307 research outputs found
Diseases linked to vitamin d deficiency and the factors affecting vitamin D deficiency and the role of clinical pharmacist in providing pharmaceutical care to these patients
No full textD vitamini eksikliği özellikle yaşlılarda osteoporoz, çocuklarda raşitizme neden olmakla birlikte diyabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon, hiperkolesterolemi, astım, kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), üst solunum yolları hastalıkları, çeşitli ağrı türleri ve dermatit gibi kronik ve akut hastalıkların gelişimine etki etmektedir. Dünya genelinde farklı popülasyonlarda D vitamini düzeyleri incelendiğinde özellikle kadın cinsiyette D vitamini eksikliğinin yüksek prevelanslı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma Kdz. Ereğli bölgesinde Eczane Cansu'ya D vitamini eksikliği tanısıyla başvuran hastalar üzerinde yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada D vitamini eksikliği olan hastaların sosyo-demogrofik özellikleri, yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları, kronik ve akut hastalıkları ve kullanmakta oldukları vitamin ve mineraller saptanmış olup bu faktörlerin D vitamini eksikliğine etkileri tartışılmış ve literatürde yapılmış olan diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Hastaların 25(OH)D değerleri Fazlı Erdoğan Aile Sağlık Merkezi' nde toplanan kan sonuçlarına göre tespit edilmiştir. 25(OH)D vitamin düzeyleri "ng/ml" olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu araştırma kesitsel nitelikte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya Şubat 2018-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında D vitamini eksikliği ile başvuran 260 hasta katılmıştır. Elde edilen ve değerlendirmeye alınan D vitamini eksikliğine sahip hasta sayısı 200' dür. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 47,46'dır. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların %84,5'i kadın, %15,5'i erkektir. Literatürde yapılmış olan diğer çalışmalarda olduğu gibi D vitamini eksikliğinin kadın cinsiyette belirgin olarak yüksek prevelanslı olduğu görülmüştür. Güneş ışığı maruziyeti, güneş kremi kullanma durumu, fiziksel aktivite durumu, yeme-içme alışkanlıkları gibi hayat tarzı alışkanlıkları ile D vitamini düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır Çalışmada en yaygın görülen kronik hastalık %32 sıklıkla görülen hipertansiyon; akut hastalık %62 sıklıkla görülen ÜSYE olmuştur. D vitamini eksikliğinin kronik ve akut hastalıkların gelişimindeki etkisi arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak kadın cinsiyette D vitamini düzeylerinin çok düşük olduğu saptanıp bu konuda sağlık çalışanlarının halkı bilinçlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır.Lack of vitamin D, especially in the elderly causes osteoporosis, rickets in children, and affects the development of chronic and acute diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, asthma, chronic obstructive respiratory disease (COPD), upper respiratory tract diseases, various types of pain and dermatitis. When vitamin D levels were examined in different populations in the world, it was found that vitamin D deficiency was high prevalence especially in female gender. This study was performed on patients presenting with vitamin D deficiency who presented to the Pharmacy Cansu at Kdz. Ereğli region. In this study, the sociodemographic features, lifestyle habits, chronic and acute diseases of the patients with vitamin D deficiency and the vitamins and minerals they use were determined and the effects of these factors on vitamin D deficiency were discussed and compared with other studies in the literature. The 25 (OH) D values of the patients were determined according to the blood results collected at Fazlı Erdoğan Family Health Center. 25 (OH) vitamin D levels were measured as "ng / ml".This is a cross-sectional study. This study was carried out on 260 patients with vitamin D deficiency admitted to Pharmacy Cansu in Kdz Ereğli region between February 2018 and June 2018. The number of patients with vitamin D deficiency which were obtained and evaluated was 200. The mean age of the participants was 47.46. 84.5% of the patients were female and 15.5% were male. As in other studies in the literature, vitamin D deficiency was significantly higher prevalence in female sex. There was no correlation between Sunlight exposure, use of sunscreen cream, physical activity status, eating habits and lifestyle habits with vitamin D levels. The most frequently seen common chronic disease in the study was hypertension w ith the 32% ; acute disease was URI , with 62% rate. There was no relationship between vitamin D deficiency and its effect on the development of chronic and acute diseases. As a result, it was determined that the levels of vitamin D in the female gender were very low and the aim of this study is to raise awareness among the health professionals and the public
Buket Uzuner’i Halit Ziya’ya bağlayan Aşk-ı Memnu : İki romanda babalar ve kızları
No full textAksoy, Süreyya Elif (Dogus Author)Buket Uzuner'in İstanbullular (2007) ve Halit Ziya Uşakiıgil'in Aık-ı Memnu (1900) romanlarında baba-kız ilişkileri dikkat çekicidir. İstanbullular'da Belgin, Ajk-ı Memnu'da Nihal, benliklerinin oluşumunda büyük ölçüde babalarına bağlı, babalarından erken yaşta uzaklaşmak zorunda kaldıkları halde onlardan gerçek anlamda hiçbir zaman kopamamış, hep "babasının kızı" olarak kalmış karakterlerdir. İki karakterin babalarıyla ilişkileri ortak bir zemin üzerinde gelişir. ..
