1,721,311 research outputs found
Customization of low-cost hexapod robots based on optimal design through inverse dynamics computation
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pathophysiology and mechanisms of Acute Coronary Syndromes: atherothrombosis, immune-inflammation, and beyond
No full textIntroduction: The pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and its acute complications, such as the Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS), is continuously under investigation. Immunity and inflammation seem to play a pivotal role in promoting formation and grow of atherosclerotic plaques. At the same time, plaque rupture followed by both platelets’ activation and coagulation cascade induction lead to intracoronary thrombus formation. Although these phenomena might be considered responsible of about 90% of ACS, in up to 5–10% of acute syndromes, a non-obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA) might be documented. This paper gives an overview on atherothrombosis and immuno-inflammation processes involved in ACS pathophysiology, also emphasizing the pathological mechanisms potentially involved in MINOCA. Areas covered: The relationship between immuno-inflammation and atherothrombosis is continuously updated by recent findings. At the same time, pathophysiology of MINOCA still remains a partially unexplored field, stimulating the research of potential links between these two aspects of ACS pathophysiology. Expert opinion: Pathophysiology of ACS has been extensively investigated; however, several gray areas still remain. MINOCA represents one of these areas. At the same time, many aspects of immune-inflammation processes are still unknown. Thus, research should be continued to shed a brighter light on both these sides of “ACS” moon
The Boulogne fish market: The social structure and the role of loyalty
No full textWe examine the Boulogne wholesale fish market, analysing the structure of the trading network between sellers and buyers. Differently from other works in the literature, our analysis indicates a significant amount of 'bilateral loyalty' seller-buyer. Loyalty is from buyers to a few sellers as well as from sellers to a few buyers. We also show that loyalty has an impact on prices, discriminating among agents
Le cisti mucose del seno mascellare:inquadramento nosologico ed orientamenti terapeutici
No full textVision-Based Robotic Solution for Wire Insertion with an Assigned Label Orientation
Full text linkThis paper tackles the problem of wire insertion in switchgear assembly according to the current regulations. In particular, the wire connections require that the wire label has to be oriented facing up in order to simplify and speed up testing and maintenance of the switchgear. The proposed approach exploits the a priori knowledge of the scenario with a calibrated RGB camera and a robotic arm to estimate both wire end pose and label position. The procedure combines several techniques (gradient base, trained classifier and stereo vision) to elaborate standard images in order to extract some wire features related to its shape and label. Specific frames are fixed according to estimated features and then used to correctly complete the task by using a robotic system. Experiments are reported to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Female Sexual Function in Young Women With Type 1 Diabetes and Additional Autoimmune Diseases
No full textBackground: Female sexual dysfunctions (FSDs) are frequent concerns in women with type 1 diabetes (T1D), which is frequently associated with other autoimmune diseases (ADs). Aim: To assess sexual function in young type 1 diabetic women with or without additional ADs. Methods: Women with T1D aged 18–35 years with a stable couple relationship and no oral contraceptive use were enrolled. Diabetic women with concomitant ADs were also identified. All women completed the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Female Sexual Distress Scale. Outcomes: The main outcome was the prevalence of FSD. The FSFI-single domain scores were also evaluated in diabetic women with or without additional ADs. Results: The global population included 154 diabetic women, of whom 66 (42%) had at least one additional AD. The prevalence of FSD was similar among diabetic women with and those without (30% vs 32%, P =.980) additional ADs. The FSFI-desire score was significantly lower among diabetic women with concomitant ADs than those without ADs [median (interquartile range), 4.1 (3.6, 4.8) vs 4.6 (4.0, 5.0), P =.042]. Clinical Implications: An early evaluation of sexual function in women with T1D and concomitant ADs should be encouraged. Strengths & Limitations: Major strengths are the use of 2 validated tools to diagnose FSD and the relatively large number of subjects investigated. The limitations include the cross-sectional nature of the study, which does not allow to make inference regarding the cause and effect. Conclusion: Diabetic women with additional ADs show an impairment in sexual desire as compared with those suffering only from diabetes. Longo M, Cirillo P, Scappaticcio L, et al. Female Sexual Function in Young Women With Type 1 Diabetes and Additional Autoimmune Diseases. J Sex Med 2021;18:219–223
New insights on the size distribution of Italian firms by geographical area
No full textAbstract
Using a large industrial panel, we show that the size distribution of Italian manufacturing firms can be well approximated by a two-parameter generalized Pareto distribution (GPD); the fitting is particularly good for medium-large companies.
This evidence seems to hold using different proxies of size: number of employees, revenues, fixed assets, total costs and debts. The choice of different measures of size is justified by the desire of presenting robust results, but also by the idea that one single optimal measure of size probably does not exist, and it is thus better to combine different points of view. We believe that such an approach represents a clear novelty of our work.
The presence of a GPD in the size distribution of Italian firms suggests interesting implications of industrial economics, as discussed in the paper. In more details, we find that, for the entire time window considered, the parameter of the GDP is persistently in the interval [0.5, 1], indicating fat tails - consistently with the so-called Pareto law of industrial dynamics, but also pointing out a certain stability in the shape of the size distribution of Italian firms.
For what concerns growth rates, the Laplace distribution provides a good fit, ruling out Gibrat’s law of proportionate effects from the patterns of growth of Italian companies. In the paper we discuss the economic implications of such a finding
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