1,721,395 research outputs found

    Controversies In Epilepsy: Surgical Treatment Of Epilepsy [tratamento Cirúrgico Das Epilepsias: Quando Apenas A Ressonância Magnética é Suficiente?]

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    [No abstract available]63163166Cendes, F., Li, L.M., Watson, C., Andermann, F., Dubeau, F., Arnold, D.L., Is ictal recording mandatory in temporal lobe epilepsy? Not when the interictal electroencephalogram and hippocampal atrophy coincide (2000) Arch Neurol, 57, pp. 497-500Engel J., Jr., When is imaging enough? (1999) Epileptic disorders, 1, pp. 249-253Engel, J.J., Cascino, G.D., Shields, W.D., Surgically remediable syndromes (1997) Epilepsy: A comprehensive textbook, pp. 1687-1696. , Engel J, Jr., Peddley TA, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-RavenCommission on classification and terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes (1989) Epilepsia, 30, pp. 389-399Commission on classification and terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures (1981) Epilepsia, 22, pp. 489-501Spanedda, F., Cendes, F., Gotman, J., Relations between EEG seizure morphology, interhemispheric spread, and mesial temporal atrophy in bitemporal epilepsy (1997) Epilepsia, 38, pp. 1300-1314Gameleira, F.T., Rosevics, E., Palmini, A., Incongruênica entre zona irritativa, zona de início ictal e zona sintomatogênica em paciente com epilepsia de lobo temporal e esclerose hipocampal unilateral a ressonancia magnética (2000) BJECN, 6, pp. 72-76Samaritano, M., De Lotbiniere, A., Andermann, F., Olivier, A., Gloor, P., Quesney, L.F., False Lateralization by surface EEG of seizure onset in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and gross focal cerebral lesions (1987) Ann Neurol, 21, pp. 361-369Williamson, P.D., Van Ness, P.C., Wieser, H., Quesney, L.F., Surgically remediable extratemporal syndromes (1993) Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. second ed., pp. 65-76. , Engel J, Jr. ed. New York: Raven PressBetts, T., Psychiatric aspects of nonepileptic seizures (1997) Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook, pp. 2101-2116. , Engel J, Jr., Peddley TA, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-RavenArruda, F., Cendes, F., Andermann, F., Mesial atrophy and outcome after amygdalohippocampectomy or temporal lobe removal (1996) Ann Neurol, 40, pp. 446-450Gloor, P., Mesial temporal sclerosis: Historical background and an overview from a modern perspective (1991) Epilepsy Surgery, pp. 689-703. , Luders H, ed. New York: Raven PressCendes, F., Kobayashi, E., Epilepsia de lobo temporal (2000) Epilepsia, pp. 201-213. , Guerreiro CAM, Guerreiro MM, Cendes F, Lopes-Cendes I, eds. Sao Paulo: LemosChee, M.W., Kotagal, P., Van Ness, P.C., Gragg, L., Murphy, D., Luders, H.O., Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: Blinded multiple-observer analysis (1993) Neurology, 43, pp. 2519-2525Newton, M.R., Berkovic, S.F., Austin, M.C., Reutens, D.C., McKay, W.J., Bladin, P.F., Dystonia, clinical lateralization, and regional blood flow changes in temporal lobe seizures (1992) Neurology, 42, pp. 371-377Jones-Gotman, M., Presurgical neuropsychological evaluation for localization and lateralization of seizure focus (1991) Epilepsy Surgery, pp. 469-475. , Luders H, ed. New York: Raven PressJones-Gotman, M., Brulot, M., McMackin, D., Cendes, F., Word and design list learning deficits related to side of hippocampal atrophy as assessed by volumetric MRI measurements (1993) Epilepsia, 34 (SUPPL. 