A Qualıfıed Research On Gözükızıl Ocağı In Ardahan/Damal Regıon
No full textAlevilik inançta ve uygulamada sahip olduğu farklı özellikleriyle kültürel alanlara da etki
etmesinden dolayı dikkat çeken bir konudur. Bu çeşitlilik içerisinde Alevilik nedir?,
Aleviler kimlerdir? sorularına çok farklı cevaplar verilmektedir. Bu çeşitlilik Aleviliği
anlamak isteyenler için kafa karışıklığı ve kavram kargaşasını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu
sebeple araştırmada öncelikle Aleviliğin temelini oluşturan ocak kavramı ele alınmıştır.
Bu yapının iyi anlaşılmaması sonucu yine farklı düşüncelere sebep olabilir. Bu husuta
baktığımızda Alevi inanç önderleri olan her dedenin bağlı olduğu bir ocak ve bu ocağında
bağlı olduğu başka bir ocak vardır. Bu sebeple inanç sistemleşmiş ve yok olması
engellenmiştir. Bu yüzdendir ki Alevi inancı sürekliliğini temelde dedelere ve ocak
örgütlenmelerine borçludur. Geleneksel olarak her Alevi bir ocağa mensuptur. Bu ocak
kişinin sadece dinî ihtiyaçlarını gidermekle kalmayıp toplumun sosyal ve kültürel alanını
da etkilemekte ve kontrol etmektedir ancak inanç merkezli Alevilik, şehirleşmeyle yerini
kimlik merkezli bir Aleviliğe bırakmaya başlamıştır. Bunda yaşanılan göçler sonucu
oluşan entegrasyon süreci de etkili olmuştur. Günümüzde geleneksel Alevilik olarak
adlandırılaninanç, özünü daha çok köylerde yaşatmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Damal'da
yaşayan Türkmen Alevilerinin büyük bir kısmının bağlı olduğu Gözükızıl Ocağı ele
alınmıştır. Yöredeki Alevi dedeleri ile yapılan derinlemesine mülakatlara ve dedelerden
elde edilen tarihî belgelere dayanılarak Gözükızıl Ocağına ait şecere, ocağın kurucusu olan
Sultan Gözükızıl'a ait menkıbeler ve söz konusu ocağın tarihî gelişimi ilediğer birtakım
hususiyetleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmakla birlikte ocağın cem erkânı ve günümüze kadar
yürütülen ritüelleri ele alınmıştır.Alawism is a subject in belief and practice that has different characteristics, draws attention
because of having an impact on cultural sites.In this diversity, What is Alawism?Who are
the Alevites? very different answers are given to these questions. This diversity reveals
confusion and confusion for those who want to understand Alawism. For this reason, in the
research, the concept of the hearth, which is the basis of Alawism, was dealt with. The
consequence of not understanding this structure is that it can lead to different ideas.When
we look at this, there is a quarry where everybody of Alawi faith is connected, and another
quarry to which it belongs. For this reason, belief is systemized and prevented from being
destroyed. In this respect, the Alawism belief is borrowed from the continuity of the
foundation, basically from their leaders and the quarry organizations. Traditionally, each
Alawi is a member of a family. This quarry does not only relieve the religious needs of the
individual, but also influence and control the social and cultural sphere of the society, but
faith-centered Alawism has begun to relocate its place to an identity-centered Alawi.
