1,720,971 research outputs found

    Carrard (Philippe). Poétique de la Nouvelle Histoire. Le discours historique en France de Braudel à Chartier.

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    Tollebeek Jo. Carrard (Philippe). Poétique de la Nouvelle Histoire. Le discours historique en France de Braudel à Chartier.. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 78, fasc. 2, 2000. Histoire medievale. moderne: et contemporaine - Middeleeuwse, modhrnf en hedendaagse geschiedenis. pp. 610-612

    Chartier y el relato

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    Esbozo de un itinerario Inscrito en una perspectiva formalista y en el marco de los principales problemas que plantea la escritura para la epistemología de la historia, el objetivo del artículo consiste en intentar establecer qué tipo de continuidad ha tenido la posición conceptual y práctica de Roger Chartier frente al "relato" o "narración" a lo largo de su obra. De allí, se desprenden, a su vez, dos grandes preguntas: ¿hasta qué punto toda representación escrita de los datos que reúne el historiador se traduce en narración? y, por otro lado, ¿es compatible el género narrativo con las exigencias de rigor científico que impone la disciplina? De acuerdo con un análisis regresivo de los textos que Chartier dedicó a este tópico, se busca determinar en qué momento el historiador comenzó a considerar los problemas de la escritura y si, en efecto, las premisas teóricas que ofrece para situar la "narración" en la operación histórica resultan compatibles con el tipo de relato que emplea en sus propias investigaciones.Within a formalist perspective and in the framework of the main problems posed by writing for the epistemology of history, the aim of the article is to try to establish what kind of continuity Roger Chartier's conceptual and practical position on "story" or "narration" has had throughout his work. From this, two major questions arise: to what extent does every written representation of the data collected by the historian translate into a narrative; on the other hand, to what extent the narrative genre is compatible with the demands of scientific rigor imposed by the discipline. In accordance with a regressive analysis of the texts that Chartier devoted to this topic, the aim is to determine at what point the historian began to consider the problems of writing and whether, in fact, the theoretical premises he offers to situate "narration" in the historical operation are compatible with the type of narrative he uses in his own research.Fil: Carrard, Philippe. University of Vermont / Dartmouth College

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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