6), p. 71. , AbstractJones-Gotman, M., Zatorre, R.J., Olivier, A., Andermann, F., Cendes, F., Learning and retention of words and designs following excision from medial or lateral temporal-lobe structures (1997) Neuropsychologia, 35, pp. 963-973Cascino, G.D., Luckstein, R.R., Sharbrough, F.W., Jack C.R., Jr., Facial asymmetry, hippocampal pathology, and remote symptomatic seizures: A temporal lobe epileptic syndrome (1993) Neurology, 43, pp. 725-727Cendes, F., Dubeau, F., Andermann, F., Significance of mesial temporal atrophy in relation to intracranial ictal and interictal stereo EEG abnormalities (1996) Brain, 119, pp. 1317-1326Cendes, F., Andermann, F., Gloor, P., MRI volumetric measurements of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy (1993) Neurology, 43, pp. 719-725Watson, C., Jack C.R., Jr., Cendes, F., Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical applications and contributions to the understanding of temporal lobe epilepsy (1997) Arch Neurol, 54, pp. 1521-1531Cascino, G.D., Trenerry, M.R., So, E.L., Routine EEG and temporal lobe epilepsy-relation to long-term EEG monitoring, quantitative MRI, and operative outcome (1996) Epilepsia, 37, pp. 651-65

    A Possible Role Of The Thalamus In Some Cases Of Sudden Unexpected Death In Epilepsy [9]

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    [No abstract available]48510361037Betting, L.E., Mory, S.B., Li, L.M., Lopes-Cendes, I., Guerreiro, M.M., Guerreiro, C.A., Cendes, F., Voxel-based morphometry in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsies (2006) Neuroimage, 32, pp. 498-502Betting, L.E., Mory, S.B., Lopes-Cendes, I., Li, L.M., Guerreiro, M.M., Guerreiro, C.A., Cendes, F., MRI volumetry shows increased anterior thalamic volumes in patients with absence seizures (2006) Epilepsy Behav, 8, pp. 575-580Bonilha, L., Rorden, C., Castellano, G., Cendes, F., Li, L.M., Voxel-based morphometry of the thalamus in patients with refractory medial temporal lobe epilepsy (2005) Neuroimage, 25, pp. 1016-1021Boyko, W.J., Galabru, C.K., McGeer, E.G., McGeer, P.L., Thalamic injections of kainic acid produce myocardial necrosis (1979) Life Sci, 25, pp. 87-98Norden, A.D., Blumenfeld, H., The role of subcortical structures in human epilepsy (2002) Epilepsy Behav, 3, pp. 219-231Scorza, F.A., Sanabria, E.R.G., Calderazzo, L., Cavalheiro, E.A., Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: A qualitative study (1998) Epilepsia, 39, pp. 1041-1045Scorza, F.A., Arida, R.M., Priel, M., Calderazzo, L., Cavalheiro, E.A., The contribution of the lateral posterior and anteroventral thalamic nuclei on spontaneous recurrent seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy (2002) Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 60, pp. 572-575Tomson, T., Walczak, T., Sillanpaa, M., Sander, J.W., Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: A review of incidence and risk factors (2005) Epilepsia, 46, pp. 54-6

    Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Syndrome: An Updated Overview

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    Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common form of partial epilepsy in young adults and also the most frequent type of epilepsy reported in surgical series worldwide. Mesial temporal lobe sclerosis (MTS) is the major underlying cause of MTLE, and it is present in 60-70% of patients with MTLE who undergo surgery for treatment of medically refractory seizures. Pathogenetic mechanisms underlying this distinct hippocampal pathology remains undetermined. Recent findings suggest a developmental malformation of hippocampus (inherited or acquired) that in association with subsequent injury (e.g. trauma, infection, complex febrile seizures) could develop ongoing seizures, resulting in the full-blown neuropathological features of MTS. Genetic background, age