Immigration experienced because of this integration process was also effective. Today,
traditionally called Alawism, faith is living in the villages more. In this study, it is dealt
with Gözükızıl organisation that most of the Turkmen alevists living in Damal are
connected. Based on the in-depth interviews made with the leaders of the alevist and the
historical documents obtained from the grandfathers, the genealogy of
Gözükızılorganisation, the belongings of Sultan Gözükızıl, the founder of the house and
the historical developments of the organisation are tried to be determined and it was
obtained some rituals
Oğuz Atay'ın Günlük'ünde sanat ve yaşam kesişmesi
No full textAksoy, Süreyya Elif (Dogus Author) -- Türkçe edebiyatın en önemli yazarlarından biri olan Oğuz Atay, ölümünün 30. yılında Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi'nde yapılan bir sempozyumla anıldı. Atay'ın, aynı zamanda Türk edebiyatının en sevilen, en geniş okur kesimine sahip yazarlarından biri oluşunu hareket noktası alan sempozyum, Oğuz Atay okurlarını bir araya getirdi, onları Atay'ın arkadaşlarıyla, Atay'ın eserleri üzerine yazılar yazmış eleştirmenlerle ve akademisyenlerle buluşturdu.Hayatının hiç değilse bir döneminde günlük tutmayan yok gibidir. Kimisi bunu yaşam boyu sürdürür. Günlük tutmak henüz çocukluk yıllarında, okul ve aile çevresinde özendirilir. Çocuklara güzel ciltli, kilitli günlükler hediye edilir, tatil dönüşlerinde, "Tatilde neler yaptım?" konulu kompozisyonlar yazmaları istenir. Her bireyin yaşadıklarının önemli ve kayda değer olduğu varsayımından yola çıkıyor olabileceği gibi yaşamak ile yazmanın iç içe geçtiği, modern çağ insanının hayatı okuyarak ve yazarak öğrendiği bir kültürün göstergesi olarak da sayılabilir. ..
SPACES AND PLACES OF MODERNITY AND THE MODERN ARTIST IN OĞUZ ATAY’S “RAILROAD STORYTELLERS - A DREAM”
No full textThis paper examines Atay’s “Railroad Storytellers - A Dream” in terms of Atay’s modernist experimentation in his depiction of space and spatiality, emphasising his contribution to Turkish literature as a pioneer modernist author. Oğuz Atay’s distinctive and innovative style, which forms his affinities with the early Western modernists such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, establishes his significant place as a pioneer modernist author in Turkish literature in the 1970s. The concept of ‘house/ home’ by Gaston Bachelard in The Poetics of Space (1957, 2014) is instrumental for me as it pertains to the predicament of three storytellers as artists in the nameless and remote railroad station. The narrator of the story and his fellow storytellers gradually sink into disconnection, confusion, misery and poverty in an environment that represents the cold and unwelcoming face of technological modernisation symbolised by the space of the train station. The narrator’s quest for finding a ‘home’ to connect him to his readers and where he could exist as an artist comes to life in his attempt to write a letter to his readers, telling them he is still ‘here’ and asking them where they are. No matter how blighted that effort is since the narrator has no address to send the letters to, the endings for Atay’s story imply a need for connection with his readers expressed in the impossible meeting of the ‘here’ with the ‘where’ in spite or because of the estrangement and alienation of the artist/author in the modern world. Hence, the possibility of space as a ‘home’ for the author/narrator dwindles in the not forthcoming answer to the letter that will never reach its destination. Copyright © 2024 N. Berrin Aksoy
Bir buzdolabı üretim tesisi için atık envanteri
No full textHousehold appliances production, especially refrigerators, has an important share in the economy of many countries in the world and Turkey. Yet, waste production during production constitutes a problem that should be managed. For that purpose, it is important to identify the wastes from production and evaluate the environmental performance based on these wastes. In this thesis, production processes in a refrigerator manufacturing facility in Turkey are examined. Hazardous, non-hazardous and packaging wastes arising from these processes are identified to make a waste inventory for a refrigerator manufacturing company. According to the inventory study based on field study and data covering a production period of 5 years, it was calculated that 75.3% of the total waste produced was non-hazardous wastes. 