17 research outputs found

    Desarrollo de habilidades mentales de los estudiantes para resolver problemas matemáticos del segundo grado de secundaria sección “A” de la institución educativa Fray Armando Bonifaz de Abancay - Apurímac 2013 - 2015

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    El presente trabajo de investigación acción tiene el propósito de, mejorar la enseñanza a personas que recientemente ingresan a centros de Educación Básica Regular de Secundaria y quienes ya se encuentran estudiando, a fin de lograr su progreso como alumnos destacados. Después de analizar la situación educativa de mi contexto, uno no puede evitar preguntarse cuáles son los motivos. Admito la educación como una fuerza capaz de unificar a la humanidad, y sostengo que una educación universalizada contribuiría a mantener la paz mundial, que por medio del conocimiento, la humanidad se orienta en última instancia hacia encontrar la verdad. Las ideas pedagógicas de diferentes pedagogos son válidas hasta el día de hoy, sus métodos de enseñanza sistematizados, lo que abarca el uso de imágenes, se emplean por todo el mundo, no conviene sobrecargar a los alumnos con materias que no sean apropiadas para su edad, su inteligencia y su condición particular. Por consiguiente, cuando enseño los hijos de esta comunidad abanquina acerca de cualquier otro tema, trato de adaptar las lecciones a ellos, en lugar de usar el sistema convencional de preguntas y respuestas. En lugar de lanzar acusaciones y quejas, decidí hacer algo al respecto, empecé a estudiar una especialización y así poder emprender una investigación que tiene que ver con buscar soluciones para mi práctica profesional. Como verdaderos docentes acudimos a nuestros Grandes Maestros, el enseñar es una habilidad que tiene que desarrollarse, envuelve explicar los qué, cómo, por qué, dónde y cuándo de un asunto. Para todo docente es una necesidad mejorar su habilidad en cuanto a enseñar, especialmente en vista de las nuevas innovaciones del Marco Teórico Nacional.Tesi

    CALIDAD EDUCATIVA Y ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE EN ALUMNOS DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EMPRESARIALES Y EDUCACIÓN UAP ABANCAY, 2022

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    Según el objetivo de la investigación la relación entre la Calidad Educativa y Estrategias de Aprendizaje convergen en la pedagogía de la educación superior universitaria con el mejor enfoque didáctico, en alumnos de la Escuela Profesional de Administración y Negocios Internacionales de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Educación de la Universidad Alas Peruanas Abancay, 2022; porque ambas variables poseen antecedentes de correspondencia que permite alcanzar logros significativos en la actualidad. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipología básica, el método de la investigación es descriptivo-correlacional de diseño no experimental y corte transversal. La población está formada con 281 alumnos y la muestra es establecida con 163 alumnos, la educación universitaria en el entorno de la Calidad Educativa y las estrategias de Aprendizaje, los resultados tienen el nivel de significancia coherente con estudiantes que desarrollan sus estrategias de aprendizaje adecuadamente, van a ir regulando en su calidad educativa hacia la excelencia, por consiguiente, conseguirán altos resultados en equivalencia a los estudiantes que no ponen ni desarrollan destrezas con ambas variables, antecedentes y datos se relacionan con la técnica de la encuesta para ambas variables y el cuestionario es el instrumento con numerosas preguntas, los cuales fueron aplicados a los estudiantes, para pasar por un proceso de validez y confiabilidad, siendo procesado los datos a través del software SPSS (versión 23). El tratamiento metodológico, he de afirmar que la Calidad Educativa y Estrategias de Aprendizaje en los alumnos de la Escuela de Administración y Negocios Internacionales de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Educación UAP Abancay, 2022 son plenamente favorables en todo el proceso de emprendimiento de la investigación y sobre todo al observar que el nivel de significancia calculada es p < .05 y el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman = 0.99

