1,242 research outputs found
The Morphological And Molecular Characterization Of Henneguya Rotunda N. Sp., A Parasite Of The Gill Arch And Fins Of Salminus Brasiliensis From The Mogi Guaçu River, Brazil
No full textA new species of myxosporea (Henneguya rotunda n. sp.) was found in the membrane of the gill arch and the fins of Salminus brasiliensis in the Mogi Guaçu River, municipality of Pirassununga, São Paulo state, Brazil. Morphological and morphometric analyses using light microscopy revealed parasites with similar characteristics at both infection sites. The mature spores found infecting the fins had oval spore body with 7.1±0.2 μm in length, 5.6±0.2 μm in width, 3.7±0.1 μm in thickness, 16.4±1.2 μm in length of the caudal process, and 23.6±1.1 μm in total length of the spore. In a frontal view, the polar capsule was observed to be symmetrical with 3.4±0.2 μm in length and 1.8±0.1 μm in width. Mature spores contain six to seven turns of the polar filaments. The morphometric data concerning the spores obtained from plasmodia from the membrane of the gill arch were similar to those from the fins. Ultrastructure analysis revealed that the plasmodial wall was formed by a single membrane and had numerous pinocytotic canals connecting the outside of the plasmodia to the ectoplasm zone. Beyond that, various electron-translucent vesicles also were observed at the periphery of the plasmodium. The molecular analyses of the 18S rDNA gene from the spores obtained from the gill arch membrane and fin membrane showed that these sequences shared 100 % similarity. Phylogenetic studies using maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood methods demonstrated the polyphyletic clustering of the myxosporean parasites of characiform fishes. H. rotunda n. sp. clustered as a sister species of Myxobolus pantanalis, also a parasite of S. brasiliensis. © 2014 Springer-Verlag.113517031711Abdel-Baki, A.S., Sakran, T., Fayed, H., Zayed, E., Ultrastructural characteristics and histological impacts of Myxobolus naffari (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting Nile labeo Labeo niloticus (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) (2010) Dis Aquat Org, 90, pp. 207-213Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Abdel-Baki, A.A., Bayoumy, E.M., Bashtar, A.R., Al Qurieshy, S., Morsey, K.S., Alghamdy, A., Mehlhorn, H., Light and electron microscopic study on Henneguya suprabranchiae Landsberg, 1987 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting Oreochromis niloticus, a new host record (2008) Parasitol Res, 103 (3), pp. 609-617Adriano, E.A., Arana, S., Cordeiro, N.S., An ultrastructural and histopathological study of Henneguya pellucida n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infecting Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characidae) cultivated in Brazil (2005) Parasite, 12 (3), pp. 221-227Adriano, E.A., Carriero, M.M., Maia, A.A.M., Silva, M.R.M., Naldoni, J., Ceccarelli, P.S., Arana, S., Phylogenetic and host-parasite relationship analysis of Henneguya multiplasmodialis n. sp. Infecting Pseudoplatystoma spp. in Brazilian Pantanal wetland (2012) Vet Parasitol, 185 (2-4), pp. 110-120Al-Quraishy, S., Koura, E., Abdel-Baki, A., Bashtar, A., El-Deed, N., Rasheid, K., Ghaffar, F., Light and electron microscopic studies on Kudoa pagrusi sp. n. (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) infecting the heart of sea bream Pagrus pagrus (L.) from the Red Sea (2008) Parasitol Res, 102, pp. 205-209Azevedo, C., Casal, G., Matos, P., Matos, E., A new species of Myxozoa, Henneguya rondoni n. sp. (Myxozoa), from the peripheral nervous system of the Amazonian fish, Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Teleostei) (2008) J Eukaryot Microbiol, 55 (3), pp. 229-234Azevedo, R.K., Abdallah, V.D., Paes, J.V.K., Silva, R.J., Matos, P., Velasco, M., Matos, E., Henneguya nagelii n. sp. (Myxozoa:Myxobolidae) in Cyphocharax nagelii (Steindachner, 1881) (Teleostei: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Peixe's River, São Paulo State, Brazil (2013) Parasitol Res, 112, pp. 3601-3605Barta, J.R., Martin, D.S., Liberator, P.A., Dashkevicz, M., Anderson, J.W., Feighner, S.D., Elbrecht, A., Profous Juchelka, H., Phylogenetic relationships among eight Eimeria species infecting domestic fowl inferred using complete small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences (1997) J