63,411 research outputs found
Juntar erarios y montes de piedad: un arbitrio barroco ante las Cortes de Castilla
No full textEditada en la Fundación Empresa PúblicaLas dificultades financieras de la Corona española en el Siglo de Oro favorecieron la propuesta de emparejar los ya conocidos montes de piedad con unos nuevos «erarios públicos», que facilitarían fondos a la Corona y a los particulares sin caer en la práctica nefanda de la usura, contratando a censo y no a préstamo. Las Cortes de Castilla comenzaron apadrinando el proyecto, pero lo hundieron para evitar que el Conde Duque de Olivares lo convirtiese en un instrumento de recaudación coactiva de la Hacienda. Queda patente que las Cortes de Castilla mantenían sus poderes de resistencia un siglo después de la derrota de Villalar. Por eso, los memoriales de los arbitristas no eran dirigidos sólo al Rey y sus ministros, sino también a las Cortes, que reflejaban una opinión pública muy viva y sensible. El análisis del contrato de censo, con el que se evitaba la condena teológica de la usura, ayuda a trazar la lenta penetración del espíritu capitalista en la España barroca.Given the financial difficulties of the Spanish Crown in the 17th century, a willing ear was turned to proposals for combining Italian type Monti di Pietà with Crown chartered erarios, to finance both the Crown and private borrowers: nefarious usury was avoided by granting loans under the guise of a mortgage or lien. The Cortes of Castille favoured the project, but later scuppered it to stop the Count Duke of Olivares from using it as a taxing device. The study makes it clear that the Cortes kept their powers of resistance for a century after the rout of the Comuneros at Villalar: hence the abundance of projects addressed to the Cortes and a lively and sensitive public opinion, beside those addressed to the King and his ministers. The analysis of loans granted under mortgages and liens helps map the slow progress of the spirit of capitalism in baroque Spain.Publicad
Debt policy under constraints between Philip II, the Cortes and Genoese bankers
No full textThe large public debt was created in 16th century Castile. A new view of its fiscal system is presented. The main part of the debt was in perpetual redeemable annuities and its credibility was enhanced by decentralized funding through taxes administered by cities that represented the Realm in the Cortes. Accumulation of short-term debt would be refinanced by long-term debt. Short-term debt crises occurred when the service of the long-term debt reached the revenues of the taxes that funded the domestic long-term debt. They were resolved after protracted negotiations in the Cortes by tax increases and interest rate reductionsDebt funding, Sovereign loan defaults, Financial crises, Parliaments
Quaderno de las Cortes que en Valladolid tuuo su magestad del Emperador y rey nuestro señor el año de Mdxxiij : en el q[ua]l ay muchas leyes [et] decissiones nueuas y apbrobavion y declaraciõn de muchas pregmaticas y leyes d[e]l reyno...
No full textPie de imprenta tomado del colofón en h. 35: '...fueron impressas enla muy noble y leal ciudad de Burgos: por Juan de Iu[n]ta impressor: acabaronse a xx dias del mes de Nouie[m]bre, año de MDxxxv añosSign.: a-c6Texto con L. got. e inic. grab. y port. con tit. alrededor del esc.:'Las Cortes de Valladolid del año de mil y quinientos y veynte e tres años'Port. con esc. real xil. enmarcado por dos orlasEnc. en perg. con abrazaderasEncuadernado con: Quaderno de las leyes y prematicas reales hechas en las cortes..., 1540. Las leyes y prematicas reales hechas por sus Magestades, en las cortes q[ue] mandaron hazer [e] hizieron en la ciudad de Toledo..., 1525. Quaderno de las Cortes que su Magestad dela Emperatriz y Reina ntra. señora..., 1535. Las pregmaticas y capitulos que su magestad del emperador y rey nuestro señor..., 1538. Capitulos nueuamente concedidos por la S.C.C.M. del Emperador y rey n[uest]ro señor..., 1542. Las pregmaticas y capitulos que su Magestad del Emperador y Rey nuestro señor hizo en las cortes..., 1564. Capitulos y leyes discedidos en las Cortes que su Mag. del Emperador n[uest]ro señor mando..., 1561. Capitulos y leyes discedidos en las cortes q[ue] su Magestad del Rey don Phelipe nuestro señor tuuo..., 156
