1,720,973 research outputs found

    Digital Technology Adoption Among Italian Farmers: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Approach in the Horticultural Sector

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    The adoption of digital technologies in agriculture is essential for enhancing sustainability, productivity, and resource efficiency. This study investigates the factors influencing Italian horticultural farmers' adoption of innovative water-smart agricultural technologies using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM3). The research employs a structured survey conducted with 251 Italian farmers, analysing their perceptions of technology usefulness, ease of use, social norms, and sustainability outcomes. Structural equation modelling (SEM) confirms that perceived usefulness significantly influences adoption intentions, while perceived ease of use plays a limited role. Social norms and sustainability-related benefits also emerge as critical determinants. Results also indicate the impact of farm size and workforce on adoption behaviour. These findings highlight the need for targeted policies, training programs, and financial incentives to overcome adoption barriers. The study provides insights for policymakers, technology developers, and agricultural stakeholders to foster digital innovation in the horticultural sector, contributing to sustainable water management practices

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    PDO Parmigiano Reggiano Cheese in Italy

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    Parmigiano Reggiano is a hard, granular cheese with a long and natural ripening period whose production can be traced back to 1254 by Benedictine and Cistercians monks in an area on the right bank of the Po river in Norther Italy. In 1955, the Italian legislation awarded the PDO label to the product and established the area of production in the provinces of Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Mantova south of the Po river and Bologna to the left of the Reno river. It is one of the oldest PDO products recognized at the EU level. Consumer demand and willingness to pay a high price for the inherent quality of the Parmigiano Reggiano cheese has contributed to the vitality, sustainability over the years and growth of the localized agri-food system of the Parmigiano Reggiano. The sustainability assessment presented in this chapter suggests that the Parmigiano Reggiano performs better, although at times percentage differences are very small, than the reference product for almost all of the indicators employed to investigate sustainability in its economic, environmental and social dimensions. Remarkable positive differences occur for the product price and penetration in international markets, the lower water footprint and better distribution of the bargaining power. Downside of the international success of the Parmigiano Reggiano is the higher food miles it travels and carbon footprint of the product, compared to its reference

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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