28 research outputs found

    Nanocomposite materials for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants

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    Photo-oxidation processes assisted by nanosized semiconductors are receiving increasing attention due to their potential application in environmental field. The ability to exploit the strong potential of photoactive nanomaterials and access their properties relies on the ability to integrate them in photo-reactors and to effectively deposit them on large surfaces. Such a strategy can bridge the gap between the nanoscopic and mesoscopic scale and avoiding nanoparticle release in the environment. In order to integrate nanopartides in functional structures and, finally, devices, their incorporation in suitable host matrices is crucial to achieve processable nanocomposite materials. Here, a comprehensive overview on the preparation of photocatalytic nanocomposite materials and their application for pollutants degradation will be provided. In particular, we will focus on modern synthetic approaches to synthetize UV and visible light active nanocatalysts, on their post-synthesis surface functionalization and on their incorporation in suitable host matrices toward nanocomposite preparation. Finally, some examples from recent literature on their application in environmental remediation and as bactericidal and self-cleaning coatings will be reported

    Low temperature synthesis of photocatalytic mesoporous tio2 nanomaterials

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    We report the synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 nanostructures based on the decomposition of TiOSO4 in aqueous alkaline solution at room temperature, followed by mild thermal treatment (110◦C) in an oven and suitable to yield up to 40 g of product per batch. The duration of the thermal treatment was found to be crucial to control crystalline phase composition, specific surface area, surface chemistry and, accordingly, the photocatalytic properties of the obtained TiO2 nanocrystals. The thorough investigation of the prepared samples allowed us to explain the relationship between the structure of the obtained nanoparticles and their photocatalytic behavior, that was tested in a model reaction. In addition, the advantage of the mild treatment against a harsher calcination at 450◦C was illustrated. The proposed approach represents a facile and sustainable route to promptly access an effective photocatalyst, thus holding a significant promise for the development of solutions suitable to real technological application in environmental depollution
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