1,721,019 research outputs found

    19. Cartledge (Paul), Spartan Reflections

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    Samama Evelyne. 19. Cartledge (Paul), Spartan Reflections. In: Revue des Études Grecques, tome 117, Juillet-décembre 2004. pp. 789-792

    Yvon Garlan, Les esclaves en Grèce ancienne

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    Cartledge Paul A. Yvon Garlan, Les esclaves en Grèce ancienne. In: Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. 37ᵉ année, N. 5-6, 1982. pp. 1028-1032

    Cartledge (Paul), Garnsey (Peter) & Gruen (Erich) edd. Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography.

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    Rochette Bruno. Cartledge (Paul), Garnsey (Peter) & Gruen (Erich) edd. Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography.. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 77, fasc. 1, 1999. Antiquite - Oudheid. pp. 233-235

    Cartledge (Paul), Garnsey (Peter) & Gruen (Erich) edd. Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography.

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    Rochette Bruno. Cartledge (Paul), Garnsey (Peter) & Gruen (Erich) edd. Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography.. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 77, fasc. 1, 1999. Antiquite - Oudheid. pp. 233-235

    16. Cartledge (Paul), Sparta and Lakonia. A Regional History 1300 to 362 BC (Second Edition)

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    Lefèvre François. 16. Cartledge (Paul), Sparta and Lakonia. A Regional History 1300 to 362 BC (Second Edition). In: Revue des Études Grecques, tome 115, Juillet-décembre 2002. p. 820

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    The relations between Argos and Sparta after the Peace of Nicias and the Olympic crisis of the year 420 BC.

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    In 421 B.C. the Archidamic war was concluded by the Peace of Nicias. In the same year expired also the thirty-years truce between Argos and Sparta: a disagreement on the land called Cynuria did not allow to renew it. Meanwhile, the Corinthians, who did not agree the Peace of Nicias, entered into negotiations with the Argives, in order to promote an alliance including Mantinaea, Elis, and the Chalcidian League. The Argives, according to Thucydides and Diodorus, hoped to isolate Sparta, recovering their ancient hegemony on the Peloponnesus. At the beginning of the war season of 420, however, the alliance was not yet established, the relations between Athens and Sparta were good and the Argives were afraid of remaining in isolation. So they tried to find a compromise solution for their disagreement with the Spartans: the two parties agreed to lose the problems about Cynuria with a war in prescribed form, to be fought in the future. But at the end of the summer, after the exclusion of the Spartans from the Olympic Games, the Argives were again ready to fight Sparta and sent ambassadors to the Corinthians, in order to persuade them to enter in the newly established anti-spartan alliance with Argos, Mantinaea, and Elis. Chapters 40-50 of the Thucydides’ fifth book display a changement of Argos’ attitude that can have different (internal and external) causes: but it is probable that the exclusion od the Spartans from the Olympic Games and their lack of reaction to the accident involving Lichas caused a decline of Spartan prestige and the Sparta’s isolation in the Peloponnesus. Therefore, this paper aims to focus on the influence of the Olympic crisis of the year 420 B.C. on the relations among Peloponnesian states in the period between the Peace of Nicias and the battle of Mantinaea in the year 418 B.C
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