1,720,991 research outputs found

    Labour market and wage flexibility / rigidity 1986

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    Part one: macro economic time series. OECD national accounts (cu=current prices, co=constant prices): gross domestic product cu/co / private consumption cu/co / increase in stocks cu/co / gross fixed capital formation cu/co / consumption of fixed capital cu / imports cu/co / exports cu/co / compensation of employees cu / operating surplus cu / net indirect taxes cu. OECD labour force statistics: number of unemployed / civilian employment / employment in manufacturing / total labour force / number of employees / unemployment percentage. ILO yearbook of labour statistics: average hourly earnings in manufacturing / weekly hours actually worked in manufacturing. IMF international financial statistics: exchange rate with us dollar / consumer price index / percentage change in money and quasi-money / percentage change in money stock / money supply index. UN industrial statistics: unit value of world manufacturing exports (us dollar) / Grubb, Jackman, Layard ( 1982 ): trend productivity growth (1957-80) (NETH, US) / trend productivity level (1960-80) (NETH)/ unit value of world manufacturing exports (dollar) (NETH) / productivity level index (1957-80) (US). Netherlands only, monthly social statistics: minimum wage (dfl per week) / total wages and salaries for employees. Netherlands only, national accounts: total social security contributions by employers / total unemployment benefits / total employment volume (self-employed+employees) / total employee employment volume . Netherlands only, central economic plan: netto investments in fixed activa of firms / gross national product in factorcosts in firms / gross national product in firms (mp-cp 1980) / BTW firms (excl dlfst) fk-lp / employment costs in firms (excl dlfst.) (cu) / employmentvolume in firms (excl dlfst.) / employmentvolume employees in firms (excl dlfst.) / total wage bill / social security benefits / pension and life insurance benefits / direct taxes (tb) / social security premiums / pension and life insurance premiums. United States only: coefficient of variation in labour costs (1960-83) federal minimum wage per hour in dollars (1960-83) ( staus ). Part two: meso-economic time series. compensation per employee and number of wage earners per economic sector/branche. Netherlands only: sectoral rwg data cbs / ilo en cpb: BTW in market prices / BTW in factor costs / wages and social premiums / implicit deflator btwfk / total employment volume / employment volume wage-earners / labour-hours per week / gross incomes per hour (sector classification Muysken en Nijkamp (1984))

    A comparative institutional approach

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    Davids, C.A. [Promotor]Compaijen, B. [Copromotor

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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