11,429 research outputs found
Text Integration and Speaking Proficiency: Linguistic, Individual Differences, and Strategy Use Considerations
The current study examined the effects of text-based relational (i.e., cohesion), propositional-specific (i.e., lexical), and syntactic features in a source text on subsequent integration of the source text in spoken responses. It further investigated the effects of word integration on human ratings of speaking performance while taking into consideration individual characteristics in test-takers (e.g., listening proficiency, age, grade point average, working memory capacity) and test-taker strategy use (e.g., note-taking strategies). A total of 263 test-takers’ speaking samples were collected using TOEFL-iBT research forms of integrated listen/speak items. This data and, individual characteristics measures and note-taking data were collected over two days. These spoken samples were transcribed and analyzed in terms of textual integration at lexical, cohesion, and syntactic levels. The linguistic features along with the individual characteristics and note-taking data were used to predict human scores of speaking proficiency. The results indicate that the linguistic properties of the source text are almost perfect predicators of which words test-takers will integrate into their response. Moreover, it was found that text integration is an important factor that affects human ratings of speaking proficiency that goes beyond individual test takers’ characteristics and note-taking strategies
sj-pdf-1-ltj-10.1177_02655322211060076 – Supplemental material for Roles of working memory, syllogistic inferencing ability, and linguistic knowledge on second language listening comprehension for passages of different lengths
Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ltj-10.1177_02655322211060076 for Roles of working memory, syllogistic inferencing ability, and linguistic knowledge on second language listening comprehension for passages of different lengths by Minkyung Kim, Yunjung Nam and Scott A. Crossley in Language Testing</p
Examining lexical development in second language learners: An approximate replication of Salsbury, Crossley & McNamara (2011)
This paper reports on an approximate or partial replication of a study by Salsbury, Crossley & McNamara (2011) that examined the longitudinal developmental of a number of core lexical features related to word imageability, concreteness, familiarity, and meaningfulness in a spoken corpus of English second language (L2) learners. Salsbury et al. found no developmental growth patterns for word familiarity but strong growth patterns for word concreteness, imageability, and meaningfulness as a function of time such that L2 learners began to produce more sophisticated words. Salsbury et al. were the first to formally identify this relation between English proficiency and lexical sophistication, and a large number of studies investigating lexical proficiency have cited this article as a foundational study. There were, however, a number of limitations to the Salsbury et al. (2011) study that make it appropriate for replication. First, the sample size was relatively small (six learners sampled six times over the course of a year). In addition, the study did not control for a number of factors important in L2 acquisition studies (e.g., age, proficiency level, gender) and used a statistical technique that averaged group means and did not properly account for individual participant variation. This replication study addresses these areas and the findings from the replication reflect those reported by Salsbury et al., providing support for the notion that developing L2 lexicons move from the production of words with stronger links to core lexical items to words with weaker links to core lexical items over time. Implications for language learning and teaching are discussed
Letter From William Bell Scott to Mr Chambers
abstract: Concerning Scott's thanks, his writings about his own works, and a manuscript of "The Nightingale Unheard."Seller's Description: Reads "A.L.S. from Author to Mr. Chambers explaining how busy he is... The sonnet is printed in the book. Fredeman: 56.7 £87.50"Handwritten Note: Unknown handwriting at top right reads "June 1st 1877."Publication Details: "The Nightingale Unheard" published in "Poems" by William Bell Scott.Creation Date Details: Undated range is the author's lifespan.Provenance: Removed from:
Poems / by William Bell Scott. Ballads, studies from nature, sonnets, etc. / illustrated by seventeen etchings by the author and L. Alma Tadema. Publisher London : Longmans, Green, 1875. CALL #
HAYDEN SPECIAL COLL SPEC PRB-13
Scott Belsky in Conversation with DesignByThem - Part One.mp4
Watch here as Scott Belsky (CEO/Founder Behance + Author Making Ideas Happen) joins Sydney design duo Sarah Gibson and Nicholas Karlovasitis from DesignByThem to discuss some of the challenges facing creative companies as they try to grow their business. In part one Nick and Sarah get some great advice from Scott about what makes an effective partnership and how to learn from the challenges that can arise. Scott also explains the Behance technique of ?Concepting Teams? with representatives from all areas of the business to brainstorm issues or new ideas
Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series: Scott Semaya, Class of 2023
The Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series seeks to give our readers further insight into the Articles and Notes published in the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. In this interview, Scott Semaya discusses his Note, Name, Image and Likeness: Giving College Athletes the Clearest Guidance to Best Profit off Their NIL, which was published in Volume 41, Issue 2.
This post was originally published on the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal website on June 6, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above
Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series: Scott Semaya, Class of 2023
The Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series seeks to give our readers further insight into the Articles and Notes published in the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. In this interview, Scott Semaya discusses his Note, Name, Image and Likeness: Giving College Athletes the Clearest Guidance to Best Profit off Their NIL, which was published in Volume 41, Issue 2.
This post was originally published on the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal website on June 6, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above
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Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series: Scott Semaya, Class of 2023
The Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series seeks to give our readers further insight into the Articles and Notes published in the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. In this interview, Scott Semaya discusses his Note, Name, Image and Likeness: Giving College Athletes the Clearest Guidance to Best Profit off Their NIL, which was published in Volume 41, Issue 2.
This post was originally published on the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal website on June 6, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above
Scott Belsky in Conversation with DesignByThem - Part Two.mp4
Sarah Gibson and Nicholas Karlovasitis from DesignByThem continue their conversation with Scott Belsky (CEO/Founder Behance + Author Making Ideas Happen). They discuss the relationship between taking financial risks in creative enterprise whilst valuing professional standards in their work
Equitable Access to Intelligent Tutoring Systems Through Paper-Digital Integration
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) can only respond adaptively to the digital learning activities of the students. If students are learning offline without any digital devices, they have little or no means to receive personalized learning materials with the help of intelligent systems. This paper proposes a Paper-Digital Integration System that can provide offline learners equitable access to ITS capabilities by looking at their work on paper and giving personalized printable feedback. We analyzed data from a paper algebra assessment of N = 17 students and found mistakes that may generalize and help us offer adaptive paper-based recommendations to students. Our analysis showed us some specific algebra mistakes that may help in providing intelligent feedback.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Design Aesthetic
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