Parasitol, 83 (2), pp. 262-271Brickle, P., Kalavati, C., MacKenzie, K., Henneguya shackletoni sp. nov. (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida, Myxobolidae) from the Falklands mullet, Eleginops maclovinus (Cuvier) (Teleostei, Eleginopidae) in the Falkland Islands (2006) Acta Parasitol, 51, pp. 36-39Canning, E., Curry, A., Cl, A., Okamura, M., Ultrastructure of Myxidium trachinorum sp. nov. from the gallbladder of the lesser weever fish Echiichthys vipera (1999) Parasitol Res, 85, pp. 910-919Carriero, M.M., Adriano, E.A., Silva, M.R., Ceccarelli, P.S., Maia, A.A., Molecular phylogeny of the Myxobolus and Henneguya genera with several new South American species (2013) PLoS One, 8, pp. e73713Casal, G., Matos, E., Azevedo, C., Light and electron microscopic study of the myxosporean, Henneguya friderici n. sp. from the Amazonian teleostean fish, Leporinus friderici (2003) Parasitology, 126, pp. 313-319Diamant, A., Whipps, C.M., Kent, M.L., A new species of Sphaeromyxa (Myxosporea: Sphaeromyxina: Sphaeromyxidae) in devil firefish, Pterois miles (Scorpaenidae), from the northern Red Sea: Morphology, ultrastructure, and phylogeny (2004) J Parasitol, 90 (6), pp. 1434-1442Eiras, J.C., Synopsis of the species of the genus Henneguya Thelohan, 1892 Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae (2002) Syst Parasitol, 52 (1), pp. 43-54Eiras, J.C., Adriano, E.A., Checklist of the species of the genus Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) described between 2002 and 2012 (2012) Syst Parasitol, 83 (2), pp. 95-104El-Mansy, A., Bashtar, A.R., Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of Henneguya suprabranchiae Landsberg, 1987 (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the suprabranchial organ of the freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 in Egypt (2002) Parasitol Res, 88 (7), pp. 617-626Fiala, I., The phylogeny of Myxosporea (Myxozoa) based on small subunit ribosomal RNA gene analysis (2006) Int J Parasitol, 36 (14), pp. 1521-1534Froese, R., Pauly, D., (2013) FishBase, , www.fishbase.org, World Wide Web electronic publication version (09/2013)Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W., Gascuel, O., New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: Assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0 (2010) Syst Biol, 59 (3), pp. 307-321Hall, T.A., BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp Ser, 41, pp. 95-98Hallett, S.L., Diamant, A., Ultrastructure and small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequence of Henneguya lesteri n. sp. (Myxosporea), a parasite of sand whiting Sillago analis (Sillaginidae) from the coast of Queensland, Australia (2001) Dis Aquat Org, 46 (3), pp. 197-212Koch, W.R., Milani, P.C., Grosser, K.M., (2000) Guia Ilustrado de Peixes, Parque Delta do Jacuí, p. 91. , Porto Alegre. Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre RS, BrasilLom, J., Arthur, J.R., A guideline for the preparation of species description in Myxosporea (1989) J Fish Dis, 12, pp. 151-156Lom, J., Dykova, I., Myxozoan genera: Definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species (2006) Folia Parasitol, 53 (1), pp. 1-36Molnar, K., Eszterbauer, E., Szekely, C., Dan, A., Harrach, B., Morphological and molecular biological studies on intramuscular Myxobolus spp. of cyprinid fish (2002) J Fish Dis, 25 (11), pp. 643-652Moreira, G.S.A., Adriano, E.A., Silva, M.R.M., Ceccarelli, P.S., Maia, A.A., Morphology and 18S rDNA sequencing identifies Henneguya visibilis n. sp., a parasite of Leporinus obtusidens from Mogi Guaçu River, Brazil (2013) Parasitol Res, , Epub ahead of printNaldoni, J., Arana, S., Maia, A.A., Silva, M.R., Carriero, M.M., Ceccarelli, P.S., Tavares, L.E., Adriano, E.A., Host-parasite-environment relationship, morphology and molecular analyses of Henneguya eirasi n. sp. parasite of two wild Pseudoplatystoma spp. in Pantanal Wetland, Brazil (2011) Vet Parasitol, 177 (3-4), pp. 247-255Naldoni, J., Maia, A.A., Silva, M.R., Carriero, M.M., Adriano, E.A., Henneguya cuniculator sp. nov., a parasite of spotted sorubim Pseudoplatystoma corruscans in the São Francisco Basin, Brazil (2014) Dis Aquat Org, 107, pp. 211-221Page, R.D., TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers (1996) Comput Appl Biosci, 12, pp. 357-358Posada, D., jModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging (2008) Mol Biol Evol, 25 (7), pp. 1253-1256Souza, I.L., Silva, L.K.S., Venere, P.C., Filho, O.M., Molecular cytogenetics of Salminus fish (Characiformes) based on 5S and 18S rRNA genes hybridization, fluorochrome staining and C-banding (2008) Micron, 39, pp. 1036-1041Swofford, D.L., (2003) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), , Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MassachusettsYokoyama, H., Kawakami, H., Yasuda, H., Tanaka, S., Henneguya lateolabracis sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), the causative agent of cardiac henneguyosis in Chinese sea bass Lateolabrax sp (2003) Fish Sci, 69, pp. 1116-112