23.9% of the total waste amount was packaging waste and remaining 0.8% was hazardous waste. The mass balance study carried out for the production area revealed that 0.0445 kg of waste was generated for 1 kg of materials entering into the system for refrigerator production. Additionally, it was determined that the main sources of scrap cost, which mainly constituted of non-hazardous wastes, were assembly lines, mechanical processes and dyeing processes. Environmental performance of the refrigerator production facility, including waste recycling rate and waste generation intensity, was evaluated through comparison to the figures declared by other leading household appliances manufacturers. Best Available Techniques (BATs) alternatives were proposed which could be applied in the facility to improve environmental performance. As this study was conducted in a refrigerator plant which used typical refrigerator production processes and relevant process waste streams, results of this study can be used by other refrigerator manufacturers as well. ypermethrin, Alpha-cypermetrhin and Dichlorvos contribute to diffuse pollution loads causing the exceedance of EQSs at the Tersakan Creek. Furthermore, additional calculations were also performed to estimate the required maximum pesticide application rate not to exceed EQSs.Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Environmental Engineering
Mapping the distribution of the European Red Wood Ant in Turkey and its key factors in conservation planning
No full textIn this study, 82 nests in the Thrace region, the only distribution area of the European redwood ant (Formica pratensis Retzius,1783) in Turkey, were identified and monitored for two years. A nest ID was created for each nest, showing nest features, strategic location, habitat characteristics and some morphometric differences of workers. The species ' living areas (area of occupancy, AOO) and extension of occurrence (EOO) calculations were also carried out. Statistical analyses were carried out to show the relationships between these features. The results demonstrated that the optimum distribution of the nests is between 300-600 m, and the nests are mainly located at a distance of 0-200 m close to the water source. Nests are mostly built facing south in open areas in fields or forests, and the B-shaped nest is the most frequently observed nest morphology. Moreover, colony individuals frequently visit oak and blackberry species, and the Thracian population tends to form monodomous nests at a rate of 95%. The relationship between the morphological characteristics of ants (NHLI, NBH, LBH and HW), nest altitude data, and the distance of nests to water sources and forest areas was tested with Spearman rank correlation analysis, and a weak reverse correlation was found between the averages of NBH data and nest altitudes (r:-0.300; p<0.05), at 95% confidence interval. Accordingly, the AOO of the species in the Thrace region was calculated as 50,176 m2 and the EOO was 3,682 km2. All nests are shown on political maps, and applicable maps have been created in which buffer zoning and conservation areas are suggested. In total, 36 conservation and awareness training types were also carried out in two years, reaching 1201 students, and 92% awareness was created. Our results indicate that the nests cannot remain stable for many years due to intense human pressure.Scientific Research Projects Unit of Trakya University, TUBAP [2020/79]; Kirklareli Nature Conservation and National Parks Branch DirectorateThis research was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Trakya University, TUBAP 2020/79. We are grateful to Prof.Dr. Volkan Aksoy, who contributed to almost every stage of this study, which is a part of Dr. Cansu Dumlu's PhD thesis. We would also like to thank Kirklareli Nature Conservation and National Parks Branch Directorate for supporting this study and the Nature and Culture Association (DOKU) and Goeksal Cidem for their support in field studies
Türkiye'de fuar organizasyonlarının ihracatına etkisi
No full textSon beş yıldır değişen dünya piyasaları ve gelişen teknoloji kapsamında yeni pazar ihtiyaçları oluşmuştur. İlk kez sanayi devrimi zamanlarında ortaya çıkan fuarlar, yıllardır aralıksız devam etmektedir. Günümüz teknolojisi ve iletişim ağı kapsamında son zamanlarda yeni çalışma sistemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu durumun ana sebebi yeni pazarlarda alıcıya direk ulaşma isteğidir. Teknolojinin gelişimi fuarlara olan bireysel talebi azaltmıştır. Firmalar belirli süreçlerde fuarlara ihtiyaç duysalar da, mevcut müşteri potansiyelini sağladıktan sonra katılım aralıklarını uzatmakta ve yeni Pazar ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda daha çok heyetlerden faydalanmaktadırlar. Firmalar bireysel çalışmalarında fuarlardan faydalandıktan sonra, fuar katılımlarına ara vermeleri neticesinde fuar, yüksek profilli firmaların fuardan ayrılması ile kan kaybetmekte ve gerileme sürecine