44,590 research outputs found

    Elevational range size and climatic variaiblity. Chan et al.

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    Data for reproducing the results published in Chan, W.-P., Chen, I.-C., Colwell, R.K., Liu, W.-C., Huang, C.-y. & Shen, S.-F. (2016) Seasonal and daily climate variation have opposite effects on species elevational range size. Science, 351, 1437-1439

    Conditioned Inhibition in the spatial domain in humans and rats

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    Spatial learning has been shown to follow associative rules by demonstrations of blocking and overshadowing in both watermazes with rats and virtual watermazes with humans. To examine whether Conditioned Inhibition (CI) can also be demonstrated in a real and virtual watermaze task, two studies were run, one with rats and one with humans. In separate training trials Beacons A and B marked the position of a platform in quadrant X of circular watermaze (AX +/BX+). In subsequent inhibitory training trials, Beacon A was placed in quadrant Y with no platform present (AY-). To test for any CI of Y, in 2 probe trials B was suspended above either quadrant Y (BY) or novel quadrant Z (BZ). Time spent under B was recorded in both trials. In both animal and human studies, during no platform probe trials, latencies to reach Beacon B were longer and less time was spent under the beacon when it was suspended in quadrant Y, where inhibitory training had previously taken place (AY- trials), than when it was hung in the novel quadrant Z. Results suggest that quadrant Y had become a conditioned inhibitor strengthening claims that learning in the spatial domain follows the rules of associative models.<br/

    sj-docx-1-pac-10.1177_18344909231187018 - Supplemental material for Bystanders, protesters, journalists: A qualitative examination of different stakeholders’ motivations to participate in collective action

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pac-10.1177_18344909231187018 for Bystanders, protesters, journalists: A qualitative examination of different stakeholders’ motivations to participate in collective action by Robyn E. Gulliver, Christian S. Chan, Wendy W. L. Chan, Katy Y. Y. Tam and Winnifred R. Louis in Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology</p

    sj-docx-1-pal-10.1177_08258597231215137 - Supplemental material for Caregiving Strain Mediates the Relationship Between Terminally Ill Patient's Physical Symptoms and Their Family Caregivers’ Wellbeing: A Multicentered Longitudinal Study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pal-10.1177_08258597231215137 for Caregiving Strain Mediates the Relationship Between Terminally Ill Patient's Physical Symptoms and Their Family Caregivers’ Wellbeing: A Multicentered Longitudinal Study by Amy Y. M. Chow, PhD, Anna Y. Zhang, PhD, Iris K. N. Chan, BSW, Genevieve A. Fordjour, PhD, Julianna N. M. Lui, PhD, Vivian W. Q. Lou, PhD, and Cecilia L. W. Chan, PhD in Journal of Palliative Care</p

    Ewolucyjny transhumanizm w kontekście antropologii filozoficznej

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    The author of the article considers the human condition within the framework of technological advances. He justifies the conception of the Enlightenment as an ideology legitimizing the transition from the human being to a “neo-human being.” The basic theses of evolutionary transhumanism are offered and analysed as a mind-set model for the epoch of cybernetic revolution. The main subject of the first section is the concept of “ideology.” It will be discussed with regard to the opposition between Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment and finally formulated as a way of maturing that transgresses the traditional definition of ideology as a “style of thought” (Denkstil). In the second section, transhumanism will be introduced as an ideological concept in reference to “Evolution 2045” and “Russia 2045” founded by Dmitry Itskov. On this basis the author will demonstrate that the content of the transhumanistic ideology corresponds to the Platonic concept of technique and therefore pursues a noble ethical purpose.Autor artykułu rozważa kondycję ludzką w kontekście postępów technologicznych. Uzasadnia koncepcję oświecenia jako ideologii legitymizującej przejście od istoty ludzkiej do istoty neoludzkiej. Podstawowe tezy transhumanizmu ewolucyjnego zostaną zaproponowane i przeanalizowane w postaci modelu stanu umysłowego odpowiedniego dla epoki rewolucji cybernetycznej. Główny temat pierwszej części stanowi koncepcja „ideologii”. Będzie ona analizowana w kontekście opozycji między oświeceniem a antyoświeceniem oraz zostanie docelowo ujęta jako droga dojrzewania, która przekracza tradycyjne definicje ideologii jako „stylu myślenia” (Denkstil). W drugiej części transhumanizm zostanie przedstawiony jako koncept ideologiczny w odniesieniu do inicjatyw „Evolution 2045” oraz „Russia 2045” założonych przez Dmitrija Itskova. Na tej podstawie autor pokaże, iż przekaz ideologii transhumanistycznej odpowiada platońskiemu pojęciu techniki i w związku z tym dąży do szlachetnych celów etycznych
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