Mt. Borah
No full textA mountain rises above some wooded foothills. Description reads: ""Telephoto view of Mt. Borah (12,655 ft. elevation) highest mountain in Idaho, taken from Grazing Service CCC Camp Chilly #111. Forest: Challis, State: Idaho, Date: 7/1940, Author: P.S. Bieler""
Hyndman Peak
No full textA mountain is visible across a valley and between two hills. Description reads: ""Hyndman Peak (12,078 ft. elevation) as seen from upper Big Lost River near Kane Creek on Forest Road to Ketchum. Forest: Challis, State: Idaho, Date: 7/1940, Author: P.S. Bieler""
Author Correction: New perspectives on Neanderthal dispersal and turnover from Stajnia Cave (Poland)
No full textThe Author contributions section now reads:“W.N., A.N. and S.T. designed research; A.P., M.H., W.N., S.B., M.U., A.M., H.F., M.D.B., P.S., K.S., M.Ż., A.W., A.N. and S.T. performed research; A.P., M.H., W.N., S.B., M.U., A.M., H.F., M.D.B., P.S., K.S., M.Ż., A.W., A.N. and S.T. analysed data; A.P., M.H., S.T., W.N. and S.B. wrote the paper with the collaboration of all the co-authors.
P.S.: Further Thoughts from a Lifetime of Listening
No full textThe pieces in P.S. reflect Studs’s wide-ranging interests and travels, as well as his abiding connection to his hometown, Chicago. Here we have a fascinating conversation with James Baldwin, possibly Studs’s finest interview with an author; pieces on the colorful history and culture of Chicago; vivid portraits of Studs’s heroes and cohorts (including an insightful and still timely interview with songwriter Yip Harburg, known for his “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime”); and the transcript of Studs’s famous broadcast on the Depression, the very moving essence of what was to become Hard Times.https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/dlpp_all/1204/thumbnail.jp
Author Correction:A 41,500 year-old decorated ivory pendant from Stajnia Cave (Poland)
No full textCorrection to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01221-6, published online 25 November 2021The original version of this Article contained errors in the author list where Marjolein D. Bosch was omitted from the author list, and Mikołaj Urbanowski was incorrectly listed as an author of the original Article, and has subsequently been removed.The Author contributions section now reads:“S.T. W.N. and A.N. conceived the project; S.T., W.N., A.P., M.B., S.C., M.D., H.F., A.M., M.D. B., D.P., M.P.R., C.M.R., V.S-M., G.M.S., P.S., M.S., K.S., A.V., F.W., H.W., A.W., M.Z., S.B., A.N., J-J. H., performed research; S.T., A.P., W.N., M.B., M.D.B., S.C., M.D., H.F., A.M., D.P., M.P.R., C.M.R., V.S-M., G.M.S., P.S., M.S., K.S., A.V., F.W., H.W., A.W., M.Z., S.B., A.N., J-J. H. analysed all archaeological data; S.T. and A.P. wrote the paper with the collaboration of all the co-authors.”The original Article and its accompanying Supplementary Information file have been corrected
Morphology And 18s Rdna Sequencing Identifies Henneguya Visibilis N Sp., A Parasite Of Leporinus Obtusidens From Mogi Guaçu River, Brazil
No full textDuring a survey of myxozoan parasites of freshwater fish from the Mogi Guaçu River in São Paulo State, Brazil, plasmodia of Henneguya visibilis n sp. were found on the fins of Leporinus obtusidens (Characiformes: Anostomidae). The plasmodia, which were observed on five out of eight (62.5 %) L. obtusidens examined, were 400-1,000 μm long. Mature spores were elongated with a spore body 10.8 ± 0.6 μm long and 3.9 ± 0.2 μm wide, a caudal process 18 ± 1.2 μm long, and a total spore length of 26.8 ± 1.1 μm. Polar capsules were elongated 4.9 ± 0.3 μm long and 1.4 ± 0.1 μm wide. Histological examination indicated that the plasmodia developed in the connective tissue, and no inflammatory infiltrate was observed at the infection site. Ultrastructural analysis showed a plasmodium wall with a single membrane and several pinocytotic canals. Sporogenesis occurred from the periphery to the center of the plasmodia. Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S rDNA sequence using maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony methods showed H. visibilis n sp. positioned in a sub-clade composed of Henneguya/Myxobolus parasites of several freshwater fish families. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.11318190Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Abdel-Baki, A.A., Bayoumy, E.M., Bashtar, A.R., Al Qurieshy, S., Morsey, K.S., Alghamdy, A., Mehlhorn, H., Light and electron microscopic study on Henneguya suprabranchiae Landsberg, 1987 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting Oreochromis niloticus, a new host record (2008) Parasitol Res, 103 (3), pp. 609-617. , 18516619 10.1007/s00436-008-1019-zAdriano, E.A., Arana, S., Cordeiro, N.S., Histology, ultrastructure and prevalence of Henneguya piaractus (Myxosporea) infecting the gills of Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characidae) cultivated in Brazil (2005) Dis Aquat Org, 64 (3), pp. 229-235. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mzks1SmsQ%3D%3D 15997821 10.3354/dao064229Adriano, E.A., Arana, S., Cordeiro, N.S., An ultrastructural and histopathological study of Henneguya pellucida n sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infecting Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characidae) cultivated in Brazil (2005) Parasite, 12 (3), pp. 221-227. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mrkt1Ggtg%3D%3D 16218209 10.1051/parasite/2005123221Adriano, E.A., Arana, S., Carriero, M.M., Naldoni, J., Ceccarelli, P.S., Maia, A.A., Light, electron microscopy and histopathology of Myxobolus salminus n sp., a parasite of Salminus brasiliensis from the Brazilian Pantanal (2009) Vet Parasitol, 165 (1-2), pp. 25-29. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MnmsVKltg%3D%3D 19640650 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.07.001Adriano, E.A., Carriero, M.M., Maia, A.A.M., Silva, M.R.M., Naldoni, J., Ceccarelli, P.S., Arana, S., Phylogenetic and host-parasite relationship analysis of Henneguya multiplasmodialis n sp infecting Pseudoplatystoma spp in Brazilian Pantanal wetland (2012) Vet Parasitol, 185 (2-4), pp. 110-120. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38zntFWmug%3D%3D 22051071 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.10.008Ali, M.A., Abdel-Baki, A.S., Sakran, T., Entzeroth, R., Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Myxobolus lubati n sp. 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(Myxozoa), a parasite of the gills of the Brazilian teleostean fish Hemiodopsis microlepes (Hemiodontidae) (2009) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 104 (7), pp. 975-979. , 20027463 10.1590/S0074-02762009000700006Azevedo, C., Casal, G., Matos, P., Alves, A., Matos, E., Henneguya torpedo sp nov. 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Intramusculi nsp. (Myxozoa) parasitising muscles of the trout-perch Percopsis omiscomaycus (2005) Syst Parasitol, 61 (2), pp. 115-122. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mvjtl2lsw%3D%3D 15980965 10.1007/s11230-005-3135-9Eiras, J.C., Synopsis of the species of the genus Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) (2002) Syst Parasitol, 52 (1), pp. 43-54. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383otlSrtw%3D%3D 12023561 10.1023/A:1015016312195Eiras, J.C., Adriano, E.A., A checklist of new species of Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) described between 2002 and 2012 (2012) Syst Parasitol, 83 (2), pp. 95-104. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38bnsFWrsg%3D%3D 22983797 10.1007/s11230-012-9374-7Eiras, J.C., Malta, J.C., Varela, A., Pavanelli, G.C., Henneguya schizodon n sp. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae), a parasite of the Amazonian teleost fish Schizodon fasciatus (Characiformes, Anostomidae) (2004) Parasite, 11 (2), pp. 169-173. , 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2czitleqtw%3D%3D 15224578Eiras, J.C., Takemoto, R.M., Pavanelli, G.C., Henneguya caudicula n sp. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae), a parasite of Leporinus lacustris (Osteichthyes, Anostomidae) from the high Paraná River, Brazil, with a revision of Henneguya spp. Infecting South American fish (2008) Acta Protozool, 47 (2), pp. 149-154Eiras, J.C., Takemoto, R.M., Pavanelli, G.C., Henneguya corruscans n sp. 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Wanderers' Attitude to Soviet Power: Old Believer P.S. Morozov's Unknown Work
