3,104 research outputs found

    Erratum: Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America(2020)117(8813-8819)DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1920975117)

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    Correction for "Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought," byDavid A. Sear,Melinda S. Allen, JonathanD. Hassall, Ashley E. Maloney, Peter G. Langdon, Alex E. Morrison, Andrew C. G. Henderson, Helen Mackay, Ian W. Croudace, Charlotte Clarke, Julian P. Sachs, Georgiana Macdonald, Richard C. Chiverrell, Melanie J. Leng, L. M. Cisneros-Dozal, and Thierry Fonville, which was first published April 6, 2020; 10.1073/pnas.1920975117 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 8813-8819). The authors note that Emma Pearson should be added to the author list after Thierry Fonville. Emma Pearson should be credited with performing research and analyzing data. The corrected author line, affiliation line, and author contributions appear below. The author line, affiliations, and contributions sections have been corrected online. The authors note that the following statement should be added to the Acknowledgments: "E.P. acknowledges NERC grant BRIS/ 81/0415"

    Correction for Sear et al., Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought.

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    Correction for "Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought," byDavid A. Sear,Melinda S. Allen, JonathanD. Hassall, Ashley E. Maloney, Peter G. Langdon, Alex E. Morrison, Andrew C. G. Henderson, Helen Mackay, Ian W. Croudace, Charlotte Clarke, Julian P. Sachs, Georgiana Macdonald, Richard C. Chiverrell, Melanie J. Leng, L. M. Cisneros-Dozal, and Thierry Fonville, which was first published April 6, 2020; 10.1073/pnas.1920975117 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 8813-8819). The authors note that Emma Pearson should be added to the author list after Thierry Fonville. Emma Pearson should be credited with performing research and analyzing data. The corrected author line, affiliation line, and author contributions appear below. The author line, affiliations, and contributions sections have been corrected online. The authors note that the following statement should be added to the Acknowledgments: "E.P. acknowledges NERC grant BRIS/ 81/0415"

    Colección: Perfil #3

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    This board-book version of LM turns out to be quite creative. Ratoncete comes from school every afternoon and goes through the forest looking for adventures. He apparently blasts a horn into the ear of the sleeping lion. Don Leon wants to spank him as a result, but Ratoncete offers an apology, not an offer of help. Later, he happens upon the lion in his trap of ropes. 8 pages, counting both covers. 6½" x 9".Language note: SpanishNo Autho

    Markets Equilibrium: The Is-Lm Model

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    . The purpose of this study is to analyze how the concept of markets equilibrium: the IS-LM Model. This research uses library research method by using reference sources from books and journals according to the theme. The author uses a qualitative method which is explained graphically, namely the market balance of the IS-LM model where the focus is on money and goods markets associated with macroeconomics where researchers take the side of investors. The results of this study are that the balance in the economy is the point where the IS and LM curves intersect. This point provides an interest rate (r) and income level (Y) that satisfies the equilibrium conditions that occur in the goods market and money market. In other words, planned spending equals actual spending, and the demand for real money balances equals the supply. So that the IS-LM balance, it is stated that IS=LM

    Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought

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    The timing of human colonization of East Polynesia, a vast area lying between Hawai'i, Rapa Nui, and New Zealand, is much debated and the underlying causes of this great migration have been enigmatic. Our study generates evidence for human dispersal into eastern Polynesia from islands to the west from around AD 900 and contemporaneous paleoclimate data from the likely source region. Lake cores from Atiu, Southern Cook Islands (SCIs) register evidence of pig and/or human occupation on a virgin landscape at this time, followed by changes in lake carbon around AD 1000 and significant anthropogenic disturbance from c. AD 1100. The broader paleoclimate context of these early voyages of exploration are derived from the Atiu lake core and complemented by additional lake cores from Samoa (directly west) and Vanuatu (southwest) and published hydroclimate proxies from the Society Islands (northeast) and Kiribati (north). Algal lipid and leaf wax biomarkers allow for comparisons of changing hydroclimate conditions across the region before, during, and after human arrival in the SCIs. The evidence indicates a prolonged drought in the likely western source region for these colonists, lasting c. 200 to 400 y, contemporaneous with the phasing of human dispersal into the Pacific. We propose that drying climate, coupled with documented social pressures and societal developments, instigated initial eastward exploration, resulting in SCI landfall(s) and return voyaging, with colonization a century or two later. This incremental settlement process likely involved the accumulation of critical maritime knowledge over several generations.</p

    <Articles>A Dynamical IS-LM Model

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    [抄録]IS-LM モデルは、ヒックスによるケインズ経済学の因果関係を重視しながら要約したモデルと解釈することができる。IS-LM モデルの安定性分析はすでに研究成果があるが、1S-LM モデルの動学化はほとんど研究成果がない。本稿は IS-LM モデルの動学化を試みる。まず投資関数に資本ストックを取り入れ、資本蓄積と経済の変動を考える。次にカルドアモデルを考慮し、投資の予想収益率表の変化を仮定し、経済に循環が発生することを考察する。 [Abstract]In this paper, The author tries to build a Dynamical IS-LM Model. The lnvestment depends on two factors, one is the rate of interest, and the other is the rate of prosperity yield of the investment. I will focus on the second factor. As was shown by Kaldor, the rate of prosperity yield has nonlinear fluctuations. By means of this character, This study proposes an IS-LM model that generates a cycle.departmental bulletin pape

