1,720,953 research outputs found
Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Teologi Baku Bae Ambon (1999-2002)
No full textThis paper aims to discuss the pattern of resolution of the Ambon conflict that occurred in 1999-2002 and was caused by various complex factors. This study offers a conflict resolution approach using the so-called BakuBae theology, which is based on religious values and local wisdom. In this qualitative research, the author deals with the theme from the perspectives of theology, history, and culture, and uses convergence as the theme point. This study found that the dynamics of the Ambon conflict had a multi-dimensional background (political, economic, social, and cultural). The pattern of conflict resolution using a top-down approach to the security aspect, namely the role of the TNI-Polri institutions, which tend to be repressive, has caused the division of social and religious identities between Salam-Sarane (Islam-Christian) in Ambon. This actually complicates the process of ending the conflict. On the other hand, the bottom-up approach of the BakuBae social movement has involved civil society and grassroots groups that play a significant role in conflict resolution. The program of BakuBae has become the right pattern for conflict resolution. The findings of BakuBae's work are the key to a solution to the conflict in Ambon
Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Teologi BakuBae: studi konflik Ambon 1999-2002
No full textStudi ini bertujuan mengkaji pembuktian penyelesaian konflik Ambon 1999-2002 yang disebabkan berbagai isu kompleksitas atau multi dimensional. Pola resolusi konflik Ambon menggunakan konsep teologi BakuBae yang berbasis agama dan kearifan budaya. Dalam konteks konflik di Ambon, BakuBae pengertiannya lebih luas dan plural, adalah gerakan masyarakat sipil lintas agama untuk menghentikan kekerasan konflik di Ambon menjadi damai positif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan, yang menggunakan metodologi qualitatif research dengan dua pola pendekatan, yaitu top-down approach dan bottom-up approach. Fakta empiris menunjukkan bahwa kedua model pendekatan ini berbeda dan tidak efektif didalam proses reolusi konflik. Di satu sisi intervensi negara dalam reolusi konflik top-down cenderung menggunakan pendekatan keamanan represif atau model security approach yang tidak tepat. Substansi akar konflik tidak tersentuh dan mengabaikan terjadi keterbelahan sosial, sehingga negara mengalami kesulitan cukup serius didalam proses penyelesaian top-down. Pada sisi lain, pendekatan bottom-up dari gerakan sosial BakuBae oleh kelompok moderat civil society yang representatif, seperti; tokoh keagamaan, Raja-raja, Latupatti, Lower, gressroad, berperan signifikan dan menggagas berbagai kegiatan BakuBae penghentian konflik melalui lokakarya, seminar, simposium, di tingkat lokal kota Ambon, Provinsi, lintas negara. Hasilnya sangat efektif menjadi kunci bagi sourch of solution konflik, kemudian dilaporkan ke Presiden KH. Abdurrahman Wahid dan Menkokesra JK segera bergerak ke Ambon dan proses menuju Makassar I dan Malino Sulawesi Selatan. Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan konsep dasar teologi BakuBae menjadi lebih efektif sebagai kunci resolusi konflik bagi konstruksi sosial sejarah hubungan Salam-Sarane, yang berbasis pada integrasi sistem nilai-nilai ajaran agama dan kearifan lokal, yaitu; Ketuhanan, pemaafan, keadilan, solidaritas, keragaman, pela gandong, masohi, makan patita, kasih sayang. Nilai-nilai tersebut menjadi common platform didalam Bakudapa di Makassar I dan berunding ?segi tiga? di Malino Sulawaei Selatan bagi penghentian konflik, implikasi, dan menciptakan perdamaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan perepektif teology-cultural history dan konvergensi sebagai titik temu. Akhirnya temuan ini memperkuat pandangan Faucoult dan Al-Mawardi, dan konsep peace building dari teori Paul Van Tongeren tentang ?dialog spice peace BakuBae in Indonesia, dan teori public sphere dari Habrmas. Bahwa perpaduan antara kepentingan idiologi atau teologi berbasis pada nilai-nilai agama dan nilai budaya integratif menjadi faktor determinan bagi sebuah tindakan resolusi konflik dalam debat terbuka secara adil dan demokratis. Penelitian ini tidak sejalan atau menolak teori conflict violence resolution dari Simon Frisher bahwa resolusi konflik dibendung melalui tekanan militer yang represif
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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