No full textРассматривается неизвестное ранее историческое сочинение старовера-странника П. С. Морозова, написанное в 1920 г. для председателя ВЦИК М. И. Калинина с целью защиты старообрядцев города Данилова Ярославской губернии от преследований местных чекистов. Главное внимание уделено особенностям осмысления старовером проблемы отношения своего согласия к советской власти.The author studies the previously unknown historic work of P.S. Morozov, a strannik (wanderer) Old Believer, written in 1920 for M.I. Kalinin, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) Chairman, and intended to defend the Old Believers in the town of Danilov, Yaroslavl Province, from being pursued by Cheka officers. The author's main attention is focused on Old Believers' understanding of the attitude problem to Soviet power
A low carrying angle is measured in elite tennis players just before ball impact during the forehand, suggesting a dynamic varus instant accommodation moving towards full extension
No full textPurpose: The goal of this study was to use image analysis recordings to measure the carrying angle of elite male tennis players during the forehand stroke, with the hypothesis that elite tennis players overstress their elbow in valgus over the physiological degree in the frontal plane just before ball contact on forehand groundstrokes. Methods: The carrying angle of male tennis players ranked in the top 25 positions in the ATP ranking was measured on selected video frames with the elbow as close as possible to full extension just before the ball-racket contact in forehands. These frames were extracted from 306 videos professionally recorded for training purposes by a high-profile video analyst. All measures were conducted by three independent observers. Results: Sixteen frames were finally included. The mean carrying angle was 11.5° ± 4.7°. The intraclass correlation coefficient value was 0.703, showing good reliability of the measurement technique. The measured carrying angle was lower than what has been observed in historical cohorts using comparable measurement methodology, suggesting a possible instant varus accommodation mechanism before hitting the ball. Conclusions: The observed decrease in the carrying angle is a consequence of an increase in elbow flexion position dictated by the transition from a closed to open, semi-open stances. As the elbow flexes during the preparation phase, it is less constrained by the olecranon and its fossa, increasing the strain on the medial collateral ligament and capsule structures. Moving towards full extension before the ball-racket contact, the elbow is dynamically stabilised by a contraction of the flexor muscles. These observations could provide a new explanation for medial elbow injuries among elite tennis players and drive specific rehabilitation protocols. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Level of Evidence: Level IV
Light, Electron Microscopy And Histopathology Of Myxobolus Salminus N. Sp., A Parasite Of Salminus Brasiliensis From The Brazilian Pantanal
No full textIn this report, we describe the morphology and histopathology of Myxobolus salminus n. sp., a parasite of the gill filaments of wild Salminus brasiliensis (dourado) from the Brazilian Pantanal. The small polysporic plasmodia were ∼100 μm in diameter and the development was asynchronous. The mature spores were oval to pear shaped and had a smooth wall. The spore measurements were (mean ± S.D., with range in parentheses): length 10.1 ± 0.4 μm (9.6-10.5), width 6.1 ± 0.4 μm (5.8-6.6) and thickness 5.0 ± 0.6 μm (4.7-5.3). The polar capsules were elongated and of equal size: length 4.6 ± 0.2 μm (4.3-4.8) and width 1.7 ± 0.1 μm (1.5-1.9). The histological analysis revealed numerous plasmodia in the blood vessels of the gill filaments. The site of parasite development was the wall of the large-caliber blood vessel of the gill filament, with progressive growth towards the lumen, resulting in the obstruction of blood flow, congestion and perivascular edema. The ultrastructural study revealed that the plasmodial wall was composed of two membranes, had numerous pinocytic canals and was in direct contact with the basement membrane of the vessel. The development of the parasite was asynchronous, with mature spores, immature spores and young developmental stages randomly distributed throughout the plasmodium. The prevalence of the parasite was 4.4%, with male and female fish being infected. