305,195 research outputs found
De Cateau-Cambrésis a Ámsterdam
No full textNot available.En este ensayo se comparan el Tratado de Cateau-Cambrésis y el de Ámsterdam. El primero, uno de los más importantes que se hayan hecho en la historia de Europa, abrió enormes esperanzas de tranquilidad y estabilidad en Europa. El de Ámsterdam es un hito, acaso no el final, de un largo camino de pactos intereuropeos que propugnaban la paz continental. Es, a su vez, la culminación de esfuerzos particulares y sectoriales. No obstante lo logrado, Europa no debe bajar la guardia: lo de Cateau-Cambrésis no fue más que una efímera tregua en el entramado de las disputas europeas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Traités du Cateau-Cambrésis : 2-3 avril 1559
No full textTraité de Cateau-Cambrésis signé à RouenLe milieu du XVI e siècle est marqué par de nombreuses guerres entre la France, l’Espagne, l’Italie et l’Angleterre. Alors que la France d’Henri II a toujours connu la guerre, elle signe enfin les traités du Cateau-Cambrésis qui mettent fin aux conflits avec ses deux voisins. La France et l’Espagne souhaitent désormais lutter contre le protestantisme qui gagne du terrain en Europe et qui fragilise leur religion, le catholicisme. De plus, les deux pays ont de plus en plus de mal à financer ces guerres qui coûtent très cher. En contrepartie de cette paix, la France renonce au rêve de François I er , qui était de conquérir l’Italie. Les nouvelles alliances sont scellées par des mariages entre les familles royales françaises, espagnoles et de Savoie.téléchargeabl
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Author, publisher and bookseller : a tripartite synergy in Nigerian book industry
No full textThis work is about the roles of Author, Publisher and Bookseller in Book development in
Nigeria. The paper started by delving into the history of Book Publishing in Nigeria after
which it proceeded by defining who an author, a publisher, and a bookseller is and
expatiated on the indispensable roles of these key actors in Nigerian Book Industry and in
the emerging Information Society. Furthermore, the various constraints to book
development were identified while the paper advised on how the Book Industry can be
further promoted in Nigeria. However, the paper concluded and made recommendations
on how the Book sector can help in enhancing scholarship in the country
[Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #2]
No full textReport to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney
[Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #1]
No full textReport to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney
Mining e-mail content for author identification forensics
No full textWe describe an investigation into e-mail content mining for author identification, or authorship attribution, for the purpose of forensic investigation. We focus our discussion on the ability to discriminate between authors for the case of both aggregated e-mail topics as well as across different email topics. An extended set of e-mail document features including structural characteristics and linguistic patterns were derived and, together with a Support Vector Machine learning algorithm, were used for mining the e-mail content. Experiments using a number of e-mail documents generated by different authors on a set of topics gave promising results for both aggregated and multi-topic author categorisation
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