1,720,975 research outputs found
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Prevalence and Background Factors: A Review.
No full textPurpose: To describe the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) by reviewing published reports and to assess the role
of background factors in ECC prevalence.
Materials and Methods: The studies included here consisted in reviews, meta-analyses and randomised clinical trials
(RCT) which assessed the prevalence of ECC and included more than 100 subjects and subjects without any stated
medical condition. These were in vivo studies published between January 1, 2000 to May 31, 2011. The patients’ age
range for inclusion was zero (0) to five (5) years of age.
Results: Database searching showed 411 findings as potentially eligible. After abstract review, eight (8) papers were
retrieved as full text and assessed for eligibility: three using ECC as mesh word, four using the term early childhood caries
and one using severe-ECC (S-ECC) as mesh word.
Conclusion: The main risk factor for ECC is the low socioeconomic status of the parents. ECC is a public health problem
and it requires the involvement of all health professionals that provide care to children together with efforts from family
members
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Carie precoce dell’infanzia. Studio sulla prevalenza della patologia nella popolazione infantile della città di Sassari
No full textVariations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Carie precoce dell’infanzia. Studio sulla prevalenza della patologia nella popolazione infantile della città di Sassari.
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