850 research outputs found

    Phase recovery by using optical fiber dispersion and pulse pre-stretching

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    In this work, the applicability of a recently proposed phase recovery technique is extended, by using temporal pulse pre-stretching. As a proof of concept, the light pulses emitted by a two-stage laser system consisting of a sub-picosecond passively mode-locked fiber laser followed by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier were experimentally analyzed. These results were successfully compared with two indirect phase recovery techniques, both based on the Gerchberg–Saxton recursive algorithm and with the intensity autocorrelation when sub-picosecond light pulses were analyzed.Fil: Cuadrado Laborde, Christian Ariel. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); ArgentinaFil: Brotons Gisbert, M.. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo; EspañaFil: Serafino, G.. Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna. TeCIP Institute; ItaliaFil: Bogoni, A.. Inter-university National Consortium for Telecommunications. National Laboratory of Photonic Networks; ItaliaFil: Pérez Millán, P.. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo; España. FYLA LASER SL.; EspañaFil: Andres, M. V.. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo; Españ

    UN DOCUMENTO VITAL SOBRE MIGUEL HERNÁNDEZ: EL VUELO DOLOROSO DE SENTIR DE PEPE TORRES

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    The present document is offered at full length. It was granted to the author when she was studying, expecting what the passing of time would bring. José Torres in "My Opinion On The Works Of Miguel Hernández" gives us his personal point of view. Besides, we can also find the opinion of the author of this essay Josefina Tafalla Brotons: My own view exits fruitful and essential with the strength of Pepe Torres. Close friend of Miguel Hernández, his document helps me to consider its content as historic. It was truthfully written. Intimately experienced poetry. The education and respectful manners of this audacious man are outstanding.El presente documento se ofrece completo. Fue concedido a la autora cuando ella estaba estudiando, esperando lo que el tiempo depararía. José Torres en “Mi opinión sobre la obra de Miguel Hernández” da su punto de vista personal. Además, también podemos encontrar el de la autora de este ensayo Josefina Tafalla Brotons: Mi propia perspectiva existe fructífera y vital con la fuerza de Pepe Torres. Amigo íntimo de Miguel Hernández, su documento me ayuda a diferenciar su contenido como histórico. Fue escrito fidedignamente. Poesía íntimamente vivida. La educación y deferencia de este hombre audaz son sobresalientes

    Globalización y regionalización: respuestas regionales a los problemas no económicos

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    En este artículo, el autor señala que, si bien hay que reconocer que la globalización universalizadora es un hecho, la regionalización puede dar respuesta a problemas no económicos tales como la defensa de los derechos humanos y la democracia, el desarrollo sustentable, el narcotráfico, los movimientos guerrilleros, los conflictos territoriales, el colapso del Estado, y otros. Frente a la dominación hegemónica de Estados Unidos, el autor analiza diversas formas de integración latinoamericanas, como el Grupo de Contadora y el de Río. De igual modo, estudia los mecanismos de cooperación interregional establecidos entre América Latina y la Unión Europea para ampliar el margen de autonomía del continente latinoamericano con respecto a Estados Unidos.Although recognizing that globalization is a fact, the author points out that regionalization may be an answer to non-economical problems such as the defense of human rights and democracy, sustainable development, drug trafficking, guerrilla movements, territorial conflicts, the collapse of the state, and others. In view of the preponderant influence of the United States, Ramiro Brotons analyzes several means of Latin American integration such as the Contadora and Rio Groups. Similarly, he studies the inter-regional cooperation mechanisms established between Latin America and the European Union in order to increase Latin America's autonomy margin with respect to the United States

    Non-Phosgene Synthesis of Aromatic Isocyanates Through Direct Catalyzed Reductive Carbonylation of Nitroaryls

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    Results on Non-Phosgene Synthesis of Aromatic Isocyanates Through Direct Catalyzed Reductive Carbonylation of Nitroaryls are presente

    Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isocyanates without Phosgene: A Computational and Experimental Study

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    Computational and Experimental Results on Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isocyanates without Phosgene are presented

    Towards dual‐metal catalyzed hydroalkoxylation of alkynes

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    Poly (vinyl ethers) are compounds with great value in the coating industry due to exhib-iting properties such as high viscosity, soft adhesiveness, resistance to saponification and solubility in water and organic solvents. However, the main challenge in this field is the synthesis of vinyl ether monomers that can be synthetized by methodologies such as vinyl transfer, reduction of vinyl phosphate ether, isomerization, hydrogenation of acetylenic ethers, elimination, addition of alcohols to alkyne species etc. Nevertheless, the most successful strategy to access to vinyl ether deriv-atives is the addition of alcohols to alkynes catalyzed by transition metals such as molybdenum, tungsten, ruthenium, palladium, platinum, gold, silver, iridium and rhodium, where gold‐NHC catalysts have shown the best results in vinyl ether synthesis. Recently, the hydrophenoxylation reaction was found to proceed through a digold‐assisted process where the species that determine the rate of the reaction are PhO‐[Au(IPr)] and alkyne‐[Au(IPr)]. Later, the improvement of the hy-drophenoxylation reaction by using a mixed combination of Cu‐NHC and Au‐NHC catalysts was also reported. DFT studies confirmed a cost‐effective method for the hydrophenoxylation reaction and located the rate‐determining step, which turned out to be quite sensitive to the sterical hin-drance due to the NHC ligands

    Multibody model-based analysis of a 2 DOF translational mechanism: specification breakdown from system to sub-system

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    In high-precision complex mechatronic devices, specifications are mostly affected by the contribution of several disciplines. Thus, in order to facilitate the fulfilment of the specifications, it is crucial to have a well-defined requirement for each sub-system during the entire design process. Model based system engineering (MBSE) is a multidisciplinary approach with the aim of developing a balanced system solution in response to various stakeholder needs. A multibody dynamics model is developed to break down specifications from system to sub-system level. An analysis of the impact of the motion of a 2 DOF mechanism is done. Special focus is given to the location and impact of the interaction between the Center of Gravity and Center of Stiffness to the reaction forces. The derived sub-system requirements can then be used as an input for mono-disciplinary early concept design. Mechanical Engineering | Mechatronic System Design (MSD
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