1,720,996 research outputs found
Near adult height in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty treated with GnRH analogues
INTRODUCTION: GnRH analogues (GnRHa) are the treatment of choice in idiopathic central precocious puberty (CPP) thought the real benefit on height gain is unclear. Hence, defining their effect on near adult height (NAH) in girls with idiopathic CPP is the main study's aim. METHODS: An observational longitudinal prospective descriptive study of a cohort formed by 500 girls included in the Spanish register diagnosed of idiopathic CPP between January 2008 and January 2019 has been carried out. Triptorelin 3.75mg have been monthly administered and the gap between NAH and TH is the primary outcome. RESULTS: Data at treatment's cessation from 283 girls and at NAH from 132 girls is reported. The primary outcome's mean and 95% confidence interval have been -1,033±6.362 cm and -2.293-0.277 cm respectively. CONCLUSIONS: GnRHa are helpful in preserving the genetic growth potential as a non-insignificant quantity of patients has reached a NAH close to their TH.INTRODUCCIÓ: Els anàlegs de la GnRH (aGnRH) són el tractament d'elecció en la pubertat precoç central idiopàtica (PPCI). El benefici real sobre l'estatura final és incert. L'objectiu principal de l'estudi és definir l'efecte dels aGnRH sobre la talla quasi final adulta en nenes amb PPCI. METODOLOGIA: Estudi observacional, descriptiu, longitudinal i prospectiu d'una cohort de 500 nenes incloses en el registre espanyol i diagnosticades de PPCI entre gener'2008 i gener'2019. S'ha administrat Triptorelina 3.75 mg mensualment i la diferencia entre la talla quasi final adulta i la talla diana n'és la variable principal. RESULTATS: Es reporten els resultats de 283 nenes al final del tractament i de 132 a talla quasi final adulta. La mitjana i l'interval de confiança al 95% de la variable principal són -1,033±6.362 cm i -2.293-0.277cm respectivament. CONCLUSIONS: Els aGnRH són útils en preservar el potencial genètic de creixement. Una quantitat significativa de pacients ha assolit una talla dins seva talla diana.INTRODUCCION: Los análogos de la GnRH (aGnRH) son el tratamiento de elección en la pubertad precoz central idiopática (PPCI). El beneficio real sobre la estatura final es incierto. El objetivo principal del estudio es definir su efecto sobre la talla casi final adulta en niñas con PPCI. METODOLOGIA: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo de una cohorte de 500 niñas incluidas en el registro español y diagnosticadas de PPCI entre enero'2008 y enero'2019. Se ha administrado Triptorelina 3.75 mg mensualmente y la diferencia entre la talla casi final y la talla diana es la variable principal. RESULTADOS: Se presentan los resultados de 283 niñas al final del tratamiento y 132 niñas en la talla casi final. La media y el intervalo de confianza al 95% de la variable principal son -1,033±6.362 cm y -2.293-0.277 cm respectivamente. CONCLUSIONES: Los aGnRH son útiles en preservar el potencial genético de crecimiento. Una cantidad significativa de pacientes alcanzan una talla final próxima a su talla diana
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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