    Manufacturing strategy in Inter-Firm collaborations: a proposed model

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    The origin of the project comes from two main aspects. First, considering the concept of Skinner (1968), who stressed the need to attach a crucial importance of manufacturing strategy as a competitive weapon for companies. And second, blending it with the current scenario of relationships between firms all around the world, in response of the aggressive worldwide competition, in which the task of sustaining competitive advantage has become even tougher. The current project attempts to study and analyze the manufacturing strategy field in a context of collaboration between firms, without forgetting the upper levels of strategic planning within a company, and how all this elements interact to each other and affect it. The author will be supported by a theoretical background based on the topic and the classification of different inter-firm collaboration linkages that could take place in this moment. It is been studied the different levels of strategy within a firm, and how each affects the manufacturing level, in a context of cooperation between organizations, based on different approaches to firm’s strategy, which could be valuable to the present work: Relational view, Resource-Based view and Extended Resource- Based view. Related with the case study, the author provides a brief case of U.S. automobile manufacturing firms, being focused in General Motors, which offers with valuable information of the present topic. In order to analyze the manufacturing strategy with more detail, the author considered to highlight the case of the Joint Venture undertook between GM and Toyota, which gives a strong empirical support to the work. In conclusion, this project provides a wide outlook of the scenario of collaboration linkages between firms, being focused on manufacturing decision areas, and taking into account all the elements involved, both theoretical and empirical data. It is basic to state that during the work, operations strategy and manufacturing strategy are treated as synonyms that are referred to the same concept, as it is seen along the bibliography and documents.Ingeniería Industria

    On the correlation of ideas between Smith and Hegel: moral feelings, ethical life and civil society

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    En este trabajo nos proponemos examinar una posible correlación entre las ideas de Adam Smith y Georg W. F. Hegel, a partir de una revisión de las derivas del vasto movimiento de la Ilustración. Sugerimos pensar esa correlación como un “parecido de familia” entre los planteos de un autor y otro, particularmente en lo referente a la filosofía práctica. Tras advertir que no es factible establecer la influencia directa del pensador escocés sobre el suabo, pretendemos seguir algunas hipótesis interpretativas para intentar reconstruir así, en forma indirecta, una posible confluencia de sus posiciones en torno a ciertos tópicos relevantes sobre la moralidad, la eticidad y la conflictiva vida social que emerge con la modernidad. En la confrontación de sus ideas se pone de manifiesto, creemos, cierta convergencia entre sus planteos, al mismo tiempo que cierta divergencia de sus horizontes de significación.In this paper we propose to examine a possible correlation between the ideas of Adam Smith and Georg W. F. Hegel, based on a review of the drifts of the vast Enlightenment movement. We suggest thinking of this correlation as a "family resemblance" between the proposals of one author and another, particularly with regard to practical philosophy. After noting that it is not feasible to establish the direct influence of the Theory of Moral Sentiments of the Scottish thinker on the Swabian, we intend to follow some interpretive hypotheses to try to reconstruct, indirectly, a possible confluence of their positions around certain relevant topics on morality, ethical life and the conflictive social life that emerges with modernity. In the confrontation of both ideas, we believe, a certain convergence between such ideas is revealed, at the same time as a certain divergence of their horizons of meaning.Fil: Cattaneo, Ricardo. Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento Economico-humanistico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Trucco, Ignacio Tomas. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral; Argentin

