37,500 research outputs found

    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role

    Investigation of flow pattern and upwelling characteristics near the wakes of Liu-Chiu-Yu Island

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    The objective of this study is to investigate and characterize the mechanism of the island wake behind an island called Liu Chiu Yu off the southwestern Taiwan coast based on the in-situ data of Sb-ADCP, CTD and satellite images. The findings suggest that a counter-clockwise eddy and a clockwise eddy both are with 0.01 S vortice appears in the wake of Liu Chiu Yu when the background flows are toward the northwest. The system of two eddies with opposite rotation and a central return flow develops an unsteady eddy shedding. On the other hand, when the background flows are toward the southeast, island wake generated in the lee of Liu Chiu Yu is attached system of two eddies with opposite rotation and a central return flow. The Sb-ADCP data shows that the flow pattern in the northeastern coast of Liu Chiu Yu is mainly semidiurnal. The major axis of the ellipse of the semidiurnal current is parallel to the orientation of the coast line (northeast to southwest) and the shape of the ellipse is quite long and narrow. The amplitude of the semidiurnal current is approximately two times that of the diurnal current. Generally, the currents are stronger and the occurring probability of the island wake is higher during spring tide. The CTD data shows that the eddy center appears to be divergent and upwelling occurs in the areas under the influence of island wakes. The upwelling pumps deep seawater to the surface and results in low temperature, high salinity, high oxygen concentration and low chlorophyll concentration. On the other hand, in the eddy edges, downwelling occur causing high temperature, low salinity, low oxygen concentration and high chlorophyll concentration. Strong shear was formed at the depth of 60m inside the island wake which generates thermocline so that the mixing phenomenon is quite obvious there. Moreover, in the regions without the influence of island wakes, the stratifying effect is clear and the horizontal variation of temperature, salinity and oxygen concentration is small. Therefore, neither upwelling nor downwelling occurs there. Furthermore, along the edge between blocking and free-stream areas, the shear stress increases and the mixing phenomenon arises to a certain degree. The satellite images show that an island wake appears in the southeastern Liu Chiu Yu during spring tide. The island wake develops a phenomenon called von Karman vortex street. At the same time, a counter-clockwise eddy with heavy suspensions appears in the northern Liu Chiu Yu. The radius of the eddy is around 4 Km. The area of the lowest chlorophyll concentration is located at the center of the eddy. By analyzing all these data, it is concluded that the island wake in Liu Chiu Yu usually appears during spring tide

    supplemental_Table – Supplemental material for Risk and protective factors for adolescents’ illicit drug use: A population-based study

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    Supplemental material, supplemental_Table for Risk and protective factors for adolescents’ illicit drug use: A population-based study by Jung-Yu Liao, Chiu-Mieh Huang, Charles Tzu-Chi Lee, Hsiao-Pei Hsu, Chiu-Ching Chang, Che-Jen Chuang and Jong-Long Guo in Health Education Journal</p

    臺灣產福姬蜂亞科之分類(膜翅目:姬蜂科)

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    The subfamily Phrudinae of Ichneumonidae has not been recorded from Taiwan. This paper presents 5 genera and 11 species from this island. Two known species, Phrudus monilicornis Bridgman and Earobia paradoxus Perkins are new to Taiwan, and 9 species namely Brachyscieroma townesi Chiu, B. umbilici Chiu, Lygurus marjoriae Chiu, Phrudus longius Chiu, P. montanus Chiu, P. angustus Chiu, P. linorum Chiu, Astrenis granum Chiu, and A. densa Chiu are new to science. 福姬蜂亞科(Subfamily Phrudinae)乃姬蜂科中之一小科。體型甚小,僅知其係甲蟲類民蟲之內寄生(internal parasitoid)。該亞科妒蜂全球記載10屬(genus),零星分布於舊北區(Palearctic Region ),新北區(Nearctic Region),新熱帶區(Ethiopian Region),及東洋區(Oriental Region)。本省尚無記錄。 本文記載本省產之福姬蜂亞科5囑、11種內合2新記錄種(new record), Phrodus monilicornis Bridgman 與Earobia paradoxus Perkins,及9新種(new species),分別為Brachysleroma townesi Chiu, B. umbilici Chiu; Lygurus marjoriae Chiu; Phrudos longius Chiu, P . montanus Chiu, P. angustos Chiu, P. linorum Chiu; Astrenis granum Chiu 及A. densa Chiu.全部標本均從本省高山森林用掃網採得,而L. marjoriae Chiu 與E. paradoxus Perkins 係借自美國昆蟲學研究所,其餘標本均保存於臺灣省農業試驗所昆蟲標本館

    DS_10.1177_0363546520905853 – Supplemental material for Application of Bone Marrow–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Muscle Healing After Contusion Injury in Mice

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    Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0363546520905853 for Application of Bone Marrow–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Muscle Healing After Contusion Injury in Mice by Chih-Hao Chiu, Tsan-Hsuan Chang, Shih-Sheng Chang, Gwo-Jyh Chang, Alvin Chao-Yu Chen, Chun-Ying Cheng, Su-Ching Chen, Jen-Fen Fu, Chih-Jen Wen and Yi-Sheng Chan in The American Journal of Sports Medicine</p

    [Chiu-Hsiong Huang, conferred the Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration degree, honoris causa]

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    Chiu-Hsiong (Charles) Huang, a member of the Board of Trustees of Feng Shia University and Yu Shung Commercial Bank in Taipei was conferred the Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration degree, honoris causa during the Commencement Exercises, Third Trimester SY 1993-1994

    Information technology (IT) in Hong Kong: a case study.

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    by Chiu, Yu-Wai, Anthony, Chiang, Lily.Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1989.Bibliography: leaves 69-71

    sj-docx-2-npx-10.1177_1934578X211030818 - Supplemental material for <i>In Silico</i> Target Analysis of Treatment for COVID-19 Using Huang-Lian-Shang-Qing-Wan, a Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-npx-10.1177_1934578X211030818 for In Silico Target Analysis of Treatment for COVID-19 Using Huang-Lian-Shang-Qing-Wan, a Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula by Ching-Wen Huang, Hai-Anh Ha, Shih-Chang Tsai, Chi-Cheng Lu, Chao-Ying Lee, Yuh-Feng Tsai, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Yu-Jen Chiu, Guo-Kai Wang, Chung-Hua Hsu and Jai-Sing Yang in Natural Product Communications</p

    Appendix – Supplemental material for Advance Care Planning and Advance Directives: A Multimedia Education Program in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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    Supplemental material, Appendix for Advance Care Planning and Advance Directives: A Multimedia Education Program in Community-Dwelling Older Adults by Chiu-Hsiang Chiu wu, Shoa-Jen Perng, Chun-Kuan Shi and Hui-Ling Lai in Journal of Applied Gerontology</p
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