1,720,958 research outputs found
L’investigazione da remoto su dispositivi digitali
Get PDFLegge e tecnologia: le investigazioni online e il problema della relativa regolamentazione. L’attività d’indagine atipica. Online search (perquisizione e sequestro online). Online surveillance fra scenari attuali e futuribili. Uno sguardo comparativo: la normativa spagnola in materia di perquisizione e sequestro di sistemi informatici da remoto
Il sequestro informatico nel prisma del principio di proporzione
No full textThe author focuses on the seizure of IT material and on the latest jurisprudential guidelines on the necessary compliance with the principle of proportionality in case of seizure of the entire content of an IT system. Highlighted the difficulty of a convincing reductio ad unum of the investigative instrument in question with respect to the "traditional" seizure, also due to the higher rank of the individual rights affected by the measure, the Author underlines the inadequacy of the current legislation to balance the opposing interests at stake
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
La normativa spagnola in materia di misure di investigazione tecnologica nell’indagine penale: alcuni possibili spunti per il legislatore italiano per un approccio sistematico alla materia
No full textL’autrice esamina la normativa introdotta nel 2015 dal legislatore spagnolo in materia di misure di
investigazione tecnologica nell’indagine penale. Particolare attenzione viene dedicata all’analisi
delle disposizioni comuni sugli atti di indagine tecnologicamente avanzati, che rappresentano il
risultato di uno sforzo normativo finalizzato a realizzare due esigenze: ridurre il rischio di obsole-
scenza della relativa disciplina e assicurare la proporzionalità dell’intrusione dei pubblici poteri nel
diritto al rispetto della vita privata dei soggetti coinvolti nell’accertamento penale.The author examines the discipline introduced in 2015 by the Spanish legislator on technological investigation tools in the criminal proceeding. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the common provisions on technologically advanced investigations, which represent the result of a regulatory effort aimed at achieving two objectives: the reduction of the risk of regulatory obsolescence and the proportionality of the intrusion of public authorities in the right to respect for private life
La disponibilità esclusiva del dato informatico: una nuova pronuncia della Corte di cassazione a tutela del “patrimonio informativo”
No full textThe Court of cassation deals again with the issue of the interest in challenging the seizure of
computer data in case of realization of a copy and return of the originals. In accordance with the dominant case law,
the decision reiterates the admissibility of the challenge when the appellant demonstrates his interest in the
exclusive possession of the data; however, innovating with respect to the previous case law, it concludes that this
demonstration is superfluous when data are stored in devices intended by their nature to contain confidential
information. The author focuses on the reasons why this conclusion is the consequence of a paradigmatic change in
the protection of individuals’ privacy in the use of information technology
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
La disciplina delle prove nel procedimento penale de societate
Get PDFThe Author analyses the law of evidence relevant in corporate criminal cases, with the intent to clarify the exegetic doubts related to the absence of a specific regulation of the matter in d. lg. 8 June 2001, n. 231. The controversial applicability of the ordinary rules of the code of criminal procedure is specifically addressed in the light of the compatibility clause provided by the article 34 of the Decree. The last part of the paper is dedicated to the unsettled topic of the right to silence of legal person and to the exegetic debate related to the article 44 of the Decree. Provision which, according to law doctrine, appears to restrict, far beyond the Constitutional limits, the difensive rights of the legal person. In a comparative perspective, the A. analyses French regulation and case law, with the intent to offer to the internal debate some new standpoints for further speculations
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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