    Some considerations on the corporate social responsibility

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    This article refers to the dissemination and importance that has taken the social responsibility of companies or corporations. He points out its criteria, its fields of action and attention, where the values underlying their basic purpose. Explores some of the definitions which serve as a support to the questioning that makes social responsibility when it pursues qualitative and quantitative benefits. The content of the text leads to several conclusions which the author hopes to point the meaning of corporate social responsibility, criteria, their values and their recognized importance in contemporary society.)P TVIWIRXI EVXuGYPS WI VI½IVI E PE divulgaci n e importancia que ha tomado la responsabilidad social de las empresas o cor-poraciones. Se ala sus criterios, sus campos de acci n y atenci n, los valores en los cuales se fundamenta su prop sito b sico. Indaga EPKYREW HI WYW HI½RMGMSRIW PEW GYEPIW WMVZIR de punto de apoyo al cuestionamiento que se le hace a la responsabilidad social cuando GSR IPPE WI TIVWMKYIR FIRI½GMSW GYEPMXEXMZSW y cuantitativos. El contenido del texto con-duce a varias conclusiones con las cuales su EYXSV IWTIVE TYRXYEPM^EV IP WMKRM½GEHS HI PE responsabilidad social empresarial, sus crite-rios, sus valores y su reconocida importancia en la sociedad contempor nea

    Proposal of a hydrologic model, coupled to meteorological forecasts, for water resources management.

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    A ocorrência de fenômenos cada vez mais recentes de escassez hídrica, aliada a demandas crescentes pela água, culmina em regras complexas para a operação de reservatórios e o atendimento de mínimos normativos à população. A dissertação aqui apresentada detalha a exploração de técnicas de modelagem hidrológica para apoiar a tomada de decisão em gerenciamento de recursos hídricos. O trabalho toma como estudo de caso as Bacias dos Rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí, que são atendidas pelo Sistema Cantareira e contribuem expressivamente para o desenvolvimento paulistano. Utilizando um modelo acoplado de chuva-vazão e routing, estimou-se os despachos necessários em dois reservatórios que atendem a região, a fim de atingir a mínima média diária outorgada em duas seções de controle a jusante, uma em Atibaia e outra em Valinhos. Através de dados de previsão meteorológica de sete dias, foram calculadas as operações ao longo de dois anos de simulação. Com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se o atendimento às demandas previstas com redução de até 72% em relação aos volumes reais descarregados durante o mesmo período. Mesmo com simplificações inerentes ao processo de modelagem, concluiu-se que o modelo fornece bons resultados, embasados em técnicas exatas, e pode oferecer informações que complementem a gestão de recursos hídricos de forma sustentável.The occurrence of increasingly recent water drought phenomena, combined with rising water demands, results in complex rules for the operation of reservoirs and the achievement of normative minimums to the population. The dissertation presented herein details the investigation of hydrologic modeling techniques to support decision making in water resources management. The research takes as study case the Piracicaba, Capivari, and Jundiaí River Watersheds, which are supplied by Cantareira System and contribute significantly to São Paulos development. Utilizing a coupled model of rainfall-runoff and routing, necessary discharges were estimated in two reservoirs that cater for the region in order to fulfill the minimum mean discharge in two control sections downstream, one in Atibaia and another in Valinhos. Through groups of seven days of meteorological forecast data, the outflows were calculated along two years of simulation. With the obtained results, it was verified the attainment of expected demands with the reduction of around 72% with respect to real dispatched volumes during the same period. Even with simplifications inherent to the modeling process, the author concludes that the model provides good results, based on exact techniques, that can add information to complement water resources management in a sustainable way