and type of initial precipitating injury, and vulnerability related to programmed cell death pathways are probable mechanisms involved in the development of MTS. Definitions for medical intractability may vary among centers, but usually include failure to achieve seizure control with two or more AEDs with adequate dosage and posology. The decision as to when one should perform surgery in patients with MTLE is a relevant issue that needs more investigation. Recent evidence discussed in this review indicates that longer duration of uncontrolled seizures is associated with an increased risk of unsuccessful surgery.113141144Cendes F, Kahane P, Brodie MJ, Andermann F. The mesio-temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome. In: Roger J, Bureau M, Dravet C, Genton P, Tassinari CA, Wolf P, editors. Epileptic syndromes in infancy, childhood and adolescence. 3 rd ed. Eastleigh UK: John Libbey &ampCo Ltd2002. p.513-30Kobayashi, E., Lopes-Cendes, I., Guerreiro, C.A., Sousa, S.C., Guerreiro, M.M., Cendes, F., Seizure outcome and hippocampal atrophy in familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (2001) Neurology, 56, pp. 166-172Gloor, P., Mesial temporal sclerosis: Historical background and an overview from a modern perspective (1991) Epilepsy surgery, pp. 689-703. , Luders H, editor, New York: Raven Press;Meencke, H.J., Veith, G., Hippocampal sclerosis in epilepsy (1991) Epilepsy surgery, pp. 705-715. , Luders H, ed, New York: Raven Press;Bruton, C.J., (1988) The neuropathology of temporal lobe epilepsy, , New York: Oxford University Press;Camfield, C.S., Camfield, P.R., Gordon, K., Wirrell, E., Dooley, J.M., Incidence of epilepsy in childhood and adolecesce - A population-based study in Nova Scotia from 1977 to 1985 (1996) Epilepsia, 37, pp. 19-23Camfield, P., Camfield, C., Gordon, K., Dooley, J., What types of epilepsy are preceded by febrile seizures? A population-based study of children (1994) Dev Med Child Neurol, 36, pp. 887-892Cendes, F., Febrile seizures and mesial temporal sclerosis (2004) Curr Opin Neurol, 17, pp. 161-164VanLandingham, K.E., Heinz, E.R., Cavazos, J.E., Lewis, D.V., Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal injury after prolonged focal febrile convulsions (1998) Ann Neurol, 43, pp. 413-426Kobayashi, E., D'Agostino, M.D., Lopes-Cendes, I., Berkovic, S.F., Li, M.L., Andermann, E., Hippocampal atrophy and T2-weighted signal changes in familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (2003) Neurology, 60, pp. 405-409Cendes, F., Progressive hippocampal and extrahippocampal atrophy in drug resistant epilepsy (2005) Curr Opin Neurol, 18, pp. 173-177Blumcke, I., Thom, M., Wiestler, O.D., Ammon's horn sclerosis: A maldevelopmental disorder associated with temporal lobe epilepsy (2002) Brain Pathol, 12, pp. 199-211Mathern, G.W., Pretorius, J.K., Babb, T.L., Influence of the type of initial precipitating injury and at what age it occurs on course and outcome in patients with temporal lobe seizures (1995) J Neurosurg, 82, pp. 220-227Mathern, G.W., Babb, T.L., Leite, J.P., Pretorius, K., Yeoman, K.M., Kuhlman, P.A., The pathogenic and progressive features of chronic human hippocampal epilepsy (1996) Epilepsy Res, 26, pp. 151-161Shinoda, S., Schindler, C.K., Meller, R., So, N.K., Araki, T., Yamamoto, A., Bim regulation may determine hippocampal vulnerability after injurious seizures and in temporal lobe epilepsy (2004) J Clin Invest, 113, pp. 1059-1068Kobayashi, E., Li, L.M., Lopes-Cendes, I., Cendes, F., Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal sclerosis in asymptomatic, first-degree relatives of patients with familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (2002) Arch