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    A avaliação em fases no ensino de geografia: uma proposta didática

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    A Avaliação educacional é um desafio constante na prática docente, pois é complexo pensar em tal prática no âmbito escolar, de acordo com determinados conteúdos e conforme os objetivos estabelecidos em cada disciplina do currículo escolar. Ao tratar-se da Geografia, seu ensino deve basear-se na compreensão do espaço geográfico, para que os alunos consigam desenvolver o raciocínio geográfico, de modo a cooperar na formação do cidadão crítico e reflexivo a respeito da realidade e das dinâmicas socioespaciais. Deste modo, este estudo tem por objetivo investigar a elaboração de um curso de formação continuada envolvendo a temática de Avaliação Educacional com ênfase no Instrumento avaliativo denominado Avaliação em Fases, aplicá-lo junto a professores da Área de Geografia e analisar os dados coletados durante a implementação do curso.Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa fundamentada teoricamente por referencial bibliográfico subsidiado em uma adaptação de etapas da Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) e análise das Proposta Pedagógicas Curriculares (PPCs) de Licenciaturas em Geografia ofertadas em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do Paraná – PR. Após esta etapa elaborou-se um curso formativo que seria implementado junto a docente de Geografia que atuam na Educação Básica. Todavia, diante do contexto pandêmico este foi avaliado por professores formados em Geografia que atuam tanto na Educação Básica como no Ensino Superior. Para a coleta de dados foi elaborado um questionário condizente ao Produto Técnico Tecnológico (PTT) e submentido à avaliação de professores são formados em Geografia, que avaliaram o PTT. E as informações coletadas foram analisadas segundo a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Como resultado é possível inferir que a avaliação em fases ainda é desconhecida pelos professores de Geografia, porém ela foi compreendida, por meio da análise do PTT, como uma estratégia avaliativa formativa que coopera para o processo de ensino e também no de aprendizagem, qual oportuniza os estudantes a avançarem no conhecimento.Educational assessment is a constant challenge in teaching practice, as it is complex to think about such a practice in the school environment, according to certain contents and according to the objectives established in each discipline of the school curriculum. When dealing with Geography, its teaching must be based on the understanding of geographic space, so that students can develop geographic reasoning, in order to cooperate in the formation of critical and reflective citizens about reality and socio-spatial dynamics. Thus, this study aims to investigate the development of a continuing education course involving the theme of Educational Assessment with emphasis on the assessment instrument called Assessment in Phases, apply it with teachers of the Geography Area and analyze the data collected during the course implementation. Methodologically, this research has a qualitative approach theoretically based on a bibliographic reference subsidized in an adaptation of stages of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and analysis of the Pedagogical Curriculum Proposals (PCPs) of Degrees in Geography offered in Higher Education Institutions (HEI) of the Paraná – PR. After this stage, a training course was developed that would be implemented with the Geography teacher who works in Basic Education. However, given the pandemic context, this was evaluated by teachers trained in Geography who work in both Basic Education and Higher Education. For data collection, a questionnaire was prepared in line with the Technological Technical Product (TTP) and submitted to the evaluation of teachers trained in Geography, who evaluated the TTP. And the information collected was analyzed according to Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA). As a result, it is possible to infer that the evaluation in phases is still unknown by Geography teachers, but it was understood, through the analysis of the TTP, as a formative evaluative strategy that cooperates for the teaching process and also in the learning process, which provides opportunities for students to advance in knowledge

    Avaliação em fases no ensino de geografia: curso de formação continuada

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    A Avaliação educacional é um desafio constante na prática docente, pois é complexo pensar em tal prática no âmbito escolar, de acordo com determinados conteúdos e conforme os objetivos estabelecidos em cada disciplina do currículo escolar. Ao tratar-se da Geografia, seu ensino deve basear-se na compreensão do espaço geográfico, para que os alunos consigam desenvolver o raciocínio geográfico, de modo a cooperar na formação do cidadão crítico e reflexivo a respeito da realidade e das dinâmicas socioespaciais. Deste modo, este estudo tem por objetivo investigar a elaboração de um curso de formação continuada envolvendo a temática de Avaliação Educacional com ênfase no Instrumento avaliativo denominado Avaliação em Fases, aplicá-lo junto a professores da Área de Geografia e analisar os dados coletados durante a implementação do curso.Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa fundamentada teoricamente por referencial bibliográfico subsidiado em uma adaptação de etapas da Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) e análise das Proposta Pedagógicas Curriculares (PPCs) de Licenciaturas em Geografia ofertadas em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do Paraná – PR. Após esta etapa elaborou-se um curso formativo que seria implementado junto a docente de Geografia que atuam na Educação Básica. Todavia, diante do contexto pandêmico este foi avaliado por professores formados em Geografia que atuam tanto na Educação Básica como no Ensino Superior. Para a coleta de dados foi elaborado um questionário condizente ao Produto Técnico Tecnológico (PTT) e submentido à avaliação de professores são formados em Geografia, que avaliaram o PTT. E as informações coletadas foram analisadas segundo a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Como resultado é possível inferir que a avaliação em fases ainda é desconhecida pelos professores de Geografia, porém ela foi compreendida, por meio da análise do PTT, como uma estratégia avaliativa formativa que coopera para o processo de ensino e também no de aprendizagem, qual oportuniza os estudantes a avançarem no conhecimento.Educational assessment is a constant challenge in teaching practice, as it is complex to think about such a practice in the school environment, according to certain contents and according to the objectives established in each discipline of the school curriculum. When dealing with Geography, its teaching must be based on the understanding of geographic space, so that students can develop geographic reasoning, in order to cooperate in the formation of critical and reflective citizens about reality and socio-spatial dynamics. Thus, this study aims to investigate the development of a continuing education course involving the theme of Educational Assessment with emphasis on the assessment instrument called Assessment in Phases, apply it with teachers of the Geography Area and analyze the data collected during the course implementation. Methodologically, this research has a qualitative approach theoretically based on a bibliographic reference subsidized in an adaptation of stages of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and analysis of the Pedagogical Curriculum Proposals (PCPs) of Degrees in Geography offered in Higher Education Institutions (HEI) of the Paraná – PR. After this stage, a training course was developed that would be implemented with the Geography teacher who works in Basic Education. However, given the pandemic context, this was evaluated by teachers trained in Geography who work in both Basic Education and Higher Education. For data collection, a questionnaire was prepared in line with the Technological Technical Product (TTP) and submitted to the evaluation of teachers trained in Geography, who evaluated the TTP. And the information collected was analyzed according to Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA). As a result, it is possible to infer that the evaluation in phases is still unknown by Geography teachers, but it was understood, through the analysis of the TTP, as a formative evaluative strategy that cooperates for the teaching process and also in the learning process, which provides opportunities for students to advance in knowledge

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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