    Splendeuptychia ackeryi Huertas, Rios & Le Crom, new species

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    Splendeuptychia ackeryi Huertas, Ríos & Le Crom, new species Euptychia ?sp. D'Abrera, 1988: 783 Holotype male (Fig. 1 A): Colombia, Santander, Serranía de los Yariguíes, Municipio Galán, below La Luchata and El Cerro, 1800–1850m, 06° 38 ’N, 73 ° 19 ’W, east slope, 27 June 2005 (B. Huertas, J. J. Arias & C. Ríos leg.) deposited at IAvH. Allotype female: Colombia, Santander, Meseta de los Santos, 1600m, 06° 46 ’N, 73 °08’W, 7 April 1998 (J. F. Le Crom leg.) in JFLCPC. Paratypes 1 male: same data as Holotype. 1 male: same data as allotype. 1 male: Colombia, Antioquia, Porce, 17 June 1998 (Rodríguez leg.) in JFLCPC. 2 males: Colombia, “Bogotá” and Colombia, Antioquia, Botero, 4000 ft. [= 1230 m, approximate coordinates: 06° 33 ’N, 75 ° 15 ’W], July 1920 (A. Hall leg.) both in BMNH. 1 male: Colombia, Antioquia, Amalfi, v. [sic vía= “road to”?] Cueva Santa, 06° 55 ’N, 75 °03’W, 9 December 2003 (E. Henao leg.) in EHPC. 1 male: Colombia, Antioquia, Amalfi, Porce, Bosque San Ignacio 76, 06 ° 46 ’ 34 ”N, 75 °04’ 25 ”W, 20 °C, 960m, T.VSR (banano), en bosque, 19 September 1998, (P. Duque leg.); 1 male: Colombia, Antioquia, Amalfi, Porce, Bosque El Caimán, 960m, 20 °C, Jama, en bosque, 6 July 1997, (P. Duque leg.); 1 male: Colombia, Antioquia, Porce, Santa Lucia, 100m al interior del bosque, 2 m de altura, 11:00am, (M. A. Marín leg.); all three in MEFLG. No other specimens of Splendeuptychia ackeryi were found in the other consulted collections or at other study sites in the Yariguíes mountains. Diagnosis. The new species is described in the genus Splendeuptychia following current taxonomy (Willmott & Hall 1995, Lamas & Viloria 2004). The closest species to Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. in their wing morphology are S. toynei Willmott & Hall, 1995 and S. furina (Hewitson, 1862). S. toynei shares with S. ackeryi the presence of a broad white band on both wings on both ventral and dorsal surfaces, and the presence of ocelli on the hindwing (HW) ringed broadly on the dorsal surface. However, S. ackeryi differs from S. toynei in having a reduced white band on the dorsal FW and smaller ocelli on the dorsal HW, broader anal marginal band on the HW, two clearly marked brown lines across the medial area on both ventral wings not covering the discal cell totally on the FW, the submarginal brown band on the FW not covering vein Cu 2, and ocelli with darker (burnt) yellow borders and less extensive black scaling (Fig. 1 A). S. ackeryi has longer scales on the marginal wing borders (Figs. 1 H–I) and longer hairs on the palpae (Figs. 1 E & 1 G) than S. toynei. In the male genitalia of S. ackeryi, the valvae are c. 4mm shorter than S. toynei and flatter, whilst in S. toynei they are more curved and the subuncus is not as curved as in S. toynei (Figs. 1 B & 1 F). Compared with S. furina, there are various clear differences in wing morphology including the lack of a white band on the dorsal FW and a rounded white mark (not band) on the dorsal HW of S. furina. In the male genitalia, S. furina has flat valvae similar to S. ackeryi but a curved subuncus as in S. toynei. Description. MALE: Head: Eyes naked, dark coffee brown; palpi twice as long as head and densely hirsute black and white (brush-like) in two lines, with centre naked (Fig. 1 E); antennae brown. Thorax: Dark brown. Abdomen: Dark brown with hairy scales lighter on distal ventral side. Wings: Forewing (FW) mean length 21.2 mm (n= 4). Dorsal ground colour, three anal bands and broad marginal bands in FW and HW dark brown (7.5YR 3 / 2), colour codes herein following Munsell's (1977, 2000) charts. Broad white band equally wide in both wings in the submedia area. Two brown (7.5YR 3 / 2) marginal lines in HW. Spots with diffuse edges between HW veins Rs-M 1, M 1 -M 2 and Cu 1 -Cu 2. Ventral base colour light brown (10 YR 5 / 3) with a series of maroon brown (10 YR 4 / 6) submedia and media bands, with mid-marginal band broadest, broad white bands as in dorsal. Series of six large ocelli on marginal HW bordered broadly burnt yellow (10 YR 7 / 8) with bluish silver and black centres. Long scales on margin of FW (Fig. 1 H). Legs: dark brown (7.5YR 3 / 2). Genitalia: (Figs. 1 C–D). Uncus curved and pointed at end. Subuncus L-shaped bending towards uncus and tapering to point, almost extending as long as tip of uncus. Valvae with rather flat mid-section, hirsute distally and tip of valvae ending with a short, pointed projection and heavily sclerotised. Tegumen mitre-shaped. Aedeagus bent with two parallel cornuti near the vesica. FEMALE: Almost identical to male, but FW more rounded and with paler ground colour. Genitalia: (Fig. 1 D) not fully