Neurol, 59, pp. 1891-1894Kim, W.J., Park, S.C., Lee, S.J., Lee, J.H., Kim, J.Y., Lee, B.I., The prognosis for control of seizures with medications in patients with MRI evidence for mesial temporal sclerosis (1999) Epilepsia, 40, pp. 290-293Montenegro, M.A., Ferreira, C.M., Cendes, F., Li, L.M., Guerreiro, C.A., Clobazam as add-on therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis (2005) Can J Neurol Sci, 32, pp. 93-96Rodin, E.A., (1968) The prognosis of patients with epilepsy, , Springfield: Charles C. Thomas;Sillanpaa, M., Remission of seizures and predictors of intractability in long-term follow-up (1993) Epilepsia, 34, pp. 930-936Camfield, C., Camfield, P., Smith, B., Gordon, K., Dooley, J., Biologic factors as predictors of social outcome of epilepsy in intellectually normal children: A population-based study (1993) J Pediatr, 122, pp. 869-873Semah, F., Picot, M.C., Adam, C., Broglin, D., Arzimanoglou, A., Bazin, B., Is the underlying cause of epilepsy a major prognostic factor for recurrence? (1998) Neurology, 51, pp. 1256-1262Wiebe, S., Blume, W.T., Girvin, J.P., Eliasziw, M., A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy (2001) N Engl J Med, 345, pp. 311-318Yoon, H.H., Kwon, H.L., Mattson, R.H., Spencer, D.D., Spencer, S.S., Long-term seizure outcome in patients initially seizure-free after resective epilepsy surgery (2003) Neurology, 61, pp. 445-450Trevathan, E., Gilliam, F., Lost years: Delayed referral for surgically treatable epilepsy (2003) Neurology, 61, pp. 432-433Gilliam, F., Kuzniecky, R., Meador, K., Martin, R., Sawrie, S., Viikinsalo, M., Patient-oriented outcome assessment after temporal lobectomy for refractory epilepsy (1999) Neurology, 53, pp. 687-694Berg, A.T., Langfitt, J., Shinnar, S., Vickrey, B.G., Sperling, M.R., Walczak, T., How long does it take for partial epilepsy to become intractable? (2003) Neurology, 60, pp. 186-19

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Do Seizures Promote Mesial Temporal Sclerosis?

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    Several studies have shown a significant relationship between a history of prolonged febrile seizures (FS) in early childhood and mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). However, population based studies have not shown a significant relationship between FS early in life and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The interpretation of these observations remains controversial. One possibility is that the early FS damages the hippocampus and is therefore a cause of MTS. Another possibility is that the child had a prolonged FS because the hippocampus was previously damaged due to a prenatal or perinatal insult or to a genetic predisposition. Recent studies have shown that prolonged and focal FS can produce acute hippocampal injury that evolves to hippocampal atrophy and that complex FS can actually originate in the temporal lobes in some children. MRI studies in familial TLE demonstrated evidence of MTS in patients with benign epilepsy and seizure remission, or even individuals who had a single seizure, suggesting that the relationship between MTS and severity of TLE might be more complex than previously suspected. MTS most likely has different causes and results from complex interactions among genetic and environmental factors.93145148Abou-Khalil, B., Andermann, E., Andermann, F., Olivier, A., Quesney, L.F., Temporal lobe epilepsy after prolonged febrile convulsions: Excellent outcome after surgical treatment (1993) Epilepsia, 34 (5), pp. 878-883Cendes, F., Andermann, F., Dubeau, F., Gloor, P., Evans, A., Jones-Gotman, M., Early childhood prolonged febrile convulsions, atrophy and