    Possibilities and testing of CPRNG in block cipher mode of operation PM-DC-LM

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    This paper discusses the chaotic pseudo-random number generator (CPRNG), which is used in block cipher mode of operation called PM-DC-LM. PM-DC-LM is one of possible subversions of general PM mode. In this paper is not discussed the design of PM-DC-LM, but only CPRNG as a part of it because designing is written in other papers. Possibilities, how to change or to improve CPRNG are mentioned. The final part is devoted for a little testing of CPRNG and some testing data are shown. © 2016 Author(s)

    CF/LM-PAEK: Characterisation and sensitivity to critical process parameters for automated fibre placement

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    This paper presents an investigation into Automated Fibre Placement process parameters for a novel carbon-fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material based on a low-melt polyaryl ether ketone polymer matrix (CF/LM-PAEK). The primary focus of this investigation is in-situ consolidation, with parameter sets for sample manufacturing selected based on a Design of Experiment method and analysed by means of mechanical and thermal testing. For in-situ consolidation, a maximum shear strength of 33.6 MPa and a crystallinity of 27.3% is achieved. Subsequent tempering increases shear strength up to 46.5 MPa and crystallinity up to 32%. The material was found to be insensitive to layup speed within the tested parameter range (1–15 m/min), achieving similar results for high layup speeds

    Perancangan Adaptor Dengan Output 5V DC Menggunakan IC LM 7805

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    ABSTRAK Fahrul Kurniawan, Perancangan Adaptor Dengan Output 5V DC Menggunakan IC LM 7805, Komprehensif, Jakarta, Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Tenaga listrik merupakan tenaga yang dimanfaatkan manusia dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Tenaga listrik dimanfaatkan untuk menghidupkan atau menjalankan alat-alat elektronika yang mempermudah aktivitas manusia. Agar dapat menggunakan tenaga listrik pada alat-alat elektronik diperlukan pengubah daya dari arus listrik arus kuat ke arus listrik arus lemah. Konsep pengubahan arus kuat menjadi arus lemah diterapkan dalam bentuk adaptor. Dalam pembelajarannya adaptor memanfaatkan konsep dioda sebagai penyearah arus listrik. Pada program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika, khususnya di Universitas Negeri Jakarta, penerapan konsep dioda sebagai penyearah dituangkan dalam pembuatan adaptor DC oleh mahasiswa. Menggunakan IC LM 7805, penulis membuat adaptor DC dengan keluaran 5V sebagai penerapan konsep dioda sebagai penyarah. Hasil dari perancangan adaptor menunjukkan hasil pengukuran output adaptor bernilai 5V. Hal ini berbanding lurus dengan sifat IC LM 7805 yang meregulasi tegangan output yang masuk ke IC menjadi 5V. Kata Kunci: Adaptor, Dioda, Penyearah, IC LM 7805 ***** ABSTRACT Fahrul Kurniawan, Adapter Design with 5V DC Output Using IC LM 7805, Comprehensive, Jakarta, Electrical Engineering Technical Education, Technic Faculty, University State of Jakarta Electrical power is energy that humans use in their daily lives. Electrical power is used to turn on or run electronic devices that make human activities easier. In order to use electrical power in electronic devices, it is necessary to convert the power from strong current to weak current. The concept of converting strong current to weak current is implemented in the form of an adapter. In the lesson, the adapter utilizes the concept of a diode as an electric current rectifier. In the Electronics Engineering Education study program, especially at Jakarta State University, the application of the concept of diodes as rectifiers is outlined in the manufacture of DC adapters by students. Using IC LM 7805, the author made a DC adapter with 5V output as an application of the diode concept as a rectifier. The results of the adapter design show that the adapter output measurement results are 5V. This is directly proportional to the nature of the LM 7805 IC which regulates the output voltage entering the IC to 5V. Keywords: Adapter, Diode, Rectifier, IC LM 780

    Generalized LM tests for functional form and heteroscedasticity

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    We present a generalized LM test of heteroscedasticity allowing the presence of data transformation and a generalized LM test of functional form allowing the presence of heteroscedasticity. Both generalizations are meaningful as non-normality and heteroscedasticity are common in economic data. A joint test of functional form and heteroscedasticity is also given. These tests are further "studentized" to account for possible excess skewness and kurtosis of the errors in the model. All tests are easy to implement. They are based on the expected information and are shown to possess excellent finite sample properties. Several related tests are also discussed and their finite sample performances assessed. We found that our newly proposed tests significantly outperform the others, in particular in the cases where the errors are non-normal. Copyright � 2008 The Author(s). Journal compilation � Royal Economic Society 2008
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