examined due to the only female specimen available having been attacked by pests. Bursa spherical, paired signa composed of two narrow bands of densely set teeth, signa two thirds length of bursa. Cervix highly sclerotised at base. Distribution. S. ackeryi is known from lower montane sites in Colombia’s Magdalena valley between 960–1850 m elevation. The type locality and Meseta de los Santos are both on the eastern side of the valley in the dry Suárez/Chicamocha river basin. The Botero, Amalfi and Porce localities are all on the western side of the Magdalena valley. The “Bogotá” specimen is of unknown provenance, but is also likely to have been collected in the Magdalena Valley. The Central and East Andes habitats in which S. ackeryi are found are separated by the low c. 30 km wide Magdalena valley. S. ackeryi would appear to be an endemic of the Colombian Inter-Andean Slopes Endemic Area (EBA 0 40, as defined by Stattersfield et al. 1998), which harbours several endemic species, mostly of lower montane elevations. Morphologically similar S. toynei is known from similar elevations (1000–1400m), but occurs only on the Amazonian slope of the Andes in southern Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe Prov.). S. toynei and S. ackeryi all have disjunct distributions separated by hundreds of kilometres (Fig. 2). It is notable that neither this species nor S. ackeryi has been recorded in northern Ecuador or Southern or Central Colombia, despite some parts of these regions being subject to significant collecting efforts. It would appear that S. toynei and S. ackeryi are isolated from one another by the high elevations of the Andes and unsuitable habitats. Ecology. Host plant unknown. S. ackeryi usually flies not higher than 2m above ground level. It has been attracted by banana bait. It has been recorded both inside forest and at forest edges. Etymology. The name ackeryi is formed as the genitive singular of a fictional second declension masculine Latin noun. The epithet is dedicated to Phil Ackery, former Collections Manager of Lepidoptera at the Natural History Museum where he worked for more than 35 years. He has been an inspirational figure for butterfly research, prolific author and mentor of the first author in her career at the BMNH. Conservation. Judging from the lack of specimens of S. ackeryi found in collections and in the field, the species appears to have a narrow elevational range and small geographical distribution (Fig. 2). Using DIVA- GIS and data collected on museums, it has been estimated that S. ackeryi has a Geographical range (extent of occurrence) of c. 15000km 2, of which almost 20 % has been lost to habitat modification. The area of occupancy has not been determined precisely due to few available localities. The Colombian Inter-Andean Slopes endemic area is rated a critical conservation priority, owing to high levels of endemism and the lack of protected areas. Widespread modification has occurred to natural vegetation in the region, mostly for agriculture and from human colonisation (Stattersfield et al. 1998). The occurrence of S. ackeryi on two inter- Andean slopes and in forest edge habitat suggests that it may not be seriously threatened with extinction at present. Following current IUCN threat categories, Splendeuptychia ackeryi would qualify for Vulnerable status under criteria B 1 (extent of occurrence estimated <20,000 km 2, severely fragmented or known to exist at no more than 10 locations; and projected continued decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat) and D 2 (population with a very restricted area of occupancy (number of locations five or fewer) such that it is prone to the effects of human activities or stochastic events within a very short time period) (IUCN 2001). In addition to S. ackeryi, the Serranía de los Yariguíes harbours a number of other undescribed and recently described taxa (see references above). Based on the EBA and YARÉ projects’ fieldwork and other local input, the Serranía de los Yariguíes is now protected as a National Park (Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Desarrollo y Vivienda 2005) and Fundación ProAves has established two nature reserves in the region (www.proaves.org). However, S. ackeryi has not been recorded at any of the sites within these new protected areas or in any other protected areas in Colombia. In the YARÉ project, considerable conservation-oriented community work was carried out (Huertas & Donegan 2006).Published as part of Huertas, Blanca, M, Cristóbal Ríos & Crom, Jean François Le, 2009, A new species of Splendeuptychia from the Magdalena Valley in Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), pp. 51-58 in Zootaxa 2014 on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27469