sclerosis of mesial structures and temporal lobe epilepsy: An MRI volumetric study (1993) Neurology, 43, pp. 1083-1087Falconer, M.A., Genetic and related aetiological factors in temporal lobe epilepsy. A review (1971) Epilepsia, 12 (1), pp. 13-31Falconer, M.A., Mesial temporal (Ammon's horn) sclerosis as a common cause of epilepsy. Aetiology, treatment, and prevention (1974) Lancet, 2 (7883), pp. 767-770Falconer, M.A., Serafetinides, E.A., Corselis, J.A.N., Etiology and pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy (1964) Arch Neurol, 10, pp. 233-248Kuks, J.B., Cook, M.J., Fish, D.R., Stevens, J.M., Shorvon, S.D., Hippocampal sclerosis in epilepsy and childhood febrile seizures (1993) Lancet, 342, pp. 1391-1394Maher, J., McLachlan, R.S., Febrile convulsions. Is seizure duration the most important predictor of temporal lobe epilepsy? (1995) Brain, 118 (PART 6), pp. 1521-1528Ounstead, C., Lindsay, J., Norman, R., (1966) Biological factors in temporal lobe epilepsy, , London: Willian Heinemann Medical Books, LtdTrenerry, M.R., Jack Jr., C.R., Sharbrough, F.W., Cascino, G.D., Hirschorn, K.A., Marsh, W.R., Quantitative MRI hippocampal volumes: Association with onset and duration of epilepsy, and febrile convulsions in temporal lobectomy patients (1993) Epilepsy Res, 15, pp. 247-252Zimmerman, H.M., The histopathology of convulsive disorders in children (1940) J Pediatr, 13, pp. 359-390Camfield, P., Camfield, C., Gordon, K., Dooley, J., What types of epilepsy are preceded by febrile seizures? A population-based study of children (1994) Dev Med Child Neurol, 36 (10), pp. 887-892Nelson, K.B., Ellenberg, J.H., Predictors of epilepsy in children who have experienced febrile seizures (1976) N Engl J Med, 295 (19), pp. 1029-1033Shinnar, S., Prolonged febrile seizures and mesial temporal sclerosis [editorialcomment] (1998) Ann Neurol, 43 (4), pp. 411-412Sloviter, R.S., Pedley, T.A., Subtle hippocampal malformation: Importance in febrile seizures and development of epilepsy [editorialcomment] (1998) Neurology, 50 (4), pp. 846-849Hamati-Haddad, A., Abou-Khalil, B., Epilepsy diagnosis and localization in patients with antecedent childhood febrile convulsions (1998) Neurology, 50 (4), pp. 917-922VanLandingham, K.E., Heinz, E.R., Cavazos, J.E., Lewis, D.V., Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal injury after prolonged focal febrile convulsions (1998) Ann Neurol, 43 (4), pp. 413-426Cendes, F., Cook, M.J., Watson, C., Andermann, F., Fish, D.R., Shorvon, S.D., Frequency and characteristics of dual pathology in patients with lesional epilepsy (1995) Neurology, 45 (11), pp. 2058-2064Davies, K.G., Hermann, B.P., Dohan, F.C., Foley, K.T., Bush, A.J., Wyler, A.R., Relationship of hippocampal sclerosis to duration and age of onset of epilepsy, and childhood febrile seizures in temporal lobectomy patients (1996) Epilepsy Res, 24 (2), pp. 119-126Fernandez, G., Effenberger, O., Vinz, B., Steinlein, O., Elger, C.E., Dohring, W., Hippocampal malformation as a cause of familial febrile convulsions and subsequent hippocampal sclerosis (1998) Neurology, 50 (4), pp. 909-917Kobayashi, E., Lopes-Cendes, I., Guerreiro, C.A., Sousa, S.C., Guerreiro, M.M., Cendes, F., Seizure outcome and hippocampal atrophy in familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (2001) Neurology, 56 (2), pp. 166-172Berkovic, S.F., Mcintosh, A., Howell, R.A., Mitchell, A., Sheffield, L.J., Hopper, J.L., Familial temporal lobe epilepsy - a common disorder identified in twins (1996) Ann Neurol, 40 (2), pp. 227-235Raymond, A.A., Fish, D.R., Stevens, J.M., Cook, M.J., Sisodiya, S.M., Shorvon, S.D., Association of hippocampal sclerosis with cortical dysgenesis in patients