätmete koguseid ning leida uuenduslikke lahendusiselleks, et neid võimalikult optimaalselt ettevõtte jaoks ära kasutada.The textile industry is one of the largest industries in the world, generating large amounts of waste. Increasing attention is being paid in this industry to saving the environment and finding ways to use leftover textiles. In the age of the circular economy, textile waste can be seen as a resource for the production of new textile products that can reduce environmental impact. While many studies have been carried out on post-consumer waste, the industrial waste streams generated at different stages of textile production have not been sufficiently studied and no solutions have been found to address them. The aim of this dissertation was to study the possibilities of the clothing production company K.B Passage OÜ in recycling textile waste in Estonia. The company did not have an overview of how much textile waste they generated in total and how much of a loss it was for them. In the course of the study, the author compiled a detailed overview of the remaining textile residues and categorized them according to the possible uses. The categorization was based on the areas of the remaining textile pieces. The study of the dissertation shows that it is possible to reuse textile waste in Estonia, but there are not enough solutions at the moment. During the inspection, it turned out that the company K.B Passage OÜ has a total of 32.7 kg of textile waste per month after two collections, and the financial loss is 1093 euros per month and the annual amount is 13116 euros. The largest types of wastes are wool and cotton. The analysis showed that the total cost of all recyclable textile waste material in one month is 720 euros and the annual amount is 8640 euros. This amount can be saved by the company by reusing its own textile waste and sewing children's clothes from it. Proposals prepared by the author for the company K.B Passage OÜ for the reuse of textile waste: The most optimal solution is for the company to start recycling its own textile waste, for example by making the remaining waste children's clothes that can be sold. Another proposal would be to use a zero-waste design in the design of the product, so that less textile waste is generated and as much fabric as possible is used. The third proposal would be the recycling of textiles, chemically or mechanically. The fourth proposal is for the company to improve its visual management in order to start sorting textile waste separately by fabric. For sustainable waste management, the amount of waste generated must be constantly analyzed and innovative solutions must be found in order to make the best possible use of it for the company

    Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan

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    The paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders

    Author Correction: Markerless tracking of an entire honey bee colony (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (1733), 10.1038/s41467-021-21769-1)

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    The original version of this Article omitted from the author list the fourth author Alexander S. Mikheyev, who is from the Ecology and Evolution Unit, OIST Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan, and the Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. The third author Yoann Portugal has the following additional affiliation: Ecology and Evolution Unit, OIST Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan. The fourth author Alexander S. Mikheyev and the fifth author Greg J. Stephens declare equal contributions. Consequently, the Acknowledgements, which formerly read “We thank Michael Iuzzolino, Dieu My thanh Nguyen, Orit Peleg, and Michael Smith for comments on the manuscript and code testing. This work was supported by the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University”, have been corrected to “We are grateful to Takahashi Ikemiya for maintaining the experimental bee colonies. We thank Michael Iuzzolino, Dieu My Thanh Nguyen, Orit Peleg, and Michael Smith for comments on the manuscript and code testing. This work was supported by the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University. Additional funding was provided by KAKENHI grants 16H06209 and 16KK0175 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to AM”. Additionally, the Author Contributions, which formerly read “Y.P. performed the bee work and devised the imaging setup, L. H. devised the labeling tool, K.B. performed method development and data analysis, K.B. and G.S. designed the study and wrote the manuscript”, has been corrected to “Y.P. performed the bee work, Y.P. and A.M. devised the imaging setup, L.H. devised the labeling tool, K.B. performed method development and data analysis, K.B., A.M., and G.S. designed the study, K.B. and G.S. wrote the manuscript”. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. The original version of the Supplementary information associated with this Article contained an error in the description of Supplementary Table 2, which incorrectly read “All imaging data in this study were collected in 2019”. The correct version states “2018” in place of “2019”. The HTML has been updated to include a corrected version of the Supplementary information

    IMMEDIATED TO IMMORTALITY Russian writer and publicist Kavad Bagirovich Rush

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    K.B. Rush is a writer who expresses the interests of the Russian people, a writer-statesman. K.B. Rush was characterized by a providential sense of history. Turning to the past, K.B. Rush comprehended the present. He had the writer's and the civil courage to talk about the spirituality of history. K.B. Rush blazed into Russian literature. His works "Invitation to battle", "Birth of the Tank Nation", "Christ is Risen, Sailors!", "Officers' Time", "Army and Culture", "Russia's Missile Sword," "Splashed Blue," "Sovereign Eagles," " Road and destiny "," Iron Soldiers "," Sibiryaki against the SS "and others do not leave the reader indifferent, involuntarily join the story, to the heroic pages of the past, they make us see the lessons of history after the author, and comprehend our present through the threads of the past. K.B. Rush rightfully took his place on the literary Olympus</jats:p

    The Floating Future

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    ArchitectureArchitecture and The Built Environmen

    Downtown connections: A cultural building complex

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    The project focuses on the north bank of Buffalo Bayou in Downtown Houston. From a redevelopment plan to a performing arts center to a waterfront park, the proposal aims to take advantage of the urban bayou to activate the leftover space in Downtown Houston.Delta InterventionsArchitectureArchitecture and The Built Environmen

    A leisure centre along the Buffalo Bayou

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    ArchitectureArchitecture and The Built Environmen

    Applications of electrospray: From people to plants

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    Applied Science

    Wadden Ritme: MarkenWadden Centre

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    The current ecological situation in the Markermeer is not optimal. The lake comprises of nontransparant water on a sludge base with a shortage of phosphates, it is enclosed as a bathtub, and has steep edges due to bordering dikes. These causes result in bad ecological conditions for algae, fish, birds and vegetation. The planned island group MarkerWadden is a project alongside the Houtribdijk, that aims for nature recovery in the Markermeer. The proposed architecture is twofold; it houses an ecological research and monitoring centre for involved institutions (i) and a visitors centre (ii). All together, the MarkenWadden Centre serves as an ecology restoration hub that brings people in direct contact with the prospective MarkenWadden project. The design concept - incorporating matters of sustainability - that are best fitted for the context, programme and location will be elaborated. The design research is based upon the best possible prediction of the future MarkenWadden realisation.Delta InterventionsArchitectureArchitecture and The Built Environmen
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