2,629 research outputs found
Samuel Beckett and the Writers of Port-Royal
No full textIt has been observed that ‘the literary influences on Beckett have been far more important than has been acknowledged, and more important indeed, than the philosophical influences’ (Smith 2002: 3). The truth of this statement is evidenced by the description that scholars have given of Samuel Beckett’s relationship to seventeenth century French classicism. To date, critical interest has been limited for the most part to the figure of the philosopher René Descartes on the (fragile) grounds that Beckett was exclusively concerned with the Cartesian imperative of clarity and order, the fundamental dualism between body and mind, and Nominalism.
Together with the assumption that Beckett’s vision was essentially Cartesian, his literary filiation with Pascal was suggested by critics, but only in terms of Beckett’s formal approach to the theatre. In his short article on En attendant Godot in 1953, the playwright Jean Anouilh was among the first reviewers to suggest that Beckett’s drama synthesizes the encounter between ‘classicism’ and a ‘modern’ form of art. It is well known that Beckett retained a lifelong admiration for Pascal – indeed, Pascal was one of his ‘old chestnuts’ (Knowlson 1997: 653). Little attention has been paid, however, to the originality of Pascal’s thought, the specific nature of his prose, and the impact these might have had upon Beckett’s mature work, especially the trilogy and the subsequent short prose. Yet, in the literary and philosophical context of post-war France, Beckett’s filiation with Pascal, their corresponding preoccupations, were evident to his contemporaries, who identified Pascal as an underlying presence in his works
Study of the kinetic energy anisotropy over spherical shells downstream of stenotic and bioprosthetic aortic valves
No full textHaemodynamic transition-to-turbulence due to aortic stenoses or non-optimal bioprosthetic aortic valves (BioAVs) may contribute to a variety of pathophysiological effects (Stein & Sabbah, 1976). Therefore, the thorough study of the behaviour of large-scale eddies, of their interactions with laminar regions and of their spatio-temporal distribution is fundamental to elucidate how turbulence is triggered and develops in aortic flows at peak systole. We thus intend to investigate the anisotropy in the modal kinetic energy carried by the flow structures at various wavenumbers over time. The anisotropy intensity is calculated over equispaced spherical shells placed in the vicinity of the valve orifice. To conduct such a study, data are obtained from a direct numerical simulation of the incompressible flow downstream of a fixed-wall aortic stenosis (Corso et al., 2021) using a high-order spectral element Navier-Stokes solver (Fischer et al., 2008) and from three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations of BioAVs with unstably moving leaflets (Nestola et al, 2019). With regard to the spatial distribution of the anisotropy intensity, in the stenotic case, the region where the flow velocity is smaller (that is, outside of the jet) is characterised by high anisotropy intensity values, which is a direct consequence of the highly asymmetric and eccentric stenotic orifice. In the case of the BioAVs with moving leaflets, the highest intensities are found close to the leaflets’ free edges as a result of the time-varying orifice area. It is also noted that the ring post of the bioprosthetic valve tends to be aligned with peaks in the anisotropy field. The novelty in this work lies in the method developed to quantify the anisotropy in the kinetic energy for complex flows as the ones found downstream of the investigated aortic valve configurations. The conclusions drawn are instrumental for the improvement of BioAVs design
Sabil and Wikala of Dhul Fiqar Oda Bashi
No full textinterior, courtyard, "Vue de l'Okel Zoulfiqar," color plate XLIV of Pascal Coste's "Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826", 1818-182
First person - Aude Pascal
No full textInternational audienceFirst Person is a series of interviews with the first authors of a selection of papers published in Journal of Cell Science, helping early-career researchers promote themselves alongside their papers. Aude Pascal is first author on `Annexin A2 and Ahnak control cortical NuMA-dynein localization and mitotic spindle orientation', published in JCS. Aude is a research assistant in the lab of Re ' gis Giet at University of Rennes, France, who is particularly interested in developmental biology. She has always been struck by the fact that a whole organism displaying multiple functions arises from a single cell. For this reason, she has oriented her research on mitosis and meiosis to study the different steps, components and structures involved in these processes
Pascal Tutorial, 1987
No full textThere exists a limited number of tutorials for the Pascal programming language using the Apple Computer. The demand for these tutorials exceeds the supply. In this thesis an attempt was made to rectify this shortage by designing a Pascal tutorial for the Apple computer. This Pascal tutorial is designed to assist with instructing an introductory computer programming course in Pascal, incorporating Apple Superpilot as the authoring language. Emphasis is placed on making the program "user friendly." A person with no previous programming experience should be able to easily execute this tutorial. The information presented as the subject matter of the tutorial will follow the guidelines recommended by the Association for Computing Machinery
Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826
No full textgeneral view, "Vue des Tombeaux au Nord-Est de la Ville," color plate LXIII of Pascal Coste's "Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826", 1818-182
Gamia el-Muaiyad
No full textinterior, qibla wall, "Vue de la Niche du Sanctuaire et de la Chaire de la Mosquee el Moyed"," color plate XXVIII of Pascal Coste's "Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826", 1818-182
Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826
No full textsection, section of the prayer hall, and details of inscription and chandelier, Plate XXIII of Pascal Coste's "Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826
Tomb of the Family of Muhammad 'Ali
No full textinterior, "Vue des Tombeaux de la Famille de Mohamed-Aly-Pacha, dans le Cimetiere de l'Imam," color plate LXIV of Pascal Coste's "Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826", 1818-182
Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826
No full textgeneral view, "Vue de la Porte Bab-el-Fotouh," color plate LVII of Pascal Coste's "Architecture arabe; ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826", 1818-182
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