142,598 research outputs found
Composition for cardinal directions by decomposing horizontal and vertical constraints
No full textIn this paper, we demonstrate how to group the nine cardinal directions into sets and use them to compute a composition table. Firstly, we define each cardinal direction in terms of a certain set of constraints. This is followed by decomposing the cardinal directions into sets corresponding to the horizontal and vertical constraints. We apply two different techniques to compute the composition of these sets. The first technique is an algebraic computation while the second is the typical technique of reasoning with diagrams. The rationale of applying the latter is for confirmation purposes. The use of typical composition tables for existential inference is rarely demonstrated. Here, we shall demonstrate how to use the composition table to answer queries requiring the common forward reasoning as well as existential inference. Also, we combine mereological and cardinal direction relations to create a hybrid model which is more expressive
A Hybrid Reasoning Model for “Whole and Part” Cardinal Direction Relations
No full textWe have shown how the nine tiles in the projection-based model for cardinal directions can be partitioned into sets based on horizontal and vertical constraints (called Horizontal and Vertical Constraints Model) in our previous papers (Kor and Bennett, 2003 and 2010). In order to come up with an expressive hybrid model for direction relations between two-dimensional single-piece regions (without holes), we integrate the well-known RCC-8 model with the above-mentioned model. From this expressive hybrid model, we derive 8 basic binary relations and 13 feasible as well as jointly exhaustive relations for the x- and y-directions, respectively. Based on these basic binary relations, we derive two separate composition tables for both the expressive and weak direction relations. We introduce a formula that can be used for the computation of the composition of expressive and weak direction relations between “whole or part” regions. Lastly, we also show how the expressive hybrid model can be used to make several existential inferences that are not possible for existing models
Voting and the Cardinal Aggregation of Judgments
No full textThe paper elaborates the idea that voting is an instance of the aggregation of judgments, this being a more general concept than the aggregation of preferences. To aggregate judgments one must first measure them. I show that such aggregation has been unproblematic whenever it has been based on an independent and unrestricted scale. The scales analyzed in voting theory are either context dependent or subject to unreasonable restrictions. This is the real source of the diverse 'paradoxes of voting' that would better be termed 'voting pathologies'. The theory leads me to advocate what I term evaluative voting. It can also be called utilitarian voting as it is based on having voters express their cardinal preferences. The alternative that maximizes the sum wins. This proposal operationalizes, in an election context, the abstract cardinal theories of collective choice due to Fleming and Harsanyi. On pragmatic grounds, I argue for a three valued scale for general elections
Voting and the Cardinal Aggregation of Judgments
No full textThe paper elaborates the idea that voting is an instance of the aggregation of judgments, this being a more general concept than the aggregation of preferences. To aggregate judgments one must first measure them. I show that such aggregation has been unproblematic whenever it has been based on an independent and unrestricted scale. The scales analyzed in voting theory are either context dependent or subject to unreasonable restrictions. This is the real source of the diverse 'paradoxes of voting' that would better be termed 'voting pathologies'. The theory leads me to advocate what I term evaluative voting. It can also be called utilitarian voting as it is based on having voters express their cardinal preferences. The alternative that maximizes the sum wins. This proposal operationalizes, in an election context, the abstract cardinal theories of collective choice due to Fleming and Harsanyi. On pragmatic grounds, I argue for a three valued scale for general elections.approval voting; cardinal utility; instant runoff voting; plurality voting; voting paradoxes
Manuscrits arabes et persans du cardinal Mazarin conservés à la Bibliothèque nationale de France (Les)
No full textMémoire de fin d\u27étude du diplôme de conservateur, promotion DCB 21, portant sur manuscrits arabes et persans du cardinal Mazarin conservés à la Bibliothèque nationale de Franc
Jack D. Bristow interview
No full text6 p. transcript of an interview with Jack D. Bristow conducted by Johnny Cardinal on November 27, 1975. Tape number IH-164, transcript disc 37.Jack Bristow worked with Paul's band and tells what he knows of the boundaries of that reserve and the land sales that took place.Othern
The artistic patronage Of Gil De Albornoz (1302-1367), a cardinal in context
No full textThis thesis examines the artistic patronage of Gil de Albornoz (d. 1367), Archbishop of Toledo (1338-1350), Cardinal priest of S. Clemente (1350-1366) and Cardinal bishop of Sabina (1356-1367). The first chapter delineates his early career in Spain until he left for Avignon in 1350. The analysis of documentary and archaeological evidence re-defines his input in the cathedral of Toledo, and the importance of his Augustinian foundation in Villaviciosa del Tajuña. The second chapter concentrates on the legations of Albornoz in Italy, and the fortified palaces and castles he commissioned along the Lands of St. Peter as he achieved success in his mission. This thesis focuses on a limited number of the most representative fortresses and palaces. The third chapter analyses Albornoz’s artistic patronage on a private basis, and concentrates on his burial chapel of St. Catherine in the Lower Church of San Francesco in Assisi and the Collegio di Spagna in Bologna. The fourth chapter dissects his will and the surviving objects in Toledo. Comparison with the testamentary donations of contemporary cardinals provides a parameter within which to measure his relevance as an artistic patron. Finally, the fifth chapter concentrates on the important sepulchre in the chapel of St. Ildefonso in the Cathedral of Toledo and its context
Cardinal Scales for Public Health Evaluation
No full textPolicy studies often evaluate health for a population by summing the individuals’ health as measured by a scale that is ordinal or that depends on risk attitudes. We develop a method using a different type of preferences, called preference intensity or cardinal preferences, to construct scales that measure changes in health. The method is based on a social welfare model that relates preferences between changes in an individual’s health to preferences between changes in health for a population.public health evaluation; social welfare; preference intensity; health state
Les peintres aux prises avec Le décor. Introduction
No full textInternational audienceCe texte introduit un ouvrage collectif. S'aventurer dans la réalisation d'un décor intérieur ou extérieur exige des peintres de s'adapter aux données du lieu et de répondre souvent aux obligations formulées par les commanditaires. De ce faisceau de contraintes surgissent des solutions et parfois des innovations. Dans le présent volume, des historiens de l'art engagent des ques-tionnements sur les difficultés rencontrées par les peintres de l'époque moderne et les artistes contemporains aux prises avec le décor. Après une introduction mettant en lumière l'histoire de l'expression " art décoratif " et celle de la notion d' " arts décoratifs " , le sujet est abordé à travers l'examen de réalisations précises comme le Grand Palais ou le Pont Neuf empaqueté, l'étude de peintres-décorateurs tels Jacques de Lajoüe, l'observation de mises en images suggestives, par exemple la peinture d'architectures, la figuration du temps. L'ouvrage réunit les actes d'une journée d'études s'inscrivant dans le programme de recherches du Centre d'Histoire " Espaces et Cultures " de l'université Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand). De la Renaissance à l'époque moderne Catherine Cardinal est professeur d'histoire de l'art moderne à l'université Blaise Pascal, membre du CHEC, auteur de nombreuses publications et expositions sur l'histoire du temps et de l'horlogerie. Spécialisée dans les arts décoratifs, elle s'intéresse aux relations des peintres avec la décoration, notamment à travers la gravure et l'émaillerie. Sous sa direction, un récent colloque du CHEC " Décors de peintres, inventions et savoir-faire " a développé, avec la collaboration du Mobilier national, la thématique abordée dans le présent volume
Cardinal Greenway safety analysis : an application of standard trail design, maintenance, and management safety techniques
No full textThe purpose of this research paper was to conduct a safety analysis of the Cardinal Greenway rail-trail based upon standard trail design, maintenance, and management techniques. The analysis examined indirect safety issues including trail design, vegetation and surface maintenance, and signage. Direct safety issues, such as medical emergency management and crime prevention techniques, were also examined. Trail safety analysis forms were designed for use in the safety evaluation.This safety analysis was intended to provide a comprehensive analysis from the perspective of an independent consultant. The analysis was very subjective at times. Due to the subjective nature of the analysis and related forms, the analysis was not to be completed by trail management. The safety analysis forms were created to examine the unique characteristics of linear and urban park trails and are not intended for use in the park/forest setting. This type of analysis would be applicable to rail-trails and similar trails throughout the United States.The Cardinal Greenway is a multi-county, rail-trail project based in Muncie, Indiana. Cardinal Greenway, Inc, a private, non-profit organization, manages the privately owned trail. The results of the analysis were provided to Cardinal Greenway management, along with recommendations for trail safety improvement.Thesis (M.A.)Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Managemen
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