    El Xochitlicacan y el Quauitl-xicalli del recinto sagrado de México Tenochtitlan: el árbol como símbolo de poder en el México antiguo. Dimensión Antropológica Vol. 59 Año 20 (2013) septiembre-diciembre

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    Anders, Ferdinand, Maarten Jansen y Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez, Origen e historia de los reyes mixtecos. Libro explicativo del llamado Códice Vindobonensis, Madrid/México/Graz, Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario/FCE/Akademische Druck-Und Verlagsanstalt (Códices Mexicanos, I), 1992a.____________, Maarten Jansen y Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez, Crónica mixteca. El rey 8 Venado, Garra de Jaguar, y la dinastía de Teozacualco-Zaachila, México/Graz, FCE/Akademische Druck-Und Verlagsanstalt (Códices Mexicanos, II), 1992b.____________, Maarten Jansen y Luis Reyes García, Los Templos del Cielo y de la Oscuridad. Oráculos y liturgia: libro explicativo del llamado Códice Borgia, Madrid/México/Graz, Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario/FCE/Akademische Druck-Und Verlagsanstalt (Códices Mexicanos, V), 1993. ____________, Maarten Jansen y Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez, El Libro de Tezcatlipoca, Señor del Tiempo. 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Garth, Izapa Sculpture. Part 2: Text, Utah, Brighman Young University (Papers of The New World Archaeological Foundation, 30), 1976.Ojeda Díaz, María de los Ángeles, Estudio iconográfico de un monumento dedicado a Itzpapálotl, México, INAH (Cuaderno de Trabajo, 63), 1986.Ruz Lhuillier, Alberto, El Templo de las Inscripciones, Palenque, México, INAH (Científica, 7), 1980.Sahagún, fray Bernardino de, Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España, 2 tt., México, Porrúa (Biblioteca Porrúa, 8), 1981.Schele, Linda, “The Olmec Mountain and Tree of Creation in Mesoamerican Cosmology”, en The Olmec World. Ritual and Rulership, Roma, The Art Museum/Princeton University/Harry N. Abrams, 1996, pp. 104-117.____________, y Mary Ellen Miller, The Blood of Kings. 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Una civilización milenaria, Berlín, Könemann, 2001, pp. 280-293.A lo largo de una buena parte de la historia prehispánica, distintos grupos indígenas del México antiguo han mostrado reverencia por los árboles de sus localidades como entidades sagradas esenciales para la comunicación con sus antepasados, o bien para originar una vía de contacto con los planos celestial, terrenal y el inframundo, e incluso para legitimar mediante un discurso divino el poder de la clase dirigente; todo ello representado explícitamente en manifestaciones materiales como los códices, la escultura y la pintura a gran escala. Durante las excavaciones realizadas por el Programa de Arqueología Urbana al frente de las escalinatas del templo dedicado a Huitzilopochtli en la ciudad de México, se recuperaron los restos de un antiguo arriate de época mexica que todavía servía de sostén a uno de los importantes árboles mitológicos con ramas bifurcadas y que, en su conjunto, evidencian la presencia del paraíso original y su vínculo con la tierra
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