with epilepsy (1994) Neurology, 44 (10), pp. 1841-1845Cendes, F., Andermann, F., Gloor, P., Lopes-Cendes, I., Andermann, E., Melanson, D., Atrophy of mesial structures in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: Cause or consequence of repeated seizures? (1993) Ann Neurol, 34 (6), pp. 795-801Garcia, P.A., Laxer, K.D., van der Grond, J., Hugg, J.W., Matson, G.B., Weiner, M.W., Correlation of seizure frequency with N-acetylaspartate levels determined by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (1997) Magn Reson Imaging, 15 (4), pp. 475-478Kalviainen, R., Salmenpera, T., Partanen, K., Vainio, P., Riekkinen, P., Pitkanen, A., Recurrent seizures may cause hippocampal damage in temporal lobe epilepsy [see comments] (1998) Neurology, 50 (5), pp. 1377-1382Mouritzen Dan, A.M., Hippocampal neuron loss in epilepsy and after experimental seizures (1982) Acta Neurol Scand, 66, pp. 601-642Pitkanen, A., Laakso, M., Kalviainen, R., Partanen, K., Vainio, P., Lehtovirta, M., Severity of hippocampal atrophy correlates with the prolongation of MRI T-2 relaxation in temporal lobe epilepsy but not in Alzheimer's disease (1996) Neurology, 46 (6), pp. 1724-1730Tasch, E., Cendes, F., Li, L.M., Dubeau, F., Andermann, F., Arnold, D.L., Neuroimaging evidence of progressive neuronal loss and dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy (1999) Ann Neurol, 45 (5), pp. 568-576Mathern, G.W., Babb, T.L., Vickrey, B.G., Melendez, M., Pretorius, J.K., The clinical-pathogenic mechanisms of hippocampal neuron loss and surgical outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy (1995) Brain, 118 (PART 1), pp. 105-118Mathern, G.W., Pretorius, J.K., Babb, T.L., Influence of the type of initial precipitating injury and at what age it occurs on course and outcome in patients with temporal lobe seizures (1995) J Neurosurg, 82 (2), pp. 220-227Theodore, W., Wasterlain, C.G., Do early seizures beget epilepsy? [editorialcomment] (1999) Neurology, 53 (5), pp. 898-899Van Paesschen, W., Connelly, A., King, M.D., Jackson, G.D., Duncan, J.S., The spectrum of hippocampal sclerosis: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study (1997) Ann Neurol, 41 (1), pp. 41-51Berg, A.T., Shinnar, S., Do seizures beget seizures? An assessment of the clinical evidence in humans (1997) J Clin Neurophysiol, 14 (2), pp. 102-110Ben-Ari, Y., Limbic seizures and brain damage produced by kainic acid: Mechanisms and relevance to human temporal epilepsy (1985) Neuroscience, 14, pp. 375-403Collingridge, G.L., Bliss, T.V.P., NMDA-receptors - their role in longterm potentiation (1987) TINS, 10, pp. 288-293Geddes, J.W., Cotman, C.W., Plasticity in hippocampal excitatory amino acid receptors in Alzheimer disease (1986) Neuroscience Research, 3, pp. 672-678Gloor, P., Mesial temporal sclerosis: Historical background and an overview from a modern perspective (1991) Epilepsy surgery, pp. 689-703. , Luders H, editor, New York: Raven PressKudo, Y., Ogura, A., Glutamate-induced increase in intracellutar Ca++ concentration in isolated hippocampal neurones (1986) Br J Pharmacol, 89, pp. 191-198Miller, R.J., The revenge of the kainate receptor (1991) TINS, 14, pp. 477-479Sloviter, R.S., Sollas, A.L., Barbaro, N.M., Laxer, K.D., Calcium-binding protein (calbindin-D-28K) and parvalbumin immunocytochemistry in the normal and epileptic human hippocampus (1991) J Comp Neurol, 308, pp. 381-396Meencke, H.J., Veith, G., Hippocampal sclerosis in epilepsy (1991) Epilepsy surgery, pp. 705-715. , Luders H, editor, New York: Raven PressVeith, G., Anatomische Studie uber die Ammonshornsklerose im Epileptikergehirn (1970) Dtsch Z Nervenheilk, 197, pp. 293-314Schmidt, D., Tsai, J.J., Janz, D., Febrile