146,032 research outputs found

    On Game Formats and Chu Spaces

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    It is argued that virtually all coalitional, strategic and extensive game formats as currently employed in the extant game-theoretic literature may be presented in a natural way as discrete nonfull or even-under a suitable choice of morphisms- as full subcategories of Chu (Poset 2).

    Paul Chu oral history interview and transcript

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    This recording and transcript form part of a collection of oral history interviews conducted by the Chao Center for Asian Studies at Rice University. This collection includes audio recordings and transcripts of interviews with Asian Americans native to or living in Houston.Dr. Paul Chu was born on December 2, 1940, in Changsha, Hunan in China. He grew up in Taiwan and attended Taiwan Provincial Cheng Kung University, graduating in 1962. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Taiwan, he served for a year in the Nationalist Chinese Air Force. Then Dr. Chu traveled to the United States to complete his Master of Science degree at Fordham University, earning his degree in 1965. In 1968, he completed his Ph.D. degree at the University of California San Diego. At the University of Houston, Dr. Chu currently serves as Professor of Physics to this day, as well as the T. L. L. Temple Chair of Science, and Founding Director and Chief Scientist of the Texas Center for Superconductivity. He also is an Honorary Chancellor of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System, and President Emeritus and University Professor Emeritus of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    Estimating the consumption matrix in the Leontief model

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    The Leontief model, originally developed for describing an economic system in terms of mutually interrelated and structurally conditioned simultaneous flows of commodities and services, has important applications to wide ranging disciplines. A basic model assumes the linear form x=Tx+d, where x represents the total output vector and d represents the final demand vector. The consumption matrix T plays the critical role of characterizing the entire input-output system. Normally, T is determined by massive and arduous data gathering means which inadvertently carries errors. This paper considers the inverse problem of recostructing the consumption matrix in the open Leontief model based on a sequence of inexact output vectors and demand vectors. Such a formulation might have two advantages: one is that no internal consumption measurements are required and the other is that inherent errors could be reduced by total least square techniques

    Letter, [Author unclear] to Paulina T. Merritt

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    Handwritten letter to Paulina Merritt from an unknown author, October 1, 1876.

    Shanxi (China), soil on the plains in Quwo County

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    Parent material of soils on the southwestern plains, Chu Wu District. No profile is observable.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Heterogeneous and tissue-specific regulation of effector T cell responses by IFN-gamma during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection.

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    IFN-γ and T cells are both required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection. Surprisingly, however, the role of IFN-γ in shaping the effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response during this infection has not been examined in detail. To address this, we have compared the effector T cell responses in wild-type and IFN-γ(-/-) mice during P. berghei ANKA infection. The expansion of splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells during P. berghei ANKA infection was unaffected by the absence of IFN-γ, but the contraction phase of the T cell response was significantly attenuated. Splenic T cell activation and effector function were essentially normal in IFN-γ(-/-) mice; however, the migration to, and accumulation of, effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the lung, liver, and brain was altered in IFN-γ(-/-) mice. Interestingly, activation and accumulation of T cells in various nonlymphoid organs was differently affected by lack of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ influences T cell effector function to varying levels in different anatomical locations. Importantly, control of splenic T cell numbers during P. berghei ANKA infection depended on active IFN-γ-dependent environmental signals--leading to T cell apoptosis--rather than upon intrinsic alterations in T cell programming. To our knowledge, this is the first study to fully investigate the role of IFN-γ in modulating T cell function during P. berghei ANKA infection and reveals that IFN-γ is required for efficient contraction of the pool of activated T cells

    Nabla algebras and Chu spaces

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    This paper is a study into some properties and applications of Moss’ coalgebraic or ‘cover’ modality ∇.First we present two axiomatizations of this operator, and we prove these axiomatizations to be sound and complete with respect to basic modal and positive modal logic, respectively. More precisely, we introduce the notions of a modal ∇-algebra and of a positive modal ∇-algebra. We establish a categorical isomorphism between the category of modal ∇-algebra and that of modal algebras, and similarly for positive modal ∇-algebras and positive modal algebras.We then turn to a presentation, in terms of relation lifting, of the Vietoris hyperspace in topology. The key ingredient is an F-lifting construction, for an arbitrary set functor F, on the category Chu of two-valued Chu spaces and Chu transforms, based on relation lifting.As a case study, we show how to realize the Vietoris construction on Stone spaces as a special instance of this Chu construction for the (finite) power set functor. Finally, we establish a tight connection with the axiomatization of the modal ∇-algebras.</p

    Progressive speed trials of the sea-going dredge Comstock

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, 1916.by T. S. Chu, C. Wang.M.S

    INTEGRATED ECOLOGICAL PLANNING IN SINGAPORE: NEOTIEWPIA ECO-VILLAGE IN BUSTLING METROPOLITAN

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    ABSTRACT :The Neotiewpia Eco-Village is located within the Lim Chu Kang district at the north of Singapore. The Eco-Village only comprised of 3.5 sq km. Meanwhile the area was dominated by farms, chalets and Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. In 2006, National University of Singapore, School of Design and Environment (SDE), MSc. Environmental Management and Nature Society of Singapore initiated an ecological planning exercise within the Neotiewpia site to reduce the environmental impact from the development while providing Eco-friendly Tourism and R&D activities that feasible in the site. We did participate in the exercise and we tried explaining the ecological process, the limitation and potential development for integrated ecological planning framework in Developing Countries like Indonesia, Brazil, etc with high ecological-values ecosystems. The Vision of Neotiewpia was “A Model Eco-Village that Respects its Natural Heritage, Builds Strong Community Links and Promotes Economic Development on Nature’s Premises." And Neotiewpia was successfully planned and designed with integrated ecological planning approach. It embraced the land evaluation and impact assessment. Further the plan was found feasible by the Singapore Government by earmarking the Lim Chu Kang and Kranji for Agri-tainment development in 2008 (although partially implemented). The Neotiewpia or Lim Chu Kang area was found thriving with Green-Economy and Agro-Tourism. This integrated ecological planning could be translated to other areas in Developing Countries with agriculture potential and facing development pressures such as Neotiewpia. This concept would give alternate Green-Solution to the current economic crisis

    Data for "Fault interactions enhance high-frequency earthquake radiation"

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    This dataset includes all results (in pandas dataframe pickle format) from the data from the paper, "Fault interactions enhance high-frequency earthquake radiation" by S. X. Chu, V. C. Tsai, D. T. Trugman, and G. Hirth. It also contains a python notebook showing how to read the dataset, as well as sample functions to calculate misalignment and density ratios as described in that paper
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