1,720,960 research outputs found
La terminologia spagnola della TV digitale
No full textCon la transizione al digitale terrestre gli italiani e gli europei si sono avventurati in una giungla di complessi termini tecnici che continua a infittirsi. Per fare un po' di luce sull'attuale panorama, in questo volume si è voluto dapprima ripercorrere l'itinerario storico e normativo della disciplina del digitale terrestre in Italia, mettendone in rilievo i risvolti linguistici, e poi allargare lo sguardo in prospettiva europea, proponendo un insieme di spunti e di materiali che danno conto di alcuni dei numerosi problemi caratteristici della terminologia della TV digitale. Il volume include un glossario in lingua spagnola, redatto con uno sguardo sempre attento anche all'italiano. L'intero lavoro è l'esito di una ricerca avviata nel contesto del progetto PRIN "L'italiano televisivo 1976-2006"
Testi in maschera: nuovi strumenti per la sicurezza e l’analisi linguistica di corpora giuridici
Full text linkThe Atti Chiari project, collecting the first large Italian corpus of judicial acts, presents strict legal requirements as well as many peculiarities in terms of language and content; to meet them, a number of processes and tools have been designed and implemented. The first issue is the requirement to remove any personal data from the documents, without however destroying their linguistic form, nor compromising their readability. To this end, a pseudonymisation procedure has been created based on a preliminary annotation stage, which adds information right in order to remove it in different ways, according to different purposes (linguistic analysis, legal analysis, etc.). At the same time, this light annotation provides data useful not only for pseudonymization, but also for the conversion of documents, from their original presentational format into a semantic one based on TEI. Once documents have been prepared in this way, they are then centralized in a corpus, ready to be indexed for linguistic research. Given the multiple search criteria that must be combined, whatever their origin and model, a new type of search engine, designed primarily in the philological field, has been used here to obtain the required openness and granularity of metadata.Il progetto Atti Chiari, volto a raccogliere il primo grande corpus italiano di atti di parte, presenta stringenti requisiti di ordine legale e numerose peculiarità sul piano della lingua e dei contenuti, che hanno reso necessario progettare e implementare una serie di processi e di strumenti ad hoc. In particolare, al fine di eliminare ogni dato personale dai documenti, senza tuttavia distruggerne il tessuto linguistico e comprometterne la leggibilità, si è creata una procedura di pseudonimizzazione basata su un preliminare stadio di annotazione, che aggiunge informazione per poterla poi rimuovere in modo diverso a seconda dei fini (analisi linguistica, analisi giuridica, ecc.). Nel contempo, questa leggera annotazione contribuisce a fornire dati funzionali non solo alla pseudonimizzazione del testo, ma anche alla sua conversione dal loro originale formato di presentazione a uno semantico basato su TEI. I documenti così preparati vengono poi centralizzati in un corpus, destinato a indicizzazione a scopo di ricerca linguistica. Dati i molteplici criteri di ricerca di cui si richiede la combinazione, quale che sia la loro provenienza e modello, è stato utilizzato un nuovo tipo di motore di ricerca, disegnato anzitutto in ambito filologico, per ottenere la necessaria apertura e granularità dei metadati
Processing of personal data in Court Proceedings: A model for linguistic and legal studies
No full textAlthough Court proceedings, in particular counsel documents, are an important resource for linguistic and legal studies, they have not been systematically analysed so far, as the presence of personal data makes their collection difficult and their dissemination impossible. Traditional anonymisation methods affect the readability of the documents and hinder the possibility of linguistic analysis: erasing anthroponyms, toponyms, dates and any other personal data makes it impossible to identify and distinguish the different parties involved in the proceedings and to reconstruct the reported facts.
Readable and complete texts are instead crucial for both linguistic and legal studies, which aim at fully analysing the strategies used by lawyers in referring to the assisted party, to the counterpart and to third parties involved in the trial; these questions become even more relevant when analysing, from an intertextual perspective, several documents related to the same judgement. This paper aims at presenting the model of semi-automatic processing of personal data developed by the PRIN 2017 AttiChiari/ClarAct, showing how it can be useful for linguistic and legal studies on Court proceedings (or other legal texts), also for dissemination purposes
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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