1,720,974 research outputs found
Efficiency optimized axial flow compressor stage with a given shape of flow-path
No full textPerformance improvement and optimization for Brayton cycle plants include mainly two aspects: one concerns thermodynamic cycle parameters, another concerns component parameters. As one aspect of the power plant optimizations, parameter optimization is an important design practice for performance improvement of axial flow compressor stage (AFCS). Stagnation isentropic efficiency (IEFF) optimization of AFCS is studied preliminarily by using 1-D flow theory. Optimization design model of AFCS with a given shape of flow-path is provided. Five parameters are taken as design variables, including absolute exit and inlet angles of rotor, absolute exit angle of stator, and relative air densities at exit and inlet stations of stator. Energy balance equations for 1-D flow are constraints. Analytical relations about stagnation IEFF and design variables of the AFCS are obtained. Numerical calculations are performed for a constant mean-diameter AFCS. The results illustrate influences of various fixed design parameters on the optimum stagnation IEFF of the AFCS. The results illustrate that optimal stagnation IEFFs with three fixed input parameter combinations of work coefficient and flow coefficient increase 0.78%, 5.15%, and 5.66% than that of reference plan, respectively; optimal stagnation IEFFs increases with increase of work coefficient and decrease of flow coefficient
Five performance indicators for a universal generalized irreversible steady flow cycle including seven specific refrigeration cycles
No full textCycle model extension and universalization with different performance indicators and with all of loss items is an important topic in finite time thermodynamics (FTT) studies. A model of universal generalized irreversible steady flow refrigeration cycle including two irreversible endothermic, two irreversible exothermic and two irreversible adiabatic processes with three loss items of heat resistance, thermal leakage and internal irreversibility effect is established by using FTT. Expressions for five performance indicators, including cooling load, COP, exergetic loss rate, exergetic output rate and ecological function of the universal cycle model are derived. Expressions for five performance indicators obtained include those of seven specific refrigeration cycles, that is, Diesel, Brayton, Otto, Atkinson, Miller, Dual and Carnot refrigeration cycles, with various loss combinations of three loss items. Performance indicator analyses and optimizations of the universal cycle model are performed, and effects of cycle processes and loss items on the five performance indicators of the universal cycle are illustrated by using numerical examples
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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