seizures in patients with complex partial seizures (1985) Acta Neurol Scand, 72 (1), pp. 68-71Cendes, F., Lopes-Cendes, I., Andermann, E., Andermann, F., Familial temporal lobe epilepsy: A clinically heterogeneous syndrome (1998) Neurology, 50 (2), pp. 554-557Berkovic, S.F., Scheffer, I.E., Febrile seizures: Genetics and relationship to other epilepsy syndromes (1998) Curr Opin Neurol, 11 (2), pp. 129-134Kobayashi, E., Li, L.M., Lopes-Cendes, I., Cendes, F., Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal sclerosis in asymptomatic, first-degree relatives of patients with familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (2002) Arch Neurol, 59 (12), pp. 1891-1894Kobayashi, E., D'Agostino, M.D., Lopes-Cendes, I., Berkovic, S.F., Li, M.L., Andermann, E., Hippocampal atrophy and T2-weighted signal changes in familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (2003) Neurology, 60 (3), pp. 405-409Franceschi, M., Triulzi, F., Ferini-Strambi, L., Giusti, M.C., Minicucci, F., Fazio, F., Focal cerebral lesions found by magnetic resonance imaging in cryptogenic nonrefractory temporal lobe epilepsy patients (1989) Epilepsia, 30, pp. 540-546Kim, W.J., Park, S.C., Lee, S.J., Lee, J.H., Kim, J.Y., Lee, B.I., The prognosis for control of seizures with medications in patients with MRI evidence for mesial temporal sclerosis (1999) Epilepsia, 40 (3), pp. 290-293Briellmann, R.S., Newton, M.R., Wellard, R.M., Jackson, G.D., Hippocampal sclerosis following brief generalized seizures in adulthood (2001) Neurology, 57, pp. 315-317Kobayashi, E., Guerreiro, C.A., Cendes, F., Late onset temporal lobe epilepsy with MRI evidence of mesial temporal sclerosis following acute neurocysticercosis: Case report (2001) Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 59 (2 -A), pp. 255-25

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Partial Epilepsies: Overview

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    [No abstract available]61SUPPL. 117Annegers, J.F., Rocca, W.A., Hauser, W.A., Causes of epilepsy - Contributions of the Rochester epidemiology project (1996) Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 71 (6), pp. 570-575Hauser, W.A., Annegers, J.F., Rocca, W.A., Descriptive epidemiology of epilepsy - Contributions of population-based studies from Rochester, Minnesota (1996) Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 71 (6), pp. 576-586Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures (1981) Epilepsia, 22, pp. 489-501Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes (1989) Epilepsia, 30 (4), pp. 389-399Muskat, M., Rizzutti, S., New focal epilepic syndromes according to the ILAE task force on classification terminology (2003) Arq Neuropsiquiatr, (SUPPL.). , in pressCascino, G.D., Jack Jr., C.R., Parisi, J.E., Marsh, W.R., Kelly, P.J., Sharbrough, F.W., MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with frontal lobe epilepsy and children with temporal lobe epilepsy: Pathologic correlation and prognostic importance (1992) Epilepsy Res, 11, pp. 51-59Hauser, W.A., The natural history of temporal lobe epilepsy (1991) Epilepsy Surgery, pp. 133-141. , Luders H, editor. N. York: Raven PressMattson, R.H., Current challenges in the treatment of epilepsy (1994) Neurology, 44 (6 SUPPL. 5), pp. S4-S9. , ReviewEngel Jr., J., (1987) Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies, , New York: Raven PressEngel Jr., J., Epileptogenesis (1989) Seizures and Epilepsy, pp. 221-239. , Engel J, Jr., editor. Philadelphia: F.A. 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    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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