1,720,957 research outputs found
DEKLARASI BALFOUR, LAHIRNYA SEBUAH PRASANGKA 100 TAHUN: Mengenang Satu abad Deklarasi Balfour 1917-2017
Full text linkThe Balfour Declaration was the official declaration of the United Kingdom of the status of the Land of Palestine announced by Foreign Minister Lord Arthur James Balfour on November 2, 1917. This declaration contains the support of the British Empire to make the Land of Palestine a place of state formation for the Jews. The existence of the declaration sparked great controversy and great suspicion, especially for the Muslim world about the evil conspiracy of Jews and Christians destroying Islam. This paper will explore the roots of the prejudices of hostilities by making the Balfour Declaration a central point. Based on historical search, it can be seen the nuances of conspiracy-scented conspiracy in this declaration. Although for the United Kingdom the Declaration was an attempt to win the war, but the feeling of being cheated already provoked a perpetual outrage toward the West for Muslims in the Middle East. This event is used as ammunition to inflame feelings of resentment and anger in many media publications in many Muslim countries. So the attention and reconciliation of Islam-West by lifting the 1917 incident is felt necessary to reduce the endless anger
SIR SAYYID AHMAD KHAN DAN REKONSTRUKSISME PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ALA INDIA
Full text linkir Sayyid Ahmad Khan was an Indian Muslim leaders with a view of the famous modernist intellectualwho stamped as secularist because he tended to rationality and naturalism. Beside as a political activist whopioneered the birth of Pakistan, he was also a thinker as well as a modernist of Islamic education in India.One of his important ideas of Islamic education was to combine the concept of western-modern sciences andIslamic studies. This combination system of education is one of the tops in the Muslim world. Nowdays, thesystem is widely adopted by contemporary Islamic educational institutions with each version. The purposes ofthis pattern are not only to produce Muslim intellectuals are experts in the field of modern science and catch upwith the West, but also individuals who are resilient in Islam. This paper analyzes the results of his experimentsand sees the effect on the dynamics of Islamic education up to now. Among the things that were observed fromthis system is criticism in learning science studies are actually good, but it does not filter frame of a typicalWestern uphold the principle of secularism, positivism and materialism. It accused can make scientific Muslimintellectuals but materialist and westernist
HUBUNGAN JANGGAL JERMAN DAN UMAT ISLAM DALAM PERJALANAN SEJARAH
Full text linkJerman, sebuah nama negara Eropa yang sebenarnya sudah lama menjadi pesohor dunia dari berbagai bidangdan dari segala hal, teristimewa dari aspek sains, teknologi dan sejarahnya. Ada fenomena Jerman sebagaiBangsa Eropa kuat, tetapi belum pernah memiliki koloni di negeri Muslim dalam sejarah. Meskipun begitu,negeri ini ternyata memiliki khazanah yang sangat melimpah tentang Islam dan mampu memberi pengaruhsangat besar dalam kancah kajian keislaman dengan skala global. Adanya jarak geografis dan ketiadaanpengalaman kolonial (seperti Inggris, Prancis dan Belanda), seperti akan menegaskan keyakinan akanminimnya pengetahuan Bangsa Jerman tentang Islam. Tetapi apakah benar, Bangsa Jerman hanya memilikisedikit pengalaman dengan Dunia Muslim. Melalui penelusuran historis yang lebih dalam, ternyata diketahuibahwa Jerman sebenarnya punya cukup banyak pengalaman dengan Dunia Muslim meski tidak punyajajahan. Keadaan ini menjadikan Jerman sangat unik posisinya dibanding bangsa-bangsa Eropa berkolonilainnya. Jerman memiliki kesetaraan dengan bangsa Eropa berkoloni Muslim dalam hal kuantitas-kualitasperihal kajian Islam dan orientalisme. Meski, pada dasarnya Kekristenan Jerman menjadikan mereka semacam“lawan” bagi Umat Islam, namun kiprah Jerman yang cenderurng pragmatis, ikut berperan membebaskanDunia Muslim dari cengkraman penjajahan bangsa-bangsa Eropa lainnya. Dalam beberapa hal manuverBangsa Jerman dalam sejarah, banyak yang mewarnai nasib perjalanan sejarah umat Islam hingga sekarang
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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