Differential Acquisition of m-Sequences using Recursive Soft Sequential Estimation
No full textIn this contribution a novel sequential estimation method is proposed for the acquisition of -sequences. This sequential estimation method exploits the principle of iterative soft-in-soft-out (SISO) decoding for enhancing the acquisition performance, and that of differential pre-processing for the sake of achieving an enhanced acquisition performance, when communicating over various communication environments. Hence the advocated acquisition arrangement is referred to as the Differential Recursive Soft Sequential Estimation (DRSSE) acquisition scheme. The DRSSE acquisition scheme exhibits a low complexity, which is similar to that of an -sequence generator, while achieving an acquisition time that is linearly dependent on the number of stages in the -sequence generator. A low acquisition time is achieved with the advent of the property that the proposed DRSSE scheme is capable of determining the real-time reliabilities associated with the decision concerning a set of, say , consecutive chips. This set of consecutive chips constitutes the sufficient initial condition for enabling the local -sequence generator to produce a synchronized local despreading -sequence replica. Owing to these attractive characteristics, the DRSSE acquisition scheme constitutes a promising initial synchronization scheme for acquisition of long -sequences, when communicating over various propagation environments
Faculdade de Ciências da U. P. : Edifício da Rua das Taipas : Instalações para o L. A. C. A. : Projecto de adaptação : Cortes : 9
No full textDocumentoFaculdade de Ciências da U. P. : Edifício da Rua das Taipas : Instalações para o L. A. C. A. : Projecto de adaptação : Cortes : 9 / M. O. P. , D. G. C. E. , D. C. E. N. ; O des. or P. Silva. - 1:50. - 1973-08-00 - 1973-08-00. - 2 cortes em 1 folha. L. A. C. A. . Rua das Taipas. N.º do desenho: 4408
∑_(l+m=k,l,m≥0) ((α+l-1)¦l) ((β+m-1)¦m)=((α+β+k-1)¦k) and its application to negative binomial distribution
No full textWe prove here the following equation: ∑_(l+m=k,l,m≥0) ((α+l-1)¦l) ((β+m-1)¦m)=((α+β+k-1)¦k) and give its application to prove the reproductive property of the negative binomial distribution.
These finite sum equation involving binomial coefficients and proof of the reproductive property are not known as far as the author knows.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
De Maiestate / Praeside M. Jacobo Thomasio, Moralis Philosoph. P. P., publice disputabit Johannes Dunte, R. L. Author & Respon: ad diem 9. Septembr. H L. Q. C.
No full textDE MAIESTATE / PRAESIDE M. JACOBO THOMASIO, MORALIS PHILOSOPH. P. P., PUBLICE DISPUTABIT JOHANNES DUNTE, R. L. AUTHOR & RESPON: AD DIEM 9. SEPTEMBR. H L. Q. C.
De Maiestate / Praeside M. Jacobo Thomasio, Moralis Philosoph. P. P., publice disputabit Johannes Dunte, R. L. Author & Respon: ad diem 9. Septembr. H L. Q. C. (1)
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Erratum to: Effect of moderate red wine intake on cardiac prognosis after recent acute myocardial infarction of subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Diabetic Medicine, (2006), 23, 9, (974-981), 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01886.x)
No full textIn an article by Marfella et al, the author name C. Saron is incorrect and should be listed as C. Sardu. Therefore the correct author list is: R. Marfella, F. Cacciapuoti, M. Siniscalchi, F. C. Sasso, F. Marchese, F. Cinone, E. Musacchio, M. A. Marfella, L. Ruggiero, G. Chiorazzo, D. Liberti, G. Chiorazzo, G. F. Nicoletti, C. Sardu, F. D'Andrea, C. Ammendola, M. Verza and L. Coppola.In an article by Marfella et al, the author name C. Saron is incorrect and should be listed as C. Sardu. Therefore the correct author list is: R. Marfella, F. Cacciapuoti, M. Siniscalchi, F. C. Sasso, F. Marchese, F. Cinone, E. Musacchio, M. A. Marfella, L. Ruggiero, G. Chiorazzo, D. Liberti, G. Chiorazzo, G. F. Nicoletti, C. Sardu, F. D'Andrea, C. Ammendola, M. Verza and L. Coppola
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