1,720,990 research outputs found
The Contribution of Housewives to the Income and Welfare of Farmer Households in Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Full text linkAbstract: This study investigates the challenges faced by farmers in meeting their family's needs as the cost of living increases. Women are playing an active role in improving their family's economic situation due to the income-need imbalance. The research aims to determine the contribution of housewives to family income and the level of welfare of farmer households in the Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Thirty farmers were interviewed using a descriptive and analytical method. The results reveal that the total income of farming families in the Jonggat District was IDR 13,259,772 per year, with women farmers contributing significantly to income at 32.6%. However, based on household purchasing power standards and farmer household income exchange rate criteria, the farmers and their families are still not prosperous.
Keywords: Housewife, Contribution, Welfare.
Title: The Contribution of Housewives to the Income and Welfare of Farmer Households in Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Author: Candra Ayu, Wuryantoro
International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations
ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)
Vol. 11, Issue 1, April 2023 - September 2023
Page No: 429-437
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 18-September-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354640
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/the-contribution-of-housewives-to-the-income-and-welfare-of-farmer-households-in-jonggat-district-central-lombok-regency-indonesiaInternational Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, ISSN 2348-7585 (Online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
Pengaruh Penambahan Urea pada Media Kultur terhadap Produksi Biomassa dan Lipid Total Scenedesmus dimorphus
Full text linkPengaruh Penambahan Urea pada Media Kultur terhadap Produksi
Biomassa dan Lipid Total Scenedesmus dimorphus
Petra Dian Candra Ayu Kristiani
M0409047
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
ABSTRAK
Mikroalga berpotensi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel karena
kandungan lipid dan produktivitasnya tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengetahui kandungan lipid yang terkandung pada Scenedesmus dimorphus
sebagai bahan biodiesel dan menentukan media yang tepat. S. dimorphus
diinokulasi kedalam aquades yang telah diberi media MBB (Media Basal Bold),
dengan penambahan urea.
Urea ditambahkan dengan variasi yang berbeda, yaitu Urea 2 g, Urea 4 g,
dan Urea 6 g. S. dimorphus ditumbuhkan selama 21 hari, kemudian diukur bobot
kering dan kadar lipidnya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase lipid yang terbesar pada
penambahan Urea 6 gr dengan produksi biomassa 0,5 g/l dan persentase lipid
sebesar 44% dengan produktivitasnya sebesar 0,1 gr/l dalam 21 hari.
Kata kunci : Scenedesmus dimorphus, lipid, Urea, MB
Phatics in Spoken Discourse: An Analysis of Phatics Expression Used by Indonesian Vloggers
No full textABSTRAK Candra Ayu Kartika. 2017. Phatics in Spoken Discourse: An Analysis of Phatic Expressions Used by Indonesian Vloggers. Sarjana’s Thesis. UniversitasNegeri Malang: Department of English. Advisors: (1) Prof. A. Effendi Kadarisman, M.A., Ph.D., (2) Dr. Mirjam Anugerahwati, M.A. Key words:video bloggers or vloggers, phatic utterances, types of phatic expression, communicative function. Phatics seems to be an almost universal habit in every culture, and many researchers have conducted studies in the area of phatic expressions. However, there has been no study on phatic utterances in social media. Therefore, this study aims to investigate phatic utterances used in video blogs, better known for its blended form: vlogs. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualiative method.The data were derived from ten video blogs of nine well-knownIndonesian video bloggers, or vloggers.To collect the data, the writer used three techniques: downloading. note taking, and transcribing techniques. The transcribed conversations were then coded to make it easier for data analysis to point out which types of phatic expressionsoccur in the vloggers’ conversations. Then, the researcher examined the communicative function of each phatic utterance in each context using the theoryof SPEAKING by Dell Hymes. The findings show that the types of phatic expressions (281 utterances in total) used by Indonesian Vloggers are greeting (23,5 %), accepting (23,13%), rejecting (18,86%), biding (18,15%), congratulating (9,6%), thanking (4,98%), and apologizing (1,78%). The researcher did not find the use of phatic expression of condoling. Then, there are five types of phatic expression which contain sub-types. Those are greeting, accepting, rejecting, biding, and congratulating.The researcher also found that there are two general functions of phatic communication. The first is that it serves to establish and consolidate the interpersonal relationship between the two participants. The second is to ease the transition from one and to another verbal interaction.Phatic expressions can be regarded as “empty” or “meaningless”, but as a means of communication in a social context they are significant. On the basis of the research findings, future research may investigate functions of phatic expressions as used in wider sociopragmatic contexts. ABSTRAK Candra Ayu Kartika. 2017. Basa Basi dalam Wacana Tutur : Sebuah Analisis Ucapan Basa Basi yang Digunakan oleh Vloggers Indonesia. Sarjana’s Thesis. UniversitasNegeri Malang: Department of English. Advisors: (1) Prof. A. Effendi Kadarisman, M.A., Ph,D., (2) Dr. Mirjam Anugerahwati, M.A. Kata kunci: vloggers, ujaran basa-basi, jenis ujaran basa-basi, fungsi komunikatif. Basa-basi nampaknya merupakan kebiasaan yang hampir universal di setiap budaya, dan banyak peneliti telah melakukan penelitian di bidang ekspresi basa-basi. Namun, belum ada penelitian tentang ujaran basa-basi di media sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ujaran basa-basi yang digunakan di Blog Video, yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah: vlog. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis data. Data tersebut berasal dari sepuluh blog video dari sembilan Vidoe Blogger Indonesia yang terkenal. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan tiga teknik: mengunduh. mencatat, dan mentraskrip. Percakapan yang ditranskripsi kemudian dikodekan agar analisis data lebih mudah untuk menunjukkan tipe ujaran basa-basi yang termasuk dalam percakapan vloggers. Kemudian, peneliti meneliti fungsi komunikatif setiap ujaran basa-basi dalam setiap konteks menggunakan teori SPEAKING oleh Dell Hymes. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa jenis ujaran basa-basi total adalah 281 ujaran yang digunakan oleh Vloggers Indonesia yaitu ucapan salam (23,5%), menerima (23,13%), menolak (18,86%), menawarkan (18,15%), mengucapkan selamat (9,6%), mengucapkan terima kasih (4,98%), dan meminta maaf (1,78%). Peneliti tidak menemukan penggunaan ekspresi basa-basi duka cita. Lalu, ada lima jenis ekspresi basa-basi yang mengandung sub-tipe. Salam, menerima, menolak, memberi, dan memberi selamat. Peneliti menemukan bahwa ada dua kesimpulan umum yang muncul mengenai fungsi komunikasi basa-basi. Yang pertama adalah berfungsi untuk membangun dan mengkonsolidasikan hubungan interpersonal antara kedua peserta. Yang lainnya adalah mempermudah transisi ke dan dari interaksi. Bentuk basa-basi dapat dianggap "kosong", sebagai "tidak berarti", namun sebagai alat komunikasi dalam konteks sosial mereka signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, penelitian di masa depan dapat menyelidiki fungsi ekspresi basa-basi seperti yang digunakan dalam konteks sosioptagmatik yang lebih luas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The Implementation a Cost-Driven Strategy Based on Economic Sociology to Face Competition: A Case in the Tofu Agroindustry Business in Lombok - Indonesia
No full textAbstract: Until now, cost orientation is considered a strategy oriented to the interests of producers and does not pay attention to the interests of consumers. In its implementation, the cost-based strategy is flexible, that is, between satisfying producers' expectations of higher than normal profits and consumers' expectations of obtaining a cheap purchase price, so that it can be found. a trade-off between the interests of producers and the interests of consumers. To find the trade-off, a survey of entrepreneurs in the tofu Agroindustry under study was conducted in Mataram City and East Lombok Regency with forty sampling units each, so that there were eighty business units as samples. The result is the acquisition of a constant value of the relationship between production costs and raw material costs, minimizing the contribution margin.
Keywords: price, consumer, contribution margin, producer, benefit, compensation.
Title: The Implementation a Cost-Driven Strategy Based on Economic Sociology to Face Competition: A Case in the Tofu Agroindustry Business in Lombok - Indonesia
Author: TajidanTajidan, Muktasam Muktasam, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Candra Ayu, Muhammad Yusuf, Rosiady Sayuti, Febrian Humaidi Sukmana, M. Zaenul Muttaqin
International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations
ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)
Vol. 10, Issue 1, April 2022 - September 2022
Page No: 424-434
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 25-August-2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7022762
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/the-implementation-a-cost-driven-strategy-based-on-economic-sociology-to-face-competition-a-case-in-the-tofu-agroindustry-business-in-lombok---indonesiaInternational Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, ISSN 2348-7585 (Online), Research Publish Journals,
Website: www.researchpublish.co
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