girerek sektörden yok olmaktadır. Bu durum fuarları sürekli yenilenebilir kılmaktadır. Yeni Pazar ihtiyaçları kapsamında; potansiyel müşteriler ile direk ikili ilişki olanakları sağlayan ticaret ve alım heyeti son zamanlarda tekstil ve hazır giyim piyasasının en fazla yöneldiği ihracat çalışmalardır. Popüler tekstil fuarlarında; basit stand, az gün, kaliteli ürün ve çeşitlilik esastır. Çalışmanın metodolojisi; teorik literatür araştırması, mevcut örneklerin karşılaştırmalı analizi, farklı firmaların görüş ve önerilerinin derinlemesine analizi, alan araştırmaları, uygulamalı çözüm çalışmaları, alternatif yöntem araştırmalarıdır. Türk firmaları yurt dışı çalışmaları, katıldıkları fuarlardaki faaliyetleri, kurulan ilişkilerin karşılaştırmalı analizi yeni araştırmalı kanıt kümesi halinde incelenecektir. Türkiye'nin en yaygın sektörü olarak tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörü güncel piyasa verileri, ticari çalışmaları, fuar katılımları ve sonuçlarının gerekçe ve özelliklerinin vurgulanması çalışmanın ana konusudur.New market needs have been emerged in the last five years within the scope of changing world markets and new technologies. Fairs, that occur for the first time during the industrial revolution, continue to be held for years. We need new work habits within the context of today's technology and telecommunications networks. The main reason for this situation is the desire to reach directly to buyers in new markets. Demand for the fairs has decreased with the development of technology. Although companies prefer fairs in some cases, after ensuring its potential customers, companies participate infrequently to the fairs and they rather prefer committees for the new market needs. Fairs lose power, when the high profile companies leave the fairs, after benefiting from fairs in terms of individual studies. As a result of this process fairs are under threat of extinction. This situation makes fairs constantly renewable. Trade facilities and purchasing committee, providing bilateral relationship between the potential customers and the company, is the most preferred way of reaching new markets in the textile and garment industry. In the popular textile fairs; simple and useful exhibition area, few days, product quality and diversity is essential. The methodology of the study; research of theoretical literature, comparative analysis of the existing cases, in-depth analysis of the opinions and suggestions of various companies, on-site research, practical solutions works, research of alternative methods. This study also includes; Turkish companies' overseas studies, the activities in the fairs that they participated, comparative analysis of established relationships. The main scope of this study is to emphasize current market data, business activities, fair participations and its results for the textile and garment industry that is Turkey's largest industries
Protection and industrial structure in India
No full textEffective protection rates in India are so high and vary so greatly that anything short of low uniform tariffs and the complete elimination of quantitative restrictions would not make the industrial incentive scheme transparent, as it needs to be. The authors produce evidence to show that there is ample scope for reducing tariffs and quantitative restrictions and that most industries could coexist with much less protection than they now have. By eliminating all surcharges on inputs (tariffs on imported inputs, price differentials on local inputs, nondeductible excise taxes) - even without correcting for the effects of high investment costs - most projects (including import substitution projects) would earn from current international prices a positive profit margin on their marginal as well as full production costs. The proportion of projects with a positive profit margin would triple, from 20 to 63 percent. Among import-substituting projects that are not candidates for export under the present trade regime, under the proposed new regime half would be candidates for export if they would procure their inputs at international prices. Lower tariffs would fulfill their primary purpose more effectively: providing protection and incentive signals. The function of generating public revenues, another critical issue in India, should be fulfilled not through tariffs but through more efficient and protection-neutral instruments - in particular direct taxation (income tax) and nontariff indirect taxation (neutral excise taxes, MODVAT, and preferably the value-added tax on consumption).Environmental Economics&Policies,Economic Theory&Research,Access to Markets,Markets and Market Access,Consumption
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