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.1651-22529Adriano, E.A., Arana, S., Ceccarelli, P.S., Cordeiro, N.S., Light and scanning electron microscopy of Myxobolus porofilus sp. n. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infecting the visceral cavity of Prochilodus lineatus (Pisces: CharaciformesProchilodontidae) cultivated in Brazil (2002) Folia Parasitol., 49, pp. 259-262Adriano, E.A., Arana, S., Cordeiro, N.S., Histopathology and ultrastructure of Myxobolus cuneus n. sp. infecting the connective tissue of Piaractus mesopotamicus (Pisces: Characidae) cultivated in Brazil (2006) Parasite, 13, pp. 137-142Adriano, E.A., Arana, S., Alves, A.L., Silva, M.R.M., Ceccarelli, P.S., Henrique-Silva, F., Maia, A.A.M., Myxobolus cordeiroi n. sp., a parasite of Zungaro jahu (Siluriformes: Pimelodiade) from Brazilian Pantanal: morphology, phylogeny and histopathology (2009) Vet. Parasitol., 162, pp. 221-229Casal, G., Matos, E., Azevedo, C., Ultrastructural data on the life cycle stages of Myxobolus brasiliensis n. sp., parasite of an Amazonian fish. (1996) Eur. J. Protistol., 32, pp. 123-127Casal, G., Matos, E., Azevedo, C., A new myxozoan parasite from the Amazonian fish Metynnis argenteus (Teleostei Characidae): light and electron microscope observations (2006) J. Parasitol., 92, pp. 817-821Eiras, J.C., Molnár, K., Lu, Y.S., Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) (2005) Syst. Parasitol., 61, pp. 1-46Flores, V., Viozz, G., Infection of Myxobolus galaxii (Myxozoa) in Galaxias maculatus (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) from northwestern Patagonian Andean lakes (Argentina) (2007) J. Parasitol., 93, pp. 418-421Gioia, I., Cordeiro, N.S., Brazilian myxosporidian's check-list (Myxozoa) (1996) Acta Protozool., 35, pp. 137-149Ibama, (2008) Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis Estatística da Pesca 2006 Brasil: Grandes regiões e unidades da federação, p. 174. , Brasília, IBAMA, pLima, F.C.T., Malabarba, L.R., Buckup, P.A., Silva, J.F.P., Vari, R.P., Harold, A., Benine, R., Lucinda, P.H.F., Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae (2003) Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America, pp. 106-169. , Reis R.E., Kullander S.O., and Ferraris Jr. C.J. (Eds), Edipucrs, Porto AlegreMai, M.G., Zaniboni-Filho, E., Efeito da idade de estocagem em tanques externos no desempenho da larvicultura do dourado Salminus brasiliensis (Osteichthyes Characidae) (2005) Acta Sci. Anim. Sci., 27, pp. 287-296Martyn, A.A., Hong, H., Ringuette, M.J., Desser, S.S., Changes in host and parasite-derived cellular and extracellular matrix components in developing cysts of Myxobolus pendula (Myxozoa) (2002) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 49, pp. 175-182Martins, M.L., Onaka, E.M., Henneguya garavelli n. sp. and Myxobolus peculiaris n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in the gills of Cyphocharax nagelli (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae) from Rio do Peixe Reservoir, São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, Brazil (2006) Vet. Parasitol., 137, pp. 253-261Molnár, K., Ranzani-Paiva, M.J., Eiras, J.C., Rodrigues, E.L., Myxobolus macroplasmodialis sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), a parasite of the abdominal cavity of the characid teleost, Salminus maxillosus, in Brazil (1998) Acta Protozool., 37, pp. 241-245Resende, E.K., Migratory fishes of the Paraguay-Paraná Basin excluding the upper Paraná Basin (2003) Migratory Fishes of South America: Biology, Fisheries and Conservation Status, pp. 103-155. , Carolsfeld J., Harvey B., Ross C., and Baer A. (Eds), National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data, CanadaSchmahl, G., Mehlhorn, H., Taraschewski, H., Treatment of fish-parasites 7. Effects of sym. triazinone (Toltrazuril) on developmental stages of Myxobolus sp. Bütschli, 1882 (Myxosporea, Myxozoa): a light and electron microscopic study (1989) Eur. J. Protistol., 25, pp. 26-3
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