1,720,980 research outputs found
Imaginario e imágenes de la época del caucho: los sucesos del Putumayo. Recensione in rivista: (2011b) Chirif, Alberto y Manuel Cornejo Chaparro (editores): “Imaginario e imágenes de la época del caucho: Los sucesos del Putumayo”, Journal de la Société Américanistes 97 (1), París: 363-367.
No full textChirif, Alberto y Manuel Cornejo Chaparro (editores): “Imaginario e imágenes de la época del caucho: Los sucesos del Putumayo”, Journal de la Société Américanistes 97 (1), París: 363-367
Derechos indígenas en el Perú: Transgresiones y contrabandos normativos
Full text linkEl presente texto tiene por finalidad poner en evidencia los atropellos realizados por el Estado de derechos reconocidos en los instrumentos internacionales suscritos y ratificados por el Perú, algunas veces de manera subrepticia, de contrabando, podríamos decir, y otras, generando ruido y, lo que es peor, tragedia. La poca importancia que el Estado peruano le da a los compromisos internacionales que asume al suscribir o, en su caso, ratificar, esos instrumentos, es tan flagrante que los años de su entrada en vigencia coinciden con los de promulgación de normas que los transgreden
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Estudio regional. Comparación de la normativa sobre los territorios indígenas y de su implementación: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Paraguay
Full text linkBolivia ha cambiado su Constitución dos veces en los últimos 15 años: 1994 y 20091. La primera declaró el carácter multiétnico y pluricultural del país, así como los derechos colectivos de los pueblos indígenas, entre ellos, a sus “tierras comunitarias de origen” (TCO). En términos de autonomía indígena otorgó facultades jurisdiccionales a sus autoridades y reconoció como sujetos de derechos territoriales a pueblos y comunidades, precisión apropiada dada la existencia de numerosos asentamientos aislados, a los que resultaba difícil englobar como territorios étnicos.Publicaciones Convenios GIZ - BIVICAÍNDICE | La normativa sobre territorios indígenas y su implementación en Bolivia 6 | Siglas 7 | Marco Legal 9 | Autonomías en Bolivia 14 | Consideraciones sobre TCO, TIOC y gestión territorial indígena 31 | Gestión territorial 36 | La experiencia de Raqaypampa 44 | Manejo forestal en Monte Verde 49 | CONAMAQ y la recomposición de los ayllus 53 | La normativa sobre territorios indígenas y su implementación en Colombia 57 | Siglas 58 | Marco Legal 59 | Consulta Previa 66 | ETI, Descentralización vs Autonomía 71 | Dos resguardos en paralelo 76 | Jurisdicción 85 | Resguardos y áreas protegidas 88 | La normativa sobre territorios indígenas y su implementación en Ecuador 93 | Siglas 94 | Marco Legal 95 | Las Circunscripciones Territoriales Indígenas (CTI) 99 | Reconstitución de pueblos y comunidades 104 | Territorio del pueblo indígena Sarayaku 106 | Manejo territorial de Sarayaku 109 | Territorio del pueblo Shuar Arutam 113 | La normativa sobre territorios indígenas y su implementación en Perú 117 | Siglas 118 | Marco Legal 121 | Iniciativa territorial de pueblos indígenas de la provincia Datem del Marañón 126 | Dos experiencias de Áreas de Conservación Regional 132 | PUINAMUDT 142 | CARE y KAMETA ASAIKE 150 | La normativa sobre territorios indígenas y su implementación en Paraguay 158 | Siglas 159 | Agradecimientos 160 | Marco Legal 161 | Contexto nacional y sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos 171 | La demanda territorial de los Totobiegosode 181 | Tekoha Guasu, la Casa Grande 189 | El Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco y los Ayoreo 196 | Conclusiones Paraguay 206 | Bibliografía Paraguay 212 | Conclusiones del estudio regional “Comparación de la normativa sobre los territorios indígenas y de su implementación” 214 | Bibliografía Regional Andina 223
Governance and indigenous territories. Changes, continuities, and redefinitions
No full textThis article deals with the social and economic processes that led to
creating an institution known as “native community”, formally in 1974 through a
specific law. Furthermore, we deal here with the attempts by various administrations
to undermine it. We also explain the criteria underpinning traditional indigenous
governance and the important role of communities, organized as second level
organizations, have played in specific contexts (demands claiming rights’ violations,
legal and political proposals, the country’s pacification and ways of dealing with
Covid-19). Finally, the article examines the emergence of a new subject of rights,
namely “indigenous people”, who are also the bearers of other rights such as the right
to an integrated territory and autonomous governance-that are still in the making.El presente artículo intentará explicar el proceso de cambios
socioeconómicos que determinó la conformación de la institución
conocida con el nombre de «comunidad nativa», formalizada en
1974 mediante una ley especial; así como los intentos realizados por
diversos gobiernos para debilitarla. Señalará, asimismo, los criterios que
guiaban la gobernanza indígena tradicional y el importante papel que
ha jugado la comunidad, estructurada en organizaciones de segundo
nivel en determinados contextos (protestas en reclamo por derechos
conculcados, propuestas legales y políticas, pacificación del país, y el
enfrentamiento de la pandemia del Covid-19). Abordará, por último,
el tema del más reciente surgimiento de un nuevo sujeto de derecho,
llamado pueblo indígena —que a su vez es portador de otros derechos,
como territorio integral y gobernanza autónoma—, que aún está en
proceso de gestación
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