1,721,236 research outputs found
Directionality in Dark Matter search
No full textThe potentialities of an argon Dark Matter detector with real-time directional information located at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) are discussed. Columnar recombination combined with a dual-phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (TPC) provides a promising approach for a directional detector. Even in the case of a minimal angular resolution, a very clear signature of WIMP scattering on target nuclei is shown to be expected. Indeed, the ratio of horizontal to vertical events changes by a factor of four during the day and has a characteristic sidereal-day periodicity. Demonstration of a directional sensitivity in a large Liquid Argon TPC could have high impact on the future experiments in the field, opening up the potential to find conclusive evidence for dark matter or disprove the WIMP hypothesis at and above the mass range explored by planned accelerator experiments
Reinterpreting the weak mixing angle from atomic parity violation in view of the Cs neutron rms radius measurement from COHERENT
Full text linkUsing the first model independent average neutron rms radius of Cs133 and I127 obtained from the analysis of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data of the COHERENT experiment, we show the effect on the weak mixing angle measurement from the atomic parity violation (APV) in cesium. Despite that the large uncertainty on the neutron skin measurement makes it difficult to draw statistically significant conclusions on the weak mixing angle, we exploit the fact that the APV result is highly sensitive to the cesium neutron rms radius, Rn, to combine the APV and the COHERENT measurements in order to get a better determination of Rn, assuming that the standard model is correct. The value of Rn=5.42±0.31 fm is obtained, improving significantly the current uncertainty. This result allows to infer a meaningful value of the cesium neutron skin, the difference between the neutron and proton distribution radii, equal to ΔRnp=0.62±0.31 fm, showing for the first time a 2σ deviation from zero
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Adobes, ladiri et tapies. Sources litteraires et archivistiques pour l’étude de l’architecture en terre crue de l’île de Sardaigne
No full textDispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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