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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
O blackface em Portugal. Breve história do humor racista
Get PDFA sobrevalorização da capacidade transgressora do humor tende a colocá-lo fora da crítica, mesmo quando exercício humorístico gera estereótipos racistas. O sistema hierárquico e dis- criminatório das sociedades coloniais e a construção da especificidade identitária do negro foi sendo reforçada por formas racializadas de entretenimento, entre as quais, formas de humor que recorriam ao blackface. Conhecido pelo seu racismo primário, o subgénero blackface retratava a população negra como falha em inteligência, preguiçosa, supersticiosa. Embora seja um subgénero humorístico de origem norte-americana, a prática do blackface internacionalizou-se e chegou também a Portugal. Neste artigo, pretende-se o fazer uma breve história do humor racista em Portugal, começando por identificar os primeiros humoristas que recorreram ao blackface no contexto histórico do colonialismo português, sem deixar de referir exemplos recentes, que revelam como este subgénero humorístico, não só persiste, como porventura se intensificou e diversificou no contexto pós-colonial.The overvaluation of the transgressive capacity of humor tends to put it out of criticism, even when humorous exercise generates racist stereotypes. The hierarchical and discriminatory sys- tem of colonial societies was reinforced by racialized forms of entertainment, namely black-face. Known for its primary racism, blackface humor portrayed the black population as lack of intelligence, lazy, superstitious, etc. Although it is a humorous sub-genre of North American origin, the practice of blackface has internationalized and has also reached Portugal. This arti-cle will make a brief history of racist humor in Portugal, starting by identifying the first comedi-ans who resorted to blackface in the historical context of Portuguese colonialism, while men-tioning recent examples, which reveal how this practice, not only persists, but somehow it has intensified and diversified in the post-colonial context
Provincializing Europe – 20th anniversary
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Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
O Luso no Trópico, ou por que não pode Olinda ser Olanda
No full text[Extrato] O Luso-Tropical em visão caleidoscópica No final de "O Luso e o Trópico", Gilberto Freyre discute a "integração de raças autóctones e de culturas diferentes da europeia na comunidade luso-tropical" e nessa discussão confronta o "método português de colonizar"[...
O estado novo e o mundial de futebol de 1966
Get PDFA temática deste trabalho centra-se na prestação da seleção nacional de futebol portuguesa no mundial de 1966 e na forma como esta foi utilizada para efeitos políticos e de propaganda por parte do Estado Novo. Para compreendermos a importância dessa participação é necessário entender primeiro a forma como o futebol pode ser utilizado pelas elites políticas, com especial ênfase nos regimes ditatoriais, para ajudar a divulgar as suas ideologias e como forma de controlo das massas populares. Por outro lado, é também necessário compreender como era visto e como evoluiu o futebol durante o Estado Novo, além de entendermos qual a situação política, nacional, internacional e, sobretudo, colonial, do regime durante a década na qual decorre a competição. Esta será a primeira parte do trabalho. Após isso, entrar-se-á nas questões principais da tese, nomeadamente: Como se desenrolou a participação portuguesa durante o mundial? Qual o aproveitamento que o Estado Novo retirou dessa prestação? Como o conseguiu? Em que áreas mais se notou o impacto do mundial?
Penso que, com esta tese, se irá ficar a compreender melhor a importância da prestação portuguesa no mundial para o Estado Novo, o modo como esta foi usada em termos propagandísticos e quais os meios e formas em que foi usada. Para a sua realização, os principais métodos utilizados na recolha de informação foram a consulta de jornais da época, a visualização dos discursos na Assembleia Constituinte, alguns documentos oficiais de arquivo e também a leitura de bibliografia sobre as diversas áreas desta temática.The topic of this thesis focus on the performance of the Portugal national football team in the world cup of 1966 and how it was used for political and propaganda purposes by the New State. To understand the importance of that campaign, first it’s necessary to comprehend how football may be used by the political elites, with a special emphasis on the dictatorial regimes, to help promote their ideologies and as a way to control the popular masses. On the other hand, it’s also necessary to understand how football was seen, and how it evolved during the New State. Beyond that, we also need to realize the political situation, national, international and, especially, colonial, of the regime during the decade when the competition took place. This will be the first section of this thesis. After that, we will analyze the main questions of this dissertation, such as: How did the Portuguese team fare during the world cup? What were the benefits the New State took of that performance? How did it do it? In which areas was the impact of the world cup more visible?
I think that, with this thesis, we will have a better understanding of the importance of the Portuguese campaign in the world cup to the New State, how it was used for propaganda and the means in which it was used. The main methods used to accomplish this were the research of newspapers of 1966, the visualization of the interventions of the Constituent Assembly, some archival records and also reading the bibliography about the various areas of this them
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Hallward, Peter, Absolutely Postcolonial: Writing between the Singular and the Specific
Get PDFNa contracapa deste livro o filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek escreve: “finalmente a voz que secretamente todos estávamos à espera (...) se cada livro pudesse ser uma arma, este sê-lo--ia!” Da exclamação passemos à interrogação: será que nos dias que correm ainda existem livros que recusem o cepticismo reinante e abalem os consensos estabelecidos? Findo o século das rupturas e das catástrofes, encontramo-nos entre paradigmas, um local de eterno presente, dominado por falsos consensos, singularid..
Cleveland, Todd – Following the Ball: The Migration of African Soccer Players across the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1949–1975.
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