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La intención de participación política de niños y adolescentes bajo un modelo de ciudadanía comprometida
Get PDFThis paper presents an analysis of the concepts of civic and political parti- cipation in children and teenagers, mainly from the perspective of William Lance Bennett’s Engaged Citizenship Model (2008), which determines two engagement profiles in young people. Also, the normative part regarding the rights of children and adolescents is indicated, mentioning what has been developed by the UN with the Rights of Children, the Ibero-American Convention on the Rights of Young People and UNICEF with the Rights of Children and Adolescence in Mexico; mainly with regard to their right to participation.The above is related to the empirical findings of the application of two surveys, in children and young people of the city of Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. Its objective was to know their practices in social networks, their perception of politics and their intentions for political participation; relating these results to the two styles of committed citizenship established by Bennett. Both age segments of the study are related to these profiles, in aspects such as the intention to vote and community participation, the use of technology and the consumption of news and interest in social causes; although they state that their opinion is not taken into account and there is a lack of spaces for training and expression.The study of the political participation of children and adolescents is an important issue for the development of profiles, models and strategies that build citizenships appropriate to national needs; through the development of policies, strategies and programs that encourage this participation.Este trabajo presenta un análisis de los conceptos de participación cívica y política en niños y adolescentes, principalmente bajo la perspectiva del Modelo de Ciudadanía Comprometida de William Lance Bennett (2008), que determina dos perfiles de compromiso en los jóvenes. También, se señala la parte normativa con respecto a los derechos de los niños y adolescentes, y se menciona lo desarrollado por la ONU con los Derechos de los Niños, la Convención Iberoamericana de los derechos de los Jóvenes y la UNICEF con los Derechos de la Infancia y la Adolescencia en México; principalmente en lo que se refiere a su derecho a la participación.Lo anterior se vincula con los hallazgos empíricos de la aplicación de dos sondeos en niños y jóvenes de la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo, en México, cuyo objetivo fue conocer sus prácticas en redes sociales, su percepción de la política y sus intenciones de participación política; estos resultados se relacionan con los dos estilos de ciudadanía comprometida establecidos por Bennett. Ambos segmentos etarios del estudio se relacionan con estos perfiles en aspectos como la intención de voto y la participación comunitaria, el uso de la tecnología y el consumo de noticias así como el interés en causas sociales, aunque manifiestan que su opinión no es tomada en cuenta y faltan espacios de formación y expresión.
El estudio de la participación política de niños y adolescentes es un tema importante para el desarrollo de perfiles, modelos y estrategias que cons- truyan ciudadanías adecuadas a las necesidades nacionales mediante el desarrollo de políticas, estrategias y programas que fomenten esta participación
El hombre en busca de sentido
Get PDFIn his work, Dr. Viktor E. Frankl recounts the experience of being a prisoner in the concentration camps at Auschwitz, Poland, during World War II. He basically structures his narrative according to four stages: the internment, the life in the camp, the liberation, and finally he reviews the basic concepts of logotherapy, a branch of psychoanalysis that he formulated. His narration highlights the forms or strategies, physical and mental, that the prisoners had to formulate in order to survive each day, resisting the punishments and horrors to which they were subjected, which basically consisted of accepting their suffering, and they were convinced that that their life, their existence still had a purpose, which they should fulfill, and if it was necessary to endure so much suffering, then they were willing to accept it. This idea allowed many prisoners to obtain physical strength, but above all mental and spiritual strength to be able to endure until the end of the Holocaust.En su obra, el doctor Viktor E. Frankl, narra la experiencia de ser prisionero en los campos de concentración en Polonia y Alemania, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Básicamente estructura su narración de acuerdo con cuatro etapas: el internamiento, la vida en el campo, la liberación y finalmente hace una revisión de los conceptos básicos de la logoterapia, una rama del psicoanálisis que él formuló. Resalta en su narración las formas o estrategias, físicas y mentales que los prisioneros tenían que implementar a fin de sobrevivir cada día, resistiendo a los castigos y horrores a los que fueron sometidos, la cual consistía básicamente en aceptar su sufrimiento, y estaban convencidos de que su vida, su existencia aún tenía un propósito que deberían de cumplir, y si para ello era necesario resistir tanto sufrimiento, entonces estaban dispuesto a aceptarlo. Esta idea permitió que muchos prisioneros obtuvieran una fuerza física, pero sobre todo mental y espiritual para poder soportarlo hasta el final del Holocausto
Editorial
Get PDF2020 ha supuesto un reto de permanencia y de entendimiento del funcionamiento del mundo como se conocía, la pandemia y sus consecuencias en la estructura económica y social, ha resultado en la decadencia de algunos sectores y el impulso de otros, ha representado un desafío organizacional por el cambio profundo del entorno, el cual debe ser abordado desde diferentes perspectivas. Esta nueva etapa de desarrollo, presenta mayor complejidad, incertidumbre y riesgo, es por ello que la búsqueda por explicar la realidad y proponer alternativas de solución representa una oportunidad en la construcción capacidades que eventualmente contribuyan a la toma de decisiones
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Aplicación del modelo de atributos múltiples de Fishbein en la industria restaurantera
No full textEste artículo es el resultado de la investigación que se llevó a cabo en el año 2013 en el estado de Hidalgo. Se trabajó con una muestra representativa de 384 personas, aplicando el modelo de atributos múltiples de Fishbein y su teoría de la acción razonada. Se observó que en la industria restaurantera de la zona metropolitana de Pachuca el comportamiento del consumidor no es determinado por el precio, el sabor o el buen servicio de los restaurantes, sino una combinación de al menos diez atributos o factores principales y la influencia de los grupos de referencia. Considerando esto, se puede predecir la intención de compra de los consumidores del srvicio de restaurante. También se confirma que mediante un análisis del comportamiento del consumidor se pueden descubrir áreas de oportunidad y generar estrategias de mercadotecnia encaminadas a la satisfacción del cliente, lo cual puede incrementar la productividad de los negocios y contribuir al desarrollo integral del estado, elevando el nivel de vida de sus habitantes
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