1,721,003 research outputs found
Hubungan Kualitas Pemeriksaan Antenatal Dengan Kematian Perinatal (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Banyumas)
Full text linkxv
Program Pascasarjana Program Studi Epidemiologi
Universitas Diponegoro
2005
ABSTRAK
M. Choiroel Anwar
Hubungan Kualitas Pemeriksaan Antenatal Dengan Kematian Perinatal
(Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Banyumas)
XVI + 151 , 46 tabel, 1 grafik, 3 bagan, 8 lampiran
Kematian perinatal adalah kematian janin pada usia kehamilan ≥ 28
minggu sampai dengan 7 hari pertama setelah bayi lahir, dimana kematian
perinatal ini memberikan kontribusi terbesar pada angka kematian bayi.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar resiko kematian perinatal
pada ibu yang mendapatkan kualitas pemeriksaan ANC kurang baik
dengan mempertimbangkan variabel konfounding faktor Ibu, faktor bayi
dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan
observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Jumlah sampel minimal
yang dibutuhkan 95 kasus dan 95 kontrol.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi responden yang mendapatkan
kualitas pemeriksaan ANC baik pada kelompok kasus 52.6 % lebih kecil
dibanding kelompok kontrol 86,3 %. Karakteristik ibu diketahui 23,7 %
berumur ≥ 35 tahun, 43,7 % paritas 1 kali, 51,05 % berpendikan SD
kebawah, 20.5 % persalinan tidak normal dan 7,4 % mempunyai riwayat
sakit sebelumnya. Karakteristik bayi diketahui 26.8 % BBLR, 28,4 %
asfiksi, 4,2 % infeksi dan 8,4 % terdapat kelainan kongenital. Sedangkan
dari penolong persalinan diketahui 16.3 % ditolong oleh tenaga bukan
kesehatan dan 54.2 % bidan memberikan anjuran untuk melahirkan di RS.
Hasil perhitungani crude odds ratio bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu yang
menerima pelayanan antenatal tidak baik mempunyai risiko terjadinya
kematian perinatal 5.6 kali di bandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan
kualitas pemeriksaann ANC baik (p = 0,001, 95 % C.I 2.054-11.592).
Setelah di kontrol dengan variabel kondisi persalinan, BBLR dan asfiksi
didapatkan nilai adjusted odds ratio bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu yang
menerima pelayanan antenatal tidak baik mempunyai risiko terjadinya
kematian perinatal 4.88 kali di bandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan
kualitas pemeriksaann ANC baik (p < 0,000).
Saran kepada Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas untuk meningkatkan
kualitas pelayanan antenatal semaksimal mungkin, baik frekuensi maupun
kelengkapannya dan serta melakukan screening terhadap bayi yang baru
lahir terhadap kemungkinan adanya tanda penyakit kronis ataupun
kelainan kongenital.
Kata kunci : Kematian perinatal, odds ratio dan pemeriksaan ANC
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xvi
Postgraduate Program of Epidemiologi
University of Diponegoro
2005
ABSTRACT
Anwar, Choiroel
The Relationship between Antenatal Care Quality and Perinatal Mortality
(Case Study in the District of Banyumas)
Perinatall mortality is fetus mortality in pregnancy age of > 28
weeks up to and including the first 7 days after child birth. Perinatal
mortality is the main cause of infant mortality.
This research aims to know how much the risk of prenatal
mortality of mother with low quality of Antenatal Care after considering the
factors of the mother, the infant and health services. Design of the study is
case control and the numbers of samples are 95 cases and 95 controls.
The result of study indicates that the proportion of respondent’s
adequate good quality of Antenatal Care at cases group is 52.6 %, it is
less than control group 86.3 %. The characteristics of mothers are: 23.7
% are ≥ 35 years old, 43.7 % were paritas once, 51.05 % under and have
graduated from elementary school, 20.5 % were abnormal childbirth and
7.4 % had previous diseases. The characteristics of the infants are: 26.8
% were low weight birth, 28.4 % were asfiction, 4.2 % were infected and
8.4 % were congenital deviation. While from the childbirth guides indicate
that 16.3 % were helped by non health official and 54.2 % were suggested
by midwives to give birth in hospitals.
The value of crude odds ratio of the infants born by the mothers
inadequate Antenatal Care, had the risk of prenatal mortality 5.6 times
compared to the mothers adequate Antenatal Care (95 % C.I 2.054-
11.592, p< 0.001). After controlled to the variables of child birth condition,
low weight birth and the asfixia, it indicates the value of adjusted odds
ratio of the infants born by the mothers inadequate antenatal care had the
risk to get perinatal mortality 4.88 times compared to the mothers
adequate antenatal care ( p < 0.001).
The suggestion for Health Office of Banyumas Regency are to
increase the best antenatal care quality, both in frequent and in providing
the equipments and also by screening to bear child for the possibilities of
chronic disease indication or congenital deviations.
Keywords: Perinatal mortality